5.21java作业

1、设计四个类,分别是:(知识点:抽象类及抽象方法)

(1)Shape表示图形类,有面积属性area、周长属性per,颜色属性color,有两个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为颜色赋值的),还有3个抽象方法,分别是:getArea计算面积、getPer计算周长、showAll输出所有信息,还有一个求颜色的方法getColor。

(2)2个子类:

1)Rectangle表示矩形类,增加两个属性,Width表示长度、height表示宽度,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加一个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为高度、宽度、颜色赋值的)。

2)Circle表示圆类,增加1个属性,radius表示半径,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加两个构造方法(为半径、颜色赋值的)。

 (3)一个测试类PolyDemo,在main方法中,声明创建每个子类的对象,并调用2个子类的showAll方法。

 1 package pro1;
 2 public abstract class Shape {
 3     protected double area;
 4     protected double per;
 5     protected String color;
 6 
 7     public Shape() {
 8     }
 9 
10     public Shape(String color) {
11         this.color = color;
12     }
13 
14     public abstract void getArea();
15 
16     public abstract void getPer();
17 
18     public abstract void showAll();
19 
20 }
 1 package pro2;
 2  
 3 public class Rectangle extends Shape
 4 {
 5     private double width;
 6     private double height;
 7     public Rectangle() {};
 8     public Rectangle(double width, double height, String color)
 9     {
10         super(color);
11         this.width = width;
12         this.height = height;
13     }
14     public double getPer()
15     {
16         return (width + height) * 2;
17     }
18     public double getArea()
19     {
20         return width * height;
21     }
22     public void showAll()
23     {
24         System.out.println(String.format("矩形长度%f,宽度%f,面积%f,周长%f,颜色为%s", width, height, getArea(), getPer(), getColor()));
25     }
26 }
 1 package pro3;
 2  
 3 public class Circle extends Shape
 4 {
 5     private double radius;
 6     public Circle() {};
 7     public Circle(double radius, String color)
 8     {
 9         super(color);
10         this.radius = radius;
11     }
12     public double getPer()
13     {
14         return 2 * 3.14 * radius;
15     }
16     public double getArea()
17     {
18         return 3.14 * Math.pow(radius, 2);
19     }
20     public void showAll()
21     {
22         System.out.println(String.format("圆半径%f,面积%f,周长%f,颜色为%s", radius, getArea(), getPer(), getColor()));
23     }
24 }
package pro4;
 
public class PolyDemo
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(20, 10, "黄色");
        rect.showAll();
        Circle ccl = new Circle(20, "白色");
        ccl.showAll();
    }
}

2、Cola公司的雇员分为以下若干类:(知识点:多态)

(1) ColaEmployee :这是所有员工总的父类,属性:员工的姓名,员工的生日月份。

Ÿ   方法:getSalary(int month) 根据参数月份来确定工资,如果该月员工过生日,则公司会额外奖励100 元。

(2) SalariedEmployee :     ColaEmployee 的子类,拿固定工资的员工。

Ÿ   属性:月薪

(3) HourlyEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,按小时拿工资的员工,每月工作超出160 小时的部分按照1.5 倍工资发放。

Ÿ   属性:每小时的工资、每月工作的小时数

(4) SalesEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,销售人员,工资由月销售额和提成率决定。

Ÿ   属性:月销售额、提成率

(5) 定义一个类Company,在该类中写一个方法,调用该方法可以打印出某月某个员工的工资数额,写一个测试类TestCompany,在main方法,把若干各种类型的员工放在一个ColaEmployee 数组里,并单元出数组中每个员工当月的工资。

package pro1;
 
public class ColaEmployee
{
    private String name;
    private int birthdayMonth;
    public ColaEmployee(String name, int birthdayMonth)
    {
        this.name = name;
        this.birthdayMonth = birthdayMonth;
    }
    public double getSalary(int month)
    {
        if (month == birthdayMonth)
            return 100;
        return 0;
    }
}
 1 package pro1;
 2  
 3 public class SalariedEmployee extends ColaEmployee
 4 {
 5     private double monthlyFee;
 6     public SalariedEmployee(String name, int birthdayMonth, double monthlyFee)
 7     {
 8         super(name, birthdayMonth);
 9         this.monthlyFee = monthlyFee;
10     }
11     @Override
12     public double getSalary(int month)
13     {
14         return monthlyFee + super.getSalary(month);
15     }
16 }
 1 package pro1;
 2  
 3 public class HourlyEmployee extends ColaEmployee
 4 {
 5     private double feePerHour;
 6     private int hours;
 7     public HourlyEmployee(String name, int birthdayMonth, double feePerHour, int hours)
 8     {
 9         super(name, birthdayMonth);
10         this.feePerHour = feePerHour;
11         this.hours = hours;
12     }
13     @Override
14     public double getSalary(int month)
15     {
16         double fee = 0;
17         if (hours > 160)
18         {
19             fee += feePerHour * 160 + feePerHour * (hours - 160) * 1.5;
20         }
21         else
22         {
23             fee += feePerHour * hours;
24         }
25         fee += super.getSalary(month);
26         return fee;
27     }
28 }
 1 package pro1;
 2  
 3 public class SalesEmployee extends ColaEmployee
 4 {
 5     private double monthlySale;
 6     private double royaltyRate;
 7     public SalesEmployee(String name, int birthdayMonth, double monthlySale, double royaltyRate)
 8     {
 9         super(name, birthdayMonth);
10         this.monthlySale = monthlySale;
11         this.royaltyRate = royaltyRate;
12     }
13     @Override
14     public double getSalary(int month)
15     {
16         double fee = 0;
17         fee += monthlySale * royaltyRate;
18         fee += super.getSalary(month);
19         return fee;
20     }
21 }
1 package pro1;
2 
3 public class Company
4 {
5     public static void printCompany(ColaEmployee emp, int month)
6     {
7         System.out.println(emp.getName() + "的工资额为" + emp.getSalary(month));
8     }
9 }
 1 package pro1;
 2  
 3 public class TestCompany
 4 {
 5     public static void main(String[] args)
 6     {
 7         ColaEmployee[] emps = new ColaEmployee[]
 8         {
 9                 new SalariedEmployee("张三", 4, 18000),
10                 new HourlyEmployee("李四", 5, 200, 180),
11                 new SalesEmployee("王二麻子", 6, 500000, 0.05)
12         };
13         for (ColaEmployee emp : emps)
14         {
15             Company.printCompany(emp, 5);
16         }
17     }
18 }

3、利用接口实现动态的创建对象:(知识点:接口 )

(1)创建4个类

1苹果

2香蕉

3葡萄

4园丁

(2)在三种水果的构造方法中打印一句话.

以苹果类为例

class apple

{

       public apple()

       {

              System.out.println(“创建了一个苹果类的对象”);

}

}

(3)类图如下:

(4)要求从控制台输入一个字符串,根据字符串的值来判断创建三种水果中哪个类的对象。

1 package pro1;
2  
3 public interface Fruit
4 {
5 }
1 package pro1;
2  
3 public class Apple implements Fruit
4 {
5     public Apple()
6     {
7         System.out.println("创建了一个苹果类的对象");
8     }
9 }
1 package pro1;
2  
3 public class Banana implements Fruit
4 {
5     public Banana()
6     {
7         System.out.println("创建了一个香蕉类的对象");
8     }
9 }
1 package pro1;
2  
3 public class Grape implements Fruit
4 {
5     public Grape()
6     {
7         System.out.println("创建了一个葡萄类的对象");
8     }
9 }
 1 package pro1;
 2  
 3 import java.util.Scanner;
 4  
 5 public class Gardener
 6 {
 7     public static Fruit create(String type)
 8     {
 9         switch (type)
10         {
11             case "苹果":
12                 return new Apple();
13             case "香蕉":
14                 return new Banana();
15             case "葡萄":
16                 return new Grape();
17             default:
18                 return null;
19         }
20     }
21     public static void main(String[] args)
22     {
23         Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
24         Fruit fruit = create(s.next());
25         if (fruit == null)
26         {
27             System.out.println("不存在的类");
28         }
29     }
30 }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qq1123514689/p/12935648.html