本地软件仓库配置及NFS安装

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost ~]# ls /mnt
CentOS_BuildTag  GPL       LiveOS    RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
EFI              images    Packages  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7
EULA             isolinux  repodata  TRANS.TBL
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Media.repo    CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo    CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Media.repo a
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
a                 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-fasttrack.repo
CentOS-CR.repo    CentOS-Sources.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rm -rf C*
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
a
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv a CentOS-Media.repo 
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Media.repo 
        file:///media/cdrom/
baseurl=file:///media/CentOS/
# CentOS-Media.repo
#
#  This repo can be used with mounted DVD media, verify the mount point for
#  CentOS-7.  You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the
#  DVD ISO that we release.
#
# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:
#  yum --enablerepo=c7-media [command]
#
# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:
#
#  yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=c7-media [command]

[c7-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///mnt
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

~
~
~
"CentOS-Media.repo" 20L, 557C written
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -q nfs-utils
package nfs-utils is not installed
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa nfs-*
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install nfs-utils
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
c7-media                                                 | 3.6 kB     00:00     
(1/2): c7-media/group_gz                                   | 155 kB   00:00     
(2/2): c7-media/primary_db                                 | 2.8 MB   00:00     
Determining fastest mirrors
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.21.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtirpc >= 0.2.3-1 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: gssproxy >= 0.3.0-0 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: rpcbind for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: quota for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libevent for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: keyutils for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtirpc.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libevent-2.0.so.5()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.21.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.4.1-7.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libverto-tevent for package: gssproxy-0.4.1-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.1.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.4.1-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libref_array.so.1()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.4.1-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.4.1-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcollection.so.2()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.4.1-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libbasicobjects.so.0()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.4.1-7.el7.x86_64
---> Package keyutils.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package libnfsidmap.x86_64 0:0.25-12.el7 will be installed
---> Package libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.6.el7 will be installed
---> Package quota.x86_64 1:4.01-11.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: quota-nls = 1:4.01-11.el7 for package: 1:quota-4.01-11.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: tcp_wrappers for package: 1:quota-4.01-11.el7.x86_64
---> Package rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-32.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libbasicobjects.x86_64 0:0.1.1-25.el7 will be installed
---> Package libcollection.x86_64 0:0.6.2-25.el7 will be installed
---> Package libini_config.x86_64 0:1.2.0-25.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpath_utils.so.1(PATH_UTILS_0.2.1)(64bit) for package: libini_config-1.2.0-25.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpath_utils.so.1()(64bit) for package: libini_config-1.2.0-25.el7.x86_64
---> Package libref_array.x86_64 0:0.1.5-25.el7 will be installed
---> Package libverto-tevent.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtevent.so.0(TEVENT_0.9.9)(64bit) for package: libverto-tevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtalloc.so.2(TALLOC_2.0.2)(64bit) for package: libverto-tevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtevent.so.0()(64bit) for package: libverto-tevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtalloc.so.2()(64bit) for package: libverto-tevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64
---> Package quota-nls.noarch 1:4.01-11.el7 will be installed
---> Package tcp_wrappers.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libpath_utils.x86_64 0:0.2.1-25.el7 will be installed
---> Package libtalloc.x86_64 0:2.1.2-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libtevent.x86_64 0:0.9.25-1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package               Arch         Version                Repository      Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 nfs-utils             x86_64       1:1.3.0-0.21.el7       c7-media       370 k
Installing for dependencies:
 gssproxy              x86_64       0.4.1-7.el7            c7-media        84 k
 keyutils              x86_64       1.5.8-3.el7            c7-media        54 k
 libbasicobjects       x86_64       0.1.1-25.el7           c7-media        24 k
 libcollection         x86_64       0.6.2-25.el7           c7-media        40 k
 libevent              x86_64       2.0.21-4.el7           c7-media       214 k
 libini_config         x86_64       1.2.0-25.el7           c7-media        59 k
 libnfsidmap           x86_64       0.25-12.el7            c7-media        46 k
 libpath_utils         x86_64       0.2.1-25.el7           c7-media        27 k
 libref_array          x86_64       0.1.5-25.el7           c7-media        26 k
 libtalloc             x86_64       2.1.2-1.el7            c7-media        31 k
 libtevent             x86_64       0.9.25-1.el7           c7-media        32 k
 libtirpc              x86_64       0.2.4-0.6.el7          c7-media        85 k
 libverto-tevent       x86_64       0.2.5-4.el7            c7-media       9.0 k
 quota                 x86_64       1:4.01-11.el7          c7-media       176 k
 quota-nls             noarch       1:4.01-11.el7          c7-media        89 k
 rpcbind               x86_64       0.2.0-32.el7           c7-media        57 k
 tcp_wrappers          x86_64       7.6-77.el7             c7-media        78 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+17 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 1.5 M
Installed size: 4.3 M
Downloading packages:
warning: /mnt/Packages/gssproxy-0.4.1-7.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Public key for gssproxy-0.4.1-7.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                              2.8 MB/s | 1.5 MB  00:00     
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
 Userid     : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
 Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
 Package    : centos-release-7-2.1511.el7.centos.2.10.x86_64 (@anaconda)
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : libbasicobjects-0.1.1-25.el7.x86_64                         1/18 
  Installing : libtirpc-0.2.4-0.6.el7.x86_64                               2/18 
  Installing : libref_array-0.1.5-25.el7.x86_64                            3/18 
  Installing : libcollection-0.6.2-25.el7.x86_64                           4/18 
  Installing : libtalloc-2.1.2-1.el7.x86_64                                5/18 
  Installing : libtevent-0.9.25-1.el7.x86_64                               6/18 
  Installing : libverto-tevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64                          7/18 
  Installing : rpcbind-0.2.0-32.el7.x86_64                                 8/18 
  Installing : libnfsidmap-0.25-12.el7.x86_64                              9/18 
  Installing : 1:quota-nls-4.01-11.el7.noarch                             10/18 
  Installing : keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64                                11/18 
  Installing : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64                               12/18 
  Installing : libpath_utils-0.2.1-25.el7.x86_64                          13/18 
  Installing : libini_config-1.2.0-25.el7.x86_64                          14/18 
  Installing : gssproxy-0.4.1-7.el7.x86_64                                15/18 
  Installing : tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64                             16/18 
  Installing : 1:quota-4.01-11.el7.x86_64                                 17/18 
  Installing : 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.21.el7.x86_64                          18/18 
  Verifying  : libini_config-1.2.0-25.el7.x86_64                           1/18 
  Verifying  : tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64                              2/18 
  Verifying  : libverto-tevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64                          3/18 
  Verifying  : libtalloc-2.1.2-1.el7.x86_64                                4/18 
  Verifying  : libcollection-0.6.2-25.el7.x86_64                           5/18 
  Verifying  : 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.21.el7.x86_64                           6/18 
  Verifying  : libpath_utils-0.2.1-25.el7.x86_64                           7/18 
  Verifying  : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64                                8/18 
  Verifying  : keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64                                 9/18 
  Verifying  : libref_array-0.1.5-25.el7.x86_64                           10/18 
  Verifying  : rpcbind-0.2.0-32.el7.x86_64                                11/18 
  Verifying  : libtirpc-0.2.4-0.6.el7.x86_64                              12/18 
  Verifying  : gssproxy-0.4.1-7.el7.x86_64                                13/18 
  Verifying  : 1:quota-nls-4.01-11.el7.noarch                             14/18 
  Verifying  : 1:quota-4.01-11.el7.x86_64                                 15/18 
  Verifying  : libtevent-0.9.25-1.el7.x86_64                              16/18 
  Verifying  : libbasicobjects-0.1.1-25.el7.x86_64                        17/18 
  Verifying  : libnfsidmap-0.25-12.el7.x86_64                             18/18 

Installed:
  nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.21.el7                                             

Dependency Installed:
  gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.4.1-7.el7           keyutils.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7        
  libbasicobjects.x86_64 0:0.1.1-25.el7   libcollection.x86_64 0:0.6.2-25.el7  
  libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7          libini_config.x86_64 0:1.2.0-25.el7  
  libnfsidmap.x86_64 0:0.25-12.el7        libpath_utils.x86_64 0:0.2.1-25.el7  
  libref_array.x86_64 0:0.1.5-25.el7      libtalloc.x86_64 0:2.1.2-1.el7       
  libtevent.x86_64 0:0.9.25-1.el7         libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.6.el7      
  libverto-tevent.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7    quota.x86_64 1:4.01-11.el7           
  quota-nls.noarch 1:4.01-11.el7          rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-32.el7        
  tcp_wrappers.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7       

Complete!
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa nfs-*
nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.21.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -q nfs-utils
nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.21.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# 
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/m987/p/12925457.html