2535-springsecurity系列--关于授权角色“ROLE”前缀的问题

版本信息


<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.14.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>


<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.14.RELEASE</version>
    <!--实际里面spring-security-web的版本是4.2.7-->
</dependency>




问题

//  在userdetails里给用户授权时,需要给定角色名  授权角色
 List<GrantedAuthority> grantedAuthorityList = AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList("ROLE_ADMIN","ROLE_PM","ROLE_DEV");
 
 
 
  // 配置url授权验证相关
    private void configAuthorizeRequests(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers(CustomSecurityProperties.exclusivePaths)
                .permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/admin/**", "/**/delete").hasAnyRole("ADMIN")
                .anyRequest()
                .authenticated();
    }

使用

授权的时候有ROLE前缀,但是做URL的权限配置时,并没有ROLE前缀。

原因

版本是spring-security-core-4.2.7.RELEASE.jar
源码org.springframework.security.access.vote.RoleVoter ,类中定义了一个前缀private String rolePrefix = "ROLE_";,类中的supports方法会拿权限参数和rolePrefix进行匹配,查看是否是以ROLE_开头。


	public boolean supports(ConfigAttribute attribute) {
		if ((attribute.getAttribute() != null)
		//这里在验证前缀
				&& attribute.getAttribute().startsWith(getRolePrefix())) {
			return true;
		}
		else {
			return false;
		}
	}


	public int vote(Authentication authentication, Object object,
			Collection<ConfigAttribute> attributes) {
		if(authentication == null) {
			return ACCESS_DENIED;
		}
		int result = ACCESS_ABSTAIN;
		Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities = extractAuthorities(authentication);

		for (ConfigAttribute attribute : attributes) {
		// 这里会遍历所有的角色值 先判断是否有前缀  有前缀的话 则进行投票
			if (this.supports(attribute)) {
				result = ACCESS_DENIED;

				// Attempt to find a matching granted authority
				for (GrantedAuthority authority : authorities) {
					if (attribute.getAttribute().equals(authority.getAuthority())) {
						return ACCESS_GRANTED;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return result;
	}


第77行中会验证授权角色信息是否以前缀开头

(这是一个投票器,会对当前用户角色信息和所访问的资源信息的权限要求进行匹配,给出 -1 0 1 这样的投票值
投票器参考:https://blog.csdn.net/tjyyyangyi/article/details/79413307

官方文档

官方文档 46.3.3 What does "ROLE_" mean and why do I need it on my role names? https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/5.0.6.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#appendix-faq-role-prefix)

完整项目工程参考

https://github.com/starmoon1994/springsecurity-collection

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/starmoon1994/p/9362313.html