使用C#获取统计局行政区划代码

在统计局官网提供了每年最新的PAC代码,方便大家查询,但没有提供完整版的下载,于是"手工"把它复制下来了。

http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/

此工具有两个关键点:

1、Get函数中要注意编码问题,要去读取它是什么编码方式,否则可能是乱码;由于网速或服务器等原因,每一次请求时可以休眠100毫秒,每当出现404或服务器中断等情况时,线程暂停2秒再试(目前第二次Get都正常);

2、第二个关键点是年份、省、市、县、乡、村的解析,当然是正则表达式来处理。

下面是HTTP请求代码示例:

public static string RequestGet(string strUrl, string level="")
{
    strUrl = strUrl.Replace(" ", "");
    string outString="";
    try
    {
        HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = null;
        if (!Regex.IsMatch(strUrl, @"^https?://", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase))
            strUrl = "http://" + strUrl;
        if (WebRequest.Create(strUrl) is HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest)
        {
            httpWebRequest.Timeout = timeOut;
            httpWebRequest.ReadWriteTimeout = 60000;
            httpWebRequest.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
            httpWebRequest.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; Maxthon 2.0)";
            httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse) httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
        }

        if (httpWebResponse != null && httpWebResponse.ContentType.ToLower().IndexOf("text/html", StringComparison.Ordinal) == -1)
        {
            httpWebResponse.Close();
            return string.Empty;
        }
        using (Stream stream = httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream())
        {
            List<byte> lst = new List<byte>();
            int nRead = 0;
            while ((nRead = stream.ReadByte()) != -1) lst.Add((byte)nRead);
            byte[] byHtml = lst.ToArray();
            outString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(byHtml, 0, byHtml.Length);
            string strCharSet = Regex.Match(outString, @"<meta.*?charset=""?([a-z0-9-]+)", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Groups[1].Value;
            if (strCharSet != "" && (strCharSet.ToLower().IndexOf("utf") == -1))
            {
                outString = Encoding.GetEncoding(strCharSet).GetString(byHtml, 0, byHtml.Length);
            }
        }

        return outString;
    }
    catch (Exception exception1)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(@"-------------------------------");
        ErrorUrl.Add(strUrl);
        Console.WriteLine($@"首次获取失败:{ exception1.Message},{strUrl}");
        //暂停2秒
        Thread.Sleep(2000);
        try
        {
            outString= RequestGet(strUrl, level);
            ErrorUrl.Remove(strUrl);
            Console.WriteLine(@"暂停2秒后成功。");
        }
        catch (Exception exception2)
        {
            //暂停5秒
            Thread.Sleep(5000);
            Console.WriteLine($@"再次获取失败:{ exception2.Message},{strUrl}");
            try
            {
                outString= RequestGet(strUrl, level);
                ErrorUrl.Remove(strUrl);
                Console.WriteLine(@"暂停5秒后成功。");
            }
            catch (Exception exception3)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($@"放弃获取:{ exception3.Message},{strUrl}");
                outString = "";
            }
        }
        return outString;
    }
}

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liweis/p/14160785.html