使用mininet创建网络拓扑,使ryu、ovs、主机连接

实验拓扑

控制器:RYU
交换机:s1,s2
主机:h1,h2,h3,h3
联通性(直连):
h1<->s1;h2<->s1
h3<->s2;h4<->s2
s1<->s2
拓扑代码如下:

#!/user/bin/env python
from mininet.topo import Topo
class MyTopo(Topo):
    def build(self):
        left=[]
        left.append(self.addHost("h1"))
        left.append(self.addHost("h2"))
        right=[]
        right.append(self.addHost("h3"))
        right.append(self.addHost("h4"))
        switchs=[]
        switchs.append(self.addSwitch("s1"))
        switchs.append(self.addSwitch("s2"))

        self.addLink(left[0],switchs[0])
        self.addLink(left[1],switchs[0])
        self.addLink(right[0],switchs[1])
        self.addLink(right[1],switchs[1])
        self.addLink(switchs[0],switchs[1])


topos={'mytopo':(lambda : MyTopo())}

mininet/custom 中有一个示例文件topo-2sw-2host.py.。可以按照该文件的内容进行相应地修改,定义自己的拓扑结构。

将自定义的网络拓扑写好后放到该custom目录下即可。

启动RYU

cd RYUPATH/ryu/app/         #首先进入到RYU的安装目录的app目录下,里面有相应的模块
sudo ryu-manager ofctl_rest.py simple_switch.py
# 启动ofctl_rest.py模块以及simple_switch.py交换机,这个是openflow1.0的交换机

启动mininet

sudo mn --controller=remote,ip=127.0.0.1,port=6653 --custom ~/Desktop/mininet/custom/1.py --topo mytopo

在这里ryu和mininet是在一台机器上的,所以ip地址为127.0.0.1,也可以写成controller=remote预设是在本机的ip 若是controller在其他机器的话则在后面加上ip=xxx.xxx.xx.xx
例如 --controller=remote,ip=192.168.10.11 

其中 1.py是刚刚定义的拓扑python文件, mytopo是 最后两行

topos={'mytopo':(lambda : MyTopo())} 中指定的拓扑名

  

实验细节
 
1. 在mininet 检查网络联通性
 
mininet> pingall
*** Ping: testing ping reachability
h1 -> h2 h3 h4
h2 -> h1 h3 h4
h3 -> h1 h2 h4
h4 -> h1 h2 h3
*** Results: 0% dropped (12/12 received)1234567
结论:4台主机 两两互通
得到指定交换机的所有flow的状态信息
{
  "1": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "OUTPUT:3"
      ],(动作,转发到3 号端口)
      "idle_timeout": 0,(空闲后存活时间)
      "cookie": 0,
      "packet_count": 2,(包计数)
      "hard_timeout": 0,(存活时间)
      "byte_count": 140,(比特计数)
      "duration_nsec": 111000000,
      "priority": 32768,(优先级)
      "duration_sec": 985,(已经存活时间)
      "table_id": 0,(在流表1)
      "match": (匹配字段)
      {
        "dl_dst": "02:28:7c:93:27:af",(主机h3的地址)(过滤目的地址为02:28:7c:93:27:af的包,就是去主机3的包)
        "in_port": 2(从2号口子来的)
      }
      (作用:从2号口子来的,要到h3的报文都从3号口子出去哈)
    },
    {
      "actions": [
        "OUTPUT:2"
      ],
      "idle_timeout": 0,
      "cookie": 0,
      "packet_count": 7,
      "hard_timeout": 0,
      "byte_count": 518,
      "duration_nsec": 113000000,
      "priority": 32768,
      "duration_sec": 985,
      "table_id": 0,
      "match": {
        "dl_dst": "d2:3e:55:89:f3:a1",
        "in_port": 3
      }
      (作用:从3号口子来的,发往h2的包都从2号口子出去哈)
    },
    {
      "actions": [
        "OUTPUT:3"
      ],
      "idle_timeout": 0,
      "cookie": 0,
      "packet_count": 2,
      "hard_timeout": 0,
      "byte_count": 140,
      "duration_nsec": 155000000,
      "priority": 32768,
      "duration_sec": 985,
      "table_id": 0,
      "match": {
        "dl_dst": "02:28:7c:93:27:af",
        "in_port": 1
      }
      (作用:从1号口子来的,发往h3的的包都从3号口子出去哈
    },
    {
      "actions": [
        "OUTPUT:1"
      ],
      "idle_timeout": 0,
      "cookie": 0,
      "packet_count": 3,
      "hard_timeout": 0,
      "byte_count": 238,
      "duration_nsec": 171000000,
      "priority": 32768,
      "duration_sec": 985,
      "table_id": 0,
      "match": {
        "dl_dst": "fe:3b:25:cc:04:97",
        "in_port": 2
      }
      (作用:从2号口子来的,发往h1的包都从1号口子出去哈)
    },
    {
      "actions": [
        "OUTPUT:2"
      ],
      "idle_timeout": 0,
      "cookie": 0,
      "packet_count": 2,
      "hard_timeout": 0,
      "byte_count": 140,
      "duration_nsec": 169000000,
      "priority": 32768,
      "duration_sec": 985,
      "table_id": 0,
      "match": {
        "dl_dst": "d2:3e:55:89:f3:a1",
        "in_port": 1
      }
      (从1号口子来的,发给h2的包都从2号口子出去哈
    },
    {
      "actions": [
        "OUTPUT:3"
      ],
      "idle_timeout": 0,
      "cookie": 0,
      "packet_count": 2,
      "hard_timeout": 0,
      "byte_count": 140,
      "duration_nsec": 137000000,
      "priority": 32768,
      "duration_sec": 985,
      "table_id": 0,
      "match": {
        "dl_dst": "ba:94:88:a1:55:63",
        "in_port": 1
      }
      (从1号口子来的,发往h4的,从3号口子出去哈)
    },
    {
      "actions": [
        "OUTPUT:1"
      ],
      "idle_timeout": 0,
      "cookie": 0,
      "packet_count": 7,
      "hard_timeout": 0,
      "byte_count": 518,
      "duration_nsec": 157000000,
      "priority": 32768,
      "duration_sec": 985,
      "table_id": 0,
      "match": {
        "dl_dst": "fe:3b:25:cc:04:97",
        "in_port": 3
      } 
      (作用:从3号口子来的,发给h1的包都从1号口子出去哈)
    },
    {
      "actions": [
        "OUTPUT:3"
      ],
      "idle_timeout": 0,
      "cookie": 0,
      "packet_count": 2,
      "hard_timeout": 0,
      "byte_count": 140,
      "duration_nsec": 92000000,
      "priority": 32768,
      "duration_sec": 985,
      "table_id": 0,
      "match": {
        "dl_dst": "ba:94:88:a1:55:63",
        "in_port": 2
      }
      (从2号口子来的,发给h4的都从3号口子出去哈)
    }
  ]
}

由上面,我们可以分析出:
第一个交换机一个有3个端口
端口1与h1直连
端口2与h2直连
端口3负责与另外一个交换机直连
另一个交换机也是类似的作法  


原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/manmanchanglu/p/11833982.html