利用JavaFX访问MySQL数据库

1. 创建数据库表


create table Course(
courseId char(5),
subjectId char(4) not null,
courseNumber integer,
title varchar(50) not null,
numOfCredits integer,
primary key (courseId)
);

create table Student(
ssn char(9),
firstName varchar(25),
mi char(1),
lastName varchar(25),
birthDate date,
street varchar(25),
phone char(11),
zipCode char(5),
deptId char(4),
primary key (ssn)
);

create table Enrollment(
ssn char(9),
courseId char(15),
dateRegistered date,
grade char(1),
primary key (ssn, courseId),
foreign key (ssn) references Student(ssn),
foreign key (courseId) references Course(courseId)
);

 

2. 创建JavaFX项目

package application;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class Main extends Application {
    private Statement stmt;
    private TextField tfSSN = new TextField(); 
    private TextField tfCourseId = new TextField();
    private Label lblStatus = new Label();// 存放查询结果

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        try {
            initializeDB();

            Button bsShowGrade = new Button("Show Grade");
            HBox hBox = new HBox(5);
            hBox.getChildren().addAll(new Label("SSN"), tfSSN, new Label("Course Id"), tfCourseId, bsShowGrade);

            VBox vBox = new VBox(10);
            vBox.getChildren().addAll(hBox, lblStatus);

            tfSSN.setPrefColumnCount(6);
            tfCourseId.setPrefColumnCount(6);
            bsShowGrade.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {

                @Override
                public void handle(ActionEvent arg0) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    String ssn = tfSSN.getText();// 获取输入的SSN
                    String courseId = tfCourseId.getText();
                    try {
                        String queryString ="select firstName, mi, lastName, title, grade from Student, Enrollment, Course" +
                                   " where Student.ssn = '"+ssn+"' and Enrollment.courseId "
                                           + "= '"+courseId+"' and Enrollment.courseId = Course.courseId"
                                           + " and Enrollment.ssn = Student.ssn";
                        String queryStrin = "select firstName, mi, lastName, grade from student, Enrollment where Student.ssn = '11' and Enrollment.ssn = Student.ssn";
                        ResultSet rSet = stmt.executeQuery(queryString);// 查询数据库,并返回查询结果

                if (rSet.next()) {// 显示查询结果 String firstName = rSet.getString(1); String mi = rSet.getString(2); String lastName = rSet.getString(3); String title = rSet.getString(4); String grade = rSet.getString(5); lblStatus.setText(firstName + " " + mi + " " + lastName + " " + title + " " + grade); } else { lblStatus.setText("Not found"); } } catch (SQLException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } }); Scene scene = new Scene(vBox, 420, 80); primaryStage.setTitle("FindGrade"); primaryStage.setScene(scene); primaryStage.show(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { launch(args); } private void initializeDB() { try { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/dbname", "user", "password"); stmt = conn.createStatement(); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } }

运行结果:输入SSN和courseID,显示查询结果,如图。

另1:在eclipse中安装JavaFX

点击eclipse中的Help->Install New Software,在弹出的窗口中设置如下:

点击Work with框后的Add,在弹出的窗口中,设置如下:Name: ex(fx)lipse,Location:http://download.eclipse.org/efxclipse/updates-released/2.3.0/site/ ,点击OK。上述设置好后,会发现两个插件的复选框:e(fx)clipse – install 安装和e(fx)clipse – single components,选中这两个复选框,完成安装。

另2:开始程序一直报错:Not unique table/alias: 'student',网上查询是因为跟MySQL关键字重名,但并没有重名的字段,最后发现是SQL语句在换行时少了一个空格,因此要注意SQL语句在换行时的空格情况。

3. 利用PreparedStatement创建参数和的SQL语句

package application;

import java.sql.*;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class FindGradeUsingPreparedStatement extends Application{
    
    private PreparedStatement preparedStatement;
    private Statement stmt;
    private TextField tfSSN = new TextField(); 
    private TextField tfCourseId = new TextField();
    private Label lblStatus = new Label();// 存放查询结果

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        try {
            Connection conn = initializeDB();

            Button bsShowGrade = new Button("Show Grade");
            HBox hBox = new HBox(5);
            hBox.getChildren().addAll(new Label("SSN"), tfSSN, new Label("Course Id"), tfCourseId, bsShowGrade);

            VBox vBox = new VBox(10);
            vBox.getChildren().addAll(hBox, lblStatus);

            tfSSN.setPrefColumnCount(6);
            tfCourseId.setPrefColumnCount(6);
            bsShowGrade.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {

                @Override
                public void handle(ActionEvent arg0) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    String ssn = tfSSN.getText();
                    String courseId = tfCourseId.getText();
                    try {
                        String queryString ="select firstName, mi, lastName, title, grade from Student, Enrollment, Course" +
                                   " where Student.ssn = ? and Enrollment.courseId "
                                           + "= ? and Enrollment.courseId = Course.courseId"
                                           + " and Enrollment.ssn = Student.ssn";//问号作为参数的占位符
                        preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(queryString);
                        
                        preparedStatement.setString(1, ssn);//设置占位符处的参数值
                        preparedStatement.setString(2, courseId);
                        ResultSet rSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();//执行查询语句

                if (rSet.next()) {// 显示查询结果 String firstName = rSet.getString(1); String mi = rSet.getString(2); String lastName = rSet.getString(3); String title = rSet.getString(4); String grade = rSet.getString(5); lblStatus.setText(firstName + " " + mi + " " + lastName + "'s grade on course " + title + " is " + grade); } else { lblStatus.setText("Not found"); } } catch (SQLException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } }); Scene scene = new Scene(vBox, 420, 80); primaryStage.setTitle("FindGrade"); primaryStage.setScene(scene); primaryStage.show(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub launch(args); } private Connection initializeDB() { Connection conn = null; try { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/dbname", "user", "password"); System.out.println("Database connected"); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return conn; } }

 参考资料:Java语言程序设计 进阶版

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zeroingToOne/p/7944300.html