js实现创建二叉树+先序遍历

二叉树概念

1.除了最下面一层,每个节点都是父节点,每个节点都有且最多有两个子节点;

2.除了嘴上面一层,每个节点是子节点,每个节点都会有一个父节点;

3.最上面一层的节点为根节点;

图例说明:

先序遍历概念

先打印父节点,然后是左子节点(左子树),然后再打印右子节点(子树)

图例说明:

最后贴代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <script>
        //创建二叉树
        function Node(data,left,right){
            this.data = data;
            this.left = left;
            this.right = right;
        }
        Node.prototype.show = function(){
            return this.data;
        }
        function BST(){
            this.root = null;
        }
        BST.prototype.insert = function(data){
            var node = new Node(data,null,null);
            if(this.root == null){
                this.root = node;
            }else{
                var current = this.root;
                var parent;
                while(true){
                    parent = current;
                    if(data < current.data){
                        current = current.left;
                        if(current == null){
                            parent.left = node;
                            break;
                        }
                    }else{
                        current = current.right;
                        if(current == null){
                            parent.right = node;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        //二叉树先序遍历
        BST.prototype.perOrder = function(node){
            if(node){
                console.log(node.show() + " ");
                this.perOrder(node.left);
                this.perOrder(node.right);
            }
        }
        //测试数据
        var bst  = new BST();
        var nums = [10,3,18,2,4,13,21,9,8,9];
        for(var i = 0;i < nums.length;i ++){
            bst.insert(nums[i]);
        }
        bst.perOrder(bst.root);
    </script>
</body>
</html>
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaohualu/p/10308071.html