- 目标：增删改查
- 环境：Maven+Eclipse+Tomcat7+JDK7
- 思维导图：
- 表结构
- 目录结构
- 依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringMVC -->
<!-- 1)核心组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring dao层组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring web组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis和spring整合的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接池 和驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.43</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl servlet-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JSON包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
页面上引入了Bootstrap，只是简单的使用的一下，复杂的我并不太会。下载的Bootstrap的包直接复制到webapp目录下就行，除此之外还有JQuery的包。
- 实体类
public class User {
private int id;
private String userName;
private String age;
//省略getter和setter
...
}
- 接口和映射文件
接口：
public interface UserMapper {
public void addUser(User user);
public void deleteUser(String name);
public void updateUser(User user);
public User getUser(String name);
public List<User> getUser2(String name);
public List<User> getAllUser();
}
映射文件：
<!-- namespace的属性值命名规则：文件所在的包路径+文件名 -->
<mapper namespace="com.demo.mapper.UserMapper">
<!-- 添加 -->
<select id="addUser" parameterType="User">
insert into t_user(t_id,t_name,t_age) value(#{id},#{userName},#{age})
</select>
<!-- 删除 -->
<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="String">
delete from t_user where t_name = #{name}
</delete>
<!-- 修改 -->
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
update t_user set t_name = #{userName}, t_age = #{age} where t_id = #{id}
</update>
<!-- 查找 -->
<select id="getUser" parameterType="String" resultType="User">
select t_id id, t_name userName, t_age age from t_user where t_name = #{id}
</select>
<!-- 模糊查询 -->
<select id="getUser2" parameterType="String" resultType="User">
select t_id id, t_name userName, t_age age from t_user where t_name like "%"#{name}"%"
</select>
<!-- 查找所有 -->
<select id="getAllUser" resultType="User">
select t_id id, t_name userName, t_age age from t_user
</select>
</mapper>
- service和其实现类
service层：
public interface IUserService {
public void addUser(User user);
public void delectUser(String name);
public void updateUser(User user);
public User getUser(String name);
public List<User> getUser2(String name);
public List<User> getAll();
}
实现类：
@Service
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImp implements IUserService{
@Resource
private UserMapper mapper;
@Override
public void addUser(User user) {
mapper.addUser(user);
}
@Override
public void delectUser(String name) {
mapper.deleteUser(name);
}
@Override
public void updateUser(User user) {
mapper.updateUser(user);
}
@Override
public User getUser(String name) {
return mapper.getUser(name);
}
@Override
public List<User> getAll() {
return mapper.getAllUser();
}
@Override
public List<User> getUser2(String name) {
return mapper.getUser2(name);
}
}
- controller
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private IUserService userService;
/**
* 跳转到添加页面
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/toAddUser")
public String toAddUser(){
return "adduser";
}
/**
* 添加用户
*/
@RequestMapping("/addUser")
public String addUser(User user,Model model){
userService.addUser(user);
return "redirect:/user/getAll";
}
/**
* 删除用户
*/
@RequestMapping("/deleteUser")
public String deleteUser(String name){
userService.delectUser(name);
return "redirect:/user/getAll";
}
/**
* 跳转到修改页面，修改页面和新增页面共用一个JSP
* @param name
* @param request
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/toUpdateUser")
public String toUpdateUser(String name, HttpServletRequest request){
User user = userService.getUser(name);
request.setAttribute("user", user);
return "adduser";
}
/**
* 修改用户:forward可以传参数，redirect不能传参数
*/
@RequestMapping("/updateUser")
public String updateUser(User user,HttpServletRequest request){
userService.updateUser(user);
return "redirect:/user/getAll";
}
/**
* 查询
*/
@RequestMapping("/getUser")
public String getUser(String name, HttpServletRequest request){
User user = userService.getUser(name);
request.setAttribute("user", user);
return "/userlist";
}
/**
* 模糊查询
* @param name
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/getUser2")
public String getUser2(String name, HttpServletRequest request){
List list = userService.getUser2(name);
request.setAttribute("userList", list);
return "/userlist";
}
/**
* 获取所有的用户
*/
@RequestMapping("/getAll")
public String getAll(HttpServletRequest request){
List<User> userList = userService.getAll();
request.setAttribute("userList", userList);
return "/userlist";
}
}
- 配置文件_web.xml
web.xml
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--2.加载spring的配置文件 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--1. 加载springmvc的配置文件 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 3.编码方式 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
- spring配置文件
<!-- 1.扫描Service包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.service"></context:component-scan>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.demo1.service"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 2.引用数据库配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 3.数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 4.Spring 和 Mybatis整合 -->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!-- 加载mybatis的全局文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-cfg.xml"></property>
<!-- 扫描mybatis的映射文件，此处可以不配置，但是需要在Mybatis的全局配置文件中配置<mappers>标签，二选一
一个目录：classpath:com/demo/mapper/*.xml，多个目录：classpath*:com/demo*/mapper/*.xml
-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/demo*/mapper/*.xml"></property>
<!-- 配置别名，多个包之间用逗号或分号隔开 -->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.demo.model;com.demo1.model"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 5.mybatis自动扫描加载SQL映射文件/接口：MapperScannerConfigurer sqlSessionFactory,
basePackage: 指定SQL映射文件/接口所在的包（自动扫描）
-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 扫描接口 ,扫描多个接口使用逗号隔开-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.demo.mapper,com.demo1.mapper"></property>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSession"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 6.事务管理 DataSourceTransactionManager dataSource：引用数据源-->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 7.声明式事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
- springmvc配置文件
<!-- 扫描Controller层 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.controller"></context:component-scan>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.demo1.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 会自动注册RequestMappingHandlerMapping与RequestMappingHandlerAdapter两个Bean,
HandlerMapping的实现类的作用：
实现类RequestMappingHandlerMapping，它会处理@RequestMapping 注解，并将其注册到请求映射表中。
HandlerAdapter的实现类的作用：
实现类RequestMappingHandlerAdapter，则是处理请求的适配器，确定调用哪个类的哪个方法，并且构造方法参数，返回值。
当配置了mvc:annotation-driven/后，Spring就知道了我们启用注解驱动。然后Spring通过context:component-scan/标签的配置，
会自动为我们将扫描到的@Component，@Controller，@Service，@Repository等注解标记的组件注册到工厂中，来处理我们的请求。
如果不配置该标签则，spring默认注册这两个Bean，但是如果为了不拦截静态资源，而配置了<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>标签，
此标签使spring不再默认注册RequestMappingHandlerAdapter的bean，这个bean能够处理@RequestMapping这个注解。
所以单独的使用<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>标签，会导致@RequestMapping失效
-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 表示上述配置的 css 文件不属 viewResolver 解析 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 配置 springMVC 不拦截的静态资源 -->
<!-- css 下所有文件都映射到 /bootstrap/css/ (*: 只处理文件夹下一级; **: 文件夹下多级) -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/"/>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
- mybatis-cfg.xml(可有可无)
<configuration>
<!-- mybatis配置文件 -->
<!-- 别名,Spring配置文件中配置了typeAliasesPackage属性后，此处不需要配置 -->
<!-- <typeAliases>
<package name="com.demo.model"/>
<package name="com.demo1.model"/>
</typeAliases> -->
<!-- Spring配置文件中配置了MapperLocation属性后，此处不需要配置 -->
<!-- <mappers>
<mapper resource="com/demo/mapper/userMapper.xml"/>
</mappers> -->
</configuration>
- jdbc.properties
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
- log4j.properties
### set log levels ###
log4j.rootLogger = info , Console , D
#Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=INFO
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=INFO
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=INFO
#output2file
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = D:/logs/log.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = INFO ## u00E8u00BEu0093u00E5u0087u00BAinfou00E7u00BAu00A7u00E5u0088u00ABu00E4u00BBu00A5u00E4u00B8u008Au00E7u009Au0084u00E6u0097u00A5u00E5u00BFu0097
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n
17.jsp页面
列表页：userlist.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path;
request.setAttribute("basePath", basePath);
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<!-- 引入CSS样式 -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/css/bootstrap-theme.css">
<!-- 引入Bootstrap文件，JS包放在Bootstrap包上 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<h2 align="center">信息</h2>
</div>
<div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 50px">
<form action="${basePath }/user/getUser2" method="post">
<input type="text" name="name"><input type="submit" value="Search">
</form>
</div>
<div align="center">
<a href="${basePath }/user/toAddUser">新增</a>
</div>
<div class="container" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 50px">
<table class="table table-bordered">
<tr>
<th>序号</th>
<th>ID</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${userList}" var="user" varStatus="status">
<tr>
<td>${status.count }</td>
<td>${user.id }</td>
<td>${user.userName }</td>
<td>${user.age }</td>
<td><a href="${basePath }/user/toUpdateUser?name=${user.userName }">修改</a><a href="${basePath }/user/deleteUser?name=${user.userName }">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
添加修改页：adduser.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt" prefix="c" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path;
request.setAttribute("basePath", basePath);
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<!-- 引入CSS样式 -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/css/bootstrap-theme.css">
<!-- 引入Bootstrap文件，JS包放在Bootstrap包上 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<c:if test="${empty user }">
<h2>新增</h2>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${not empty user }">
<h2>修改</h2>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${empty user }">
<form action="${basePath }/user/addUser" method="post" >
</c:if>
<c:if test="${not empty user }">
<form action="${basePath }/user/updateUser" method="post" >
</c:if>
序号：<input type="text" name="id" value="${user.id }">
<br>
姓名：<input type="text" name="userName" value="${user.userName }">
<br>
年龄：<input type="text" name="age" value="${user.age }">
<br>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">提交</button>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
源码：链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1x7hIvRhmiCh1gkzaCwLu8Q 提取码: 8ci5