spring学习笔记四:AOP

AOP(Aspect Orient Programming),面向切面编程,是对面向对象编程OOP的一种补充

面向对象编程使用静态角度考虑程序的结构,而面向切面编程是从动态角度考虑程序运行过程

AOP底层,就是采用动态代理模式实现的。采用了两种代理:JDK的动态代理域CGLIB的动态代理

AOP编程属于:

1.切面(Aspect)

切面泛指交叉业务逻辑

2.织入(weaving)

织入是指将切面代码插入到目标对象的过程

3.切入点(Pointcut)

切入点指切面具体织入的位置

4.目标对象(Target)

目标对象指将要被增强的对象

5.通知(Advice)

通知是切面的一种具体实现,可以完成简单织入功能

6.顾问(Advisor)

顾问是切面的另一种实现,能够将通知以更为复杂的方式织入到目标对象中,是将通知包装为更复制切面的装配器

Spring的AOP编程环境搭建

1.创建Maven项目,配置spring的AOP需要的jar包

 

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>SrpingTest</groupId>
  <artifactId>SrpingTest</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.6.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.6</source>
          <target>1.6</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
          <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
          <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
          <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
          <version>1.8.2</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
          <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
          <version>1.8.2</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
          <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

2.创建接口UserService.java

package com.agent.service;

public interface UserService {

    void addUser(String name, String password);
    
}

3.创建实现类UserServiceImpl.java

package com.agent.service.impl;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.agent.service.UserService;

@Service(value="userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Override
    public void addUser(String name, String password) {
        System.out.println("UserServiceImpl.addUser()...... name: " + name + "; password: " + password);
    }

}

4.创建AOP的实现,用来记录日志,在方法执行时,记录下方法名和参数的日志工具,LogUtil.java

package com.agent.aop;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;

public class LogUtil {

    public void logWrited(JoinPoint point) {
        
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("记录日志--> 执行方法: " + point.getSignature().getName() + "; 传入参数: [");
//        sb.append("记录日志--> 执行方法: " + point.getSignature().getDeclaringType() + "; 传入参数: [");
//        sb.append("记录日志--> 执行方法: " + point.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + "; 传入参数: [");
        
        Object[] objectArray = point.getArgs();
        for(int i=0; i<objectArray.length; i++) {
            if(objectArray[i] instanceof String) {
                sb.append(String.valueOf(objectArray[i])).append(", ");
            }
        }
        
        sb.append("]");
        System.out.println(sb.toString());
    }
    
    
}

5.配置spring的配置文件ApplicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.agent" />
    
    <bean id="aspect" class="com.agent.aop.LogUtil" />
    <aop:config>
        <aop:aspect ref="aspect">
            <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* add*(..))" id="mypointcut"/>
            <aop:after method="logWrited" pointcut-ref="mypointcut"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

6.创建测试方法AOPTest.java

package com.agent.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.agent.service.UserService;

public class AOPTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService us = (UserService)ac.getBean("userService");
        us.addUser("张三", "188");
    }

}

7.执行测试方法查看结果:

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/djoker/p/7784540.html