Nginx伪静态

#Discuz 7.2 Nginx伪静态

rewrite ^/archiver/((fid|tid)-[w-]+.html)$   /archiver/index.php?$1 last;
rewrite ^/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$   /forumdisplay.php?fid=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ /viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/profile-(username|uid)-(.+).html$ /viewpro.php?$1=$2 last;
rewrite ^/space-(username|uid)-(.+).html$   /space.php?$1=$2 last;
rewrite ^/tag-(.+).html$ /tag.php?name=$1 last;break;

相信现在大部分用Linux VPS的朋友都在使用这个迅速传播的Nginx，今天就整理一下最常见的PHP程序的

Rewrite(伪静态规则)。

Wordpress：

location / {
index index.html index.php;
if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
}
PHPCMS：

location / {
###以下为PHPCMS 伪静态化rewrite规则
rewrite ^(.*)show-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/show.php?itemid=$2&page=$3;
rewrite ^(.*)list-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/list.php?catid=$2&page=$3;
rewrite ^(.*)show-([0-9]+).html$ $1/show.php?specialid=$2;

####以下为PHPWind 伪静态化rewrite规则
rewrite ^(.*)-htm-(.*)$ $1.php?$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/simple/([a-z0-9\_]+.html)$ $1/simple/index.php?$2 last;
}

ECSHOP：

if (!-e $request_filename)
{
rewrite "^/index.html" /index.php last;
rewrite "^/category$" /index.php last;
rewrite "^/feed-c([0-9]+).xml$” /feed.php?cat=$1 last;
rewrite “^/feed-b([0-9]+).xml$” /feed.php?brand=$1 last;
rewrite “^/feed.xml$” /feed.php last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-

([a-zA-Z]+)(.*).html$” /category.php?

id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5&page=$6&sort=$7&order=$8 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)(.*).html$”

/category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*).html$”

/category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*).html$” /category.php?

id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)(.*).html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)(.*).html$” /category.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/goods-([0-9]+)(.*).html” /goods.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*).html$” /article_cat.php?

id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4 last;
rewrite “^/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*).html$” /article_cat.php?id=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite “^/article_cat-([0-9]+)(.*).html$” /article_cat.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/article-([0-9]+)(.*).html$” /article.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+).html” /brand.php?

id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 last;
rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*).html” /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3

last;
rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)(.*).html” /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2 last;
rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)(.*).html” /brand.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/tag-(.*).html” /search.php?keywords=$1 last;
rewrite “^/snatch-([0-9]+).html$” /snatch.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/group_buy-([0-9]+).html$” /group_buy.php?act=view&id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/auction-([0-9]+).html$” /auction.php?act=view&id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/exchange-id([0-9]+)(.*).html$” /exchange.php?id=$1&act=view last;
rewrite “^/exchange-([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*).html$

” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&integral_min=$2&integral_max=$3&page=$4&sort=$5&order=$6 last;
rewrite ^/exchange-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*).html$” /exchange.php?

cat_id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4 last;
rewrite “^/exchange-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*).html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite “^/exchange-([0-9]+)(.*).html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1 last;
}

SHOPEX:

location / {
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.+.(html|xml|json|htm|php|jsp|asp|shtml))$ /index.php?$1 last;
}
}

SaBlog 2.0：(感谢追寻36[正冰]博客提供)

# 只带月份的归档
rewrite "^/date/([0-9]{6})/?([0-9]+)?/?$" /index.php?action=article&setdate=$1&page=$2 last;
# 无分类翻页
rewrite ^/page/([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&page=$1 last;
# 分类
rewrite ^/category/([0-9]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&cid=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/category/([^/]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&curl=$1&page=$2 last;
# 归档、高级搜索
rewrite ^/(archives|search|article|links)/?$ /index.php?action=$1 last;
# 全部评论、标签列表、引用列表带分页
rewrite ^/(comments|tagslist|trackbacks|article)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=$1&page=$2 last;
# tags
rewrite ^/tag/([^/]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&item=$1&page=$2 last;
# 文章
rewrite ^/archives/([0-9]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=show&id=$1&page=$2 last;
# RSS rewrite ^/rss/([0-9]+)?/?$ /rss.php?cid=$1 last;
rewrite ^/rss/([^/]+)/?$ /rss.php?url=$1 last;
# 用户 rewrite ^/uid/([0-9]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&uid=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/user/([^/]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&user=$1&page=$2 last;
# 地图文件
rewrite sitemap.xml sitemap.php last;
# 自定义链接
rewrite ^(.*)/([0-9a-zA-Z-\_]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ $1/index.php?action=show&alias=$2&page=$3 last;

Discuz 7：

rewrite ^/archiver/((fid|tid)-[w-]+.html)$ /archiver/index.php?$1 last;
rewrite ^/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ /forumdisplay.php?fid=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ /viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/space-(username|uid)-(.+).html$ /space.php?$1=$2 last;
rewrite ^/tag-(.+).html$ /tag.php?name=$1 last;

Typecho：

modoer:

location / {
#index
rewrite ^(.*)/index.html$ $1/index.php last;
#shop comment
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/cate_([0-9]+)_order_([a-z0-9]+)_type_([a-z0-9]+)_offset_([0-9]+).html $1/shop/cate.php?cd=$2&order=$3&ty
pe=$4&offset=$5 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/cate_([0-9]+)_areacode_([0-9]+)_order_([a-z0-9]+)_type_([a-z0-9]+)_offset_([0-9]+).html $1/shop/cate.php
?cd=$2&areacode=$3&order=$4&type=$5&offset=$6 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/cate_([0-9]+)_areacode_([0-9]*)_streetcode_([0-9]*)_order_([a-z0-9]+)_type_([a-z0-9]+)_offset_([0-9]+).h
tml $1/shop/cate.php?cd=$2&areacode=$3&streetcode=$4&order=$5&type=$6&offset=$7 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/cate_([0-9]+)_([a-z0-9]+)_([0-9]+).html $1/shop/cate.php?cd=$2&order=$3&page=$4 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/cate_([0-9]+).html $1/shop/cate.php?cd=$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/(shop_|)([0-9]+).html$ $1/shop/shop.php?shopid=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/(shop_|)([0-9]+)$ $1/shop/shop.php?shopid=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/viewreview_([0-9]+).html#respond$ $1/shop/viewreview.php?reviewid=$2#respond last;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/viewreview_([0-9]+).html$ $1/shop/viewreview.php?reviewid=$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/search.html$ $1/shop/search.php last;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/search_([0-9]+).html$ $1/shop/search.php?searchid=$2&searchsubmit=yes last;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/rss.xml$ $1/shop/rss.php last;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/rss_cd_([0-9]+).xml$ $1/shop/rss.php?cd=$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/top_pcd_([0-9]+).html$ $1/shop/top.php?pcd=$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/top_pcd_([0-9]+)_sort_([a-z0-9]+).html$ $1/shop/top.php?pcd=$2&sort=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/reviews.html$ $1/shop/reviews.php last;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/reviews_pcd_([0-9]+).html$ $1/shop/reviews.php?pcd=$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/reviews_pcd_([0-9]+)_order_([a-z0-9]+)_day_([0-9]+).html$ $1/shop/reviews.php?pcd=$2&order=$3&day=$4 last
;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/allpic_pcd_([0-9]+).html$ $1/shop/allpic.php?pcd=$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/allpic.html$ $1/shop/allpic.php last;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/tag_(.+).html$ $1/shop/tag.php?tagname=$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/shop/tag.html $1/shop/tag.php last;
#person space
rewrite ^(.*)/space/([0-9]+)_([a-z]+)(.html|)$ $1/space/index.php?suid=$2&n=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/space/([0-9]+)(.html|)$ $1/space/index.php?suid=$2 last;
#cash center
rewrite ^(.*)/exchange/index.html$ $1/exchange/index.php last;
rewrite ^(.*)/exchange/gift_([0-9]+).html$ $1/exchange/index.php?action=gift&giftid=$2 last;
#Discount Card
rewrite ^(.*)/coupon/index.html$ $1/coupon/index.php last;
rewrite ^(.*)/coupon/([0-9]+).html$ $1/coupon/index.php?ac=detail&couponid=$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/coupon/order_([a-z]+).html$ $1/coupon/index.php?order=$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/coupon/pcd_([0-9]*)_order_([a-z]+).html$ $1/coupon/index.php?pcd=$2&order=$3 last;
#news
rewrite ^(.*)/article/([0-9]+).html$ $1/article/article.php?articleid=$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/article/classid_([0-9]+)_order_([a-z]+).html$ $1/article/index.php?classid=$2&order=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/article/classid_([0-9]+).html$ $1/article/index.php?classid=$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/article/list_shopid_([0-9]+).html $1/article/list.php?shopid=$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/article/index.html$ $1/article/index.php last;
#member card
rewrite ^(.*)/card/index.html$ $1/card/index.php last;
rewrite ^(.*)/card/pcd_([0-9]+).html$ $1/card/index.php?pcd=$2 last;
}

PHPWIND：
location / {
####以下为PHPWind 伪静态化rewrite规则
rewrite ^(.*)-htm-(.*)$ $1.php?$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/simple/([a-z0-9\_]+.html)$ $1/simple/index.php?$2 last;
}

为什么要设置伪静态？主要是出于seo的考虑，对于搜索引擎来说，静态化的链接无论如何是比带参数的链接要友好，对访客来说也便于记忆，感官上也更舒服一些。当然生成静态页面对seo更友好，访问速度也更快，但对于论坛这种数据更新非常频繁的应用，生成静态是不划算的，不但可能会造成更高的数据库负担，也会给磁盘带来无法承受的压力，本来I/O就是瓶颈。这种情况下，伪静态是最好的选择。

但同样是出于seo考虑，并不是伪静态就是好的，像个人资料页面、个人空间等是不适宜伪静态的，因为这些页面内容是大量重复的，而且并无与网站相关的实际内容，最好禁止收录，当然也就没必要浪费资源区静态化链接了。

nginx的规则相对apache来说确实要易懂一些，毕竟要nginx考虑的方面可能比apache少，会更灵活，伪静态也是如此。代码如下：

location / {
rewrite ^/archiver/((fid|tid)-[w-]+.html)$ /archiver/index.php?$1 last;
rewrite ^/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ /forumdisplay.php?fid=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ /viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page%3D$3&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/tag-(.+).html$ /tag.php?name=$1 last;
}