ActiveMQ 安装
下载 ActiveMQ
https://activemq.apache.org/download-archives
http://archive.apache.org/dist/
入门文档
https://activemq.apache.org/getting-started
版本选择
apache-activemq-5.0.0 1.5.0_12 1.5+
apache-activemq-5.1.0 1.5.0_12 1.5+
apache-activemq-5.2.0 1.5.0_15 1.5+
apache-activemq-5.3.0 1.5.0_17 1.5+
apache-activemq-5.4.0 1.5.0_19 1.5+
apache-activemq-5.5.0 1.6.0_23 1.6+
apache-activemq-5.6.0 1.6.0_26 1.6+
apache-activemq-5.7.0 1.6.0_33 1.6+
apache-activemq-5.8.0 1.6.0_37 1.6+
apache-activemq-5.9.0 1.6.0_51 1.6+
apache-activemq-5.10.0 1.7.0_12-ea 1.7+
apache-activemq-5.11.0 1.7.0_60 1.7+
apache-activemq-5.12.0 1.7.0_80 1.7+
apache-activemq-5.13.0 1.7.0_80 1.7+
apache-activemq-5.14.0 1.7.0_80 1.7+
apache-activemq-5.15.0 1.8.0_112
ActiveMQ 和 JDK 组合
apache-activemq-5.15.0 + jdk1.8.0_201
启动 ActiveMQ
On Windows:
cd [activemq_install_dir]
binactivemq start
On Unix:
From a command shell, change to the installation directory and run ActiveMQ as a foregroud process: 前台启动
cd [activemq_install_dir]/bin
./activemq console
From a command shell, change to the installation directory and run ActiveMQ as a daemon process: 后台启动
cd [activemq_install_dir]/bin
./activemq start
示例
# 启动成功
D:chengxuactivemqapache-activemq-5.15.0>binactivemq start
Java Runtime: Oracle Corporation 1.8.0_181 C:Program FilesJavajdk1.8.0_181jre
启动失败分析
Windows 中不能通过双击 binactivemq.bat 直接启动。必须通过命令行传入 start 参数。
# 启动失败，错误使用右斜杠
D:chengxuactivemqapache-activemq-5.15.0>bin/activemq start
'bin' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
停止 ActiveMQ
For both Windows and Unix installations, terminate ActiveMQ by typing “CTRL-C” in the console or command shell in which it is running.
If ActiveMQ was started in the background on Unix, the process can be killed, with the following:
cd [activemq_install_dir]/bin
./activemq stop
使用管理界面
URL: http://127.0.0.1:8161/admin/
Login: admin
Passwort: admin
Navigate to “Queues” 选择 Queues 选项卡
Add a queue name and click create 创建队列
Send test message by klicking on “Send to” 发送消息
日志文件
[activemq_install_dir]/data/activemq.log
监听端口
ActiveMQ 的默认监听端口是 61616
C:Usersjie>netstat -an|find "61616"
TCP 0.0.0.0:61616 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
TCP [::]:61616 [::]:0 LISTENING
From a Windows console, type:
netstat -an|find "61616"
OR
From a Unix command shell, type:
netstat -nl|grep 61616