数组实现栈的结构(java)

自定义数组实现栈的结构。

 1 package test;
 2 
 3 public class MyArrayStackClient {
 4     public static void main(String[] args) {
 5         ArrayStack<Integer> stack = new ArrayStack<Integer>();
 6         // ArrayStack<Integer> stack=new ArrayStack<Integer>();
 7         // 入栈
 8         stack.push(6);
 9         stack.push(5);
10         stack.push(4);
11         stack.push(3);
12         stack.push(2);
13         stack.push(1);
14 
15         System.out.println("此时栈是否为空:" + stack.isEmpty());// 判断栈是否为空
16         System.out.println("获取栈顶元素:    " + stack.peek());// 获取栈顶元素
17         System.out.println("当前栈内元素共有:    " + stack.size() + "个");
18         System.out.println("元素:    " + stack.pop() + "出栈");// 元素出栈
19         System.out.println("当前栈内元素共有:    " + stack.size() + "个");
20         stack.clear();
21         System.out.println("当前栈内元素共有:    " + stack.size() + "个");
22 
23     }
24 }
  1 package test;
  2 
  3 public class ArrayStack<T> implements IStack<T> {
  4     private final int DEFAULT_SIZE = 3;
  5     private int size = 0;
  6     private int capacity = 0;
  7 
  8     // top指向下一个能够添加元素的位置
  9     private int top = 0;
 10     private Object[] array;
 11 
 12     public ArrayStack() {
 13         this.capacity = this.DEFAULT_SIZE;
 14         this.array = new Object[this.capacity];// 初始栈
 15         this.size = 0;
 16     }
 17 
 18     public ArrayStack(int capacity) {
 19         this.capacity = capacity;
 20         this.array = new Object[this.capacity];
 21         this.size = 0;
 22     }
 23 
 24     // 栈中元素为空
 25     @Override
 26     public boolean isEmpty() {
 27         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 28         return size == 0;
 29     }
 30 
 31     // 获取栈顶元素
 32     @Override
 33     public T peek() {
 34         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 35         return (T) this.array[this.top - 1];
 36     }
 37 
 38     @Override
 39     public T pop() {
 40         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 41         T element = (T) this.array[top - 1];
 42         this.array[top - 1] = null;
 43         this.size--;
 44         return element;
 45     }
 46 
 47     // 元素入栈
 48     @Override
 49     public void push(T element) {
 50         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 51         if (this.size < this.capacity) {
 52             this.array[top] = element;
 53             this.top++;
 54             this.size++;
 55         } else {
 56             // System.out.println("out of array");
 57             enlarge(); // 扩大栈的容量
 58             push(element);
 59         }
 60     }
 61 
 62     // 扩大栈的容量
 63     public void enlarge() {
 64         this.capacity = this.capacity + this.DEFAULT_SIZE;
 65         Object[] newArray = new Object[this.capacity];
 66         // System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
 67         arrayCopy(array, newArray);
 68         fillArray(array, null); // 用null将array填满
 69         this.array = newArray;
 70     }
 71 
 72     // 复制元素
 73     public void arrayCopy(Object[] array, Object[] newArray) {
 74         for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
 75             newArray[i] = array[i];
 76         }
 77     }
 78 
 79     // 向数组中装填元素
 80     public void fillArray(Object[] array, Object val) {
 81         for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
 82             array[i] = val;
 83         }
 84     }
 85 
 86     // 求出此时栈中元素的大小
 87     public int size() {
 88         return this.size;
 89     }
 90 
 91     // 清空栈
 92     @Override
 93     public void clear() {
 94         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 95         fillArray(array, null);
 96         this.top = 0;
 97         this.size = 0;
 98         this.capacity = this.DEFAULT_SIZE;
 99         this.array = new Object[this.capacity];
100     }
101 }
 1 package test;
 2 
 3 public interface IStack<T> {
 4     // 元素出栈,并返回出栈元素
 5     public T pop();
 6 
 7     // 元素入栈
 8     public void push(T element);
 9 
10     // 获取栈顶元素
11     public T peek();
12 
13     // 判断栈是否为空
14     public boolean isEmpty();
15 
16     // 清栈
17     public void clear();
18 }

输出结果如下:

1 此时栈是否为空:false
2 获取栈顶元素:    1
3 当前栈内元素共有:    6个
4 元素:    1出栈
5 当前栈内元素共有:    5个
6 当前栈内元素共有:    0个
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xh0102/p/5314625.html