2018年3月15日 11:41:40 注意文章时效！ 此文章不是给新用户参考的，没有每一步的操作，请注意!
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" "Server Platform Development"
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make cmake automake autoconf gd file bison patch mlocate flex diffutils zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel libcurl libcurl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers openldap-devellibxslt-devel kernel-devel libtool-libs readline-devel gettext-devel libcap-devel php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel recode-devel yum install -y libxml2 libxml2* openssl-dev libcurl3-openssl-dev openssl-devel.i686 openssl-perl.i686 libcurl-devel.i686 libjpeg-turbo-devel.i686 libpng.i686 libpng-devel.i686l freetype-devel php-gd
依赖包
如果是测试或者学习可以一步一步的快照，弄完一个一步快照，如果弄坏了好恢复
下载包和地址
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.21.tar.gz 可能获取不到 去官网下载，如果不会百度
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.39.tar.gz wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.28.tar.gz http://nginx.org/download/ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
安装mysql
#创建群组 groupadd mysql #创建一个用户，不允许登陆和不创主目录 useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DWITH_SSL=system
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock 注意，mysql本地访问sock速度更好 ，没有权限问题，更不容易出问题
mysqld_safe Directory '/var/lib/mysql' for UNIX socket file don't exists 如果不是公用目录可能出现权限问题
#进入support-files目录 cd support-files/ #如果还有my.cnf请备份 mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak #如果愿意也可以复制配置文件到etc下 cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf #执行初始化配置脚本，创建系统自带的数据库和表，注意配置文件的路径 /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql #拷贝mysql安装目录下support-files服务脚本到init.d目录 cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld #赋予权限 chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld #设置开机启动 chkconfig mysqld on #启动MySQL service mysqld start
#修改/etc/profile文件 vi /etc/profile #在文件末尾添加 PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH export PATH #让配置立即生效 source /etc/profile #登陆测试，默认是没有密码,直接回车就可进入 mysql -uroot -p #设置mysql密码 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p password '你的密码' #登陆进命令行模式
[client] #password = your_password port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock [mysqld] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock datadir = /usr/local/mysql/var skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 64M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 256 sort_buffer_size = 1M net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 16M thread_cache_size = 32 query_cache_size = 32M tmp_table_size = 64M performance_schema_max_table_instances = 500 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true #skip-networking max_connections = 500 max_connect_errors = 100 open_files_limit = 65535 log-bin=mysql-bin binlog_format=mixed server-id = 1 expire_logs_days = 10 default_storage_engine = InnoDB innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M innodb_log_file_size = 64M innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 64M sort_buffer_size = 1M read_buffer = 2M write_buffer = 2M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout [mysqld_safe] log-error=/usr/local/mysql/log/mysql.log pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
配置文件，如果你按照我上面的配置，就不用配置文件，但是线上就需要
安装php7.0
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv make && make install cd ..
wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure make && make install cd ..
wget http://hivelocity.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2 tar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2 cd mhash-0.9.9.9 ./configure make && make install cd ..
wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz cd mcrypt-2.6.8 ./configure make && make install cd .. i /etc/ld.so.conf #最后一行添加 /usr/local/lib/ #载入 ldconfig
#创建群组 groupadd www #创建一个用户，不允许登陆和不创主目录 useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www -M www #立即启动php-fpm service php-fpm start
编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --with-mcrypt=/usr/include --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-zip --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-openssl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --without-gdbm --enable-fileinfo --with-pgsql --enable-calendar
--enable-fileinfo composer 需要
ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in
这个因为 没有执行这个
yum install -y libxml2 libxml2* openssl-dev libcurl3-openssl-dev openssl-devel.i686
openssl-perl.i686 libcurl-devel.i686 libjpeg-turbo-devel.i686 libpng.i686 libpng-devel.i686l freetype-devel php-gd
缺依赖
mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #注意：发现启动时错误，配置文件无法找到，需要mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/default.conf #复制php.ini配置文件 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php-fpm启动脚本到init.d cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm #赋予执行权限 chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm #添加为启动项 #chkconfig --add php-fpm #设置开机启动 chkconfig php-fpm on service php-fpm start
还有sock模式，nginx在配置文件里面直接访问sock，现在也比较流行
nginx安装
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz 注：如果地址失效，可以使用http://ufpr.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.38/pcre-8.38.zip tar -zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz cd pcre-8.35 ./configure make && make install
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.8 ./configure make && make install
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz cd nginx-1.8.0 ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx make && make install cd ..
最新版是1.9.9
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) sysconfig="/etc/sysconfig/$prog" lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/nginx" pidfile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f $sysconfig ] && . $sysconfig start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p $pidfile $prog retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest_q || return 6 stop start } reload() { configtest_q || return 6 echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc -p $pidfile $prog -HUP echo } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } configtest_q() { $nginx -t -q -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } # Upgrade the binary with no downtime. upgrade() { local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin" configtest_q || return 6 echo -n $"Upgrading $prog: " killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR2 retval=$? sleep 1 if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]]; then killproc -p $oldbin_pidfile $prog -QUIT success $"$prog online upgrade" echo return 0 else failure $"$prog online upgrade" echo return 1 fi } # Tell nginx to reopen logs reopen_logs() { configtest_q || return 6 echo -n $"Reopening $prog logs: " killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR1 retval=$? echo return $retval } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest|reopen_logs) $1 ;; force-reload|upgrade) rh_status_q || exit 7 upgrade ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; status|status_q) rh_$1 ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 7 restart ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs}" exit 2 esac
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #或者 service nginx restart #设置开机启动 chkconfig nginx on #访问测试，暂时关闭防火墙 /etc/init.d/iptables stop #访问成功后，开启防火墙，过滤80端口 #配置80,3306端口访问 /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save /etc/init.d/iptables restart
这个必须要改
location ~ .php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }
配置文件
user www www; worker_processes 1; error_log /home/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; google_perftools_profiles /tmp/tcmalloc; #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 51200; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 50m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]."; #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; server_tokens off; #log format log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; server { listen 80; server_name www.cnhzz.com; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /home/wwwroot/htdocs; location ~ .php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location /status { stub_status on; access_log off; } location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ { expires 12h; } access_log /home/wwwlogs/access.log access; } include vhost/*.conf; }
这个用户组，nginx权可以 chown -R www:www /usr/local/nginx
参看文章 http://www.pangxieke.com/linux/981.html