关于云平台的统计分析通用方案

基本思路：
使用SQL SERVER 2014的Reporting Services

定位
MYSQL用于生产，MS SQL SERVER用于统计分析处理，不占用CPU和IO。

与MYSQL的关系
采用链接服务器方式： http://www.cnblogs.com/hukn/archive/2011/07/27/SQL_Server_ODBC_LinkServer_MySQL.html
创建Link Server
下面来创建一个与MySQL交互的链接（类似Oracle 的DBLink），在SQL Server 管理器中右键Server Objects 目录下的Linked Servers 点击“New Linked Server”：

Linked server 链接名称
Server Type 选择“Other data source”
Provider 选择“Microsoft OLE DB Provider for ODBC Drivers”
Product name 填写MySQL 主机地址
Provider String 填写 Driver={MySQL ODBC 5.1 Driver};Server=10.10.6.199;Database=dsideal_db; User=root;Password=dsideal;Option=3;

用例：

SELECT * FROM OPENQUERY(MYSQL,'select * from dsideal_db.t_base_class')

INSERT INTO OPENQUERY(Servername,'select * from DBName.tablename') SELECT '1'

UPDATE OPENQUERY(Servername,'select * from DBName.tablename')
SET colname='2'
WHERE colname='1'

SELECT *
FROM OPENQUERY(Servername,'select * from DBName.tablename')

策略
依托于时间戳TS

USE [Demo]
GO

/****** Object:  Table [dbo].[t_xktj_restj]    Script Date: 2016/2/23 13:55:49 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[t_xktj_restj](
    [ID] [INT] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [XDKM] [VARCHAR](50) NOT NULL,
    [VERSION] [VARCHAR](50) NOT NULL,
    [APPTYPE] [VARCHAR](50) NOT NULL,
    [MEDIATYPE] [VARCHAR](50) NOT NULL,
    [RES_COUNT] [INT] NULL,
    [RES_SIZE] [INT] NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_t_xktj_restj] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO

SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
GO

EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'学段学科' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N't_xktj_restj', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'XDKM'
GO

EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'版本' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N't_xktj_restj', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'VERSION'
GO

EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'应用类型' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N't_xktj_restj', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'APPTYPE'
GO

EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'媒体类型' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N't_xktj_restj', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'MEDIATYPE'
GO

EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'资源个数' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N't_xktj_restj', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'RES_COUNT'
GO

EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'资源体积' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N't_xktj_restj', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'RES_SIZE'
GO

(1)全量： INIT
按每1000条，从MYSQL读取，然后写入到SQL SERVER。
直到写入完成。

(2)增量：每两小时，从MYSQL通过AGENT定时获取，

-- 声明一个会话级临时表
IF object_id('tempdb..#itemtype_temporary') IS NOT NULL
 BEGIN
  DROP TABLE #itemtype_temporary
 END
CREATE TABLE #itemtype_temporary
(
     Id int,
 　　resource_size_int int,
 　　resource_type INT,
     app_type_id int
)

DECLARE @startTs NVARCHAR(2000)
DECLARE @endTs NVARCHAR(2000)
DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(2000)
SET @startTs='2016020816463800000'
SET @endTs='2016022316463800000'
SET @sql='INSERT INTO #itemtype_temporary  SELECT  id,resource_size_int,resource_type,app_type_id  FROM OPENQUERY(MYSQL,''select * from dsideal_db.t_resource_info WHERE res_type=1 and update_ts between '+@startTs+' and '+@endTs+''')'
-- PRINT @sql
EXEC sp_executesql @sql

SELECT * FROM #itemtype_temporary

-- 然后利用游标进行统计表写入
declare @cursor cursor;--游标
declare @Id int
DECLARE @resource_size_int int
DECLARE @resource_type INT
declare    @app_type_id INT

set @cursor=cursor for select id,resource_size_int,resource_type,app_type_id from #itemtype_temporary;    
open @cursor
fetch next from @cursor into @id,@resource_size_int,@resource_type,@app_type_id;
while @@FETCH_STATUS=0
begin
    --1、判断统计表中是不是存在此统计信息 

    --2、如果存在，则更新个数和体积

    --3、如果不存在，则插入第一个数据

  fetch next from @cursor into @id,@resource_size_int,@resource_type,@app_type_id;
end
close @cursor
deallocate @cursor

-- 删除临时表
DROP TABLE #itemtype_temporary

匿名访问的处理办法：

http://www.cnblogs.com/xtdhb/p/4000354.html?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral

复杂的中国式报表如何实现？

示例学习：
创建基本表报表（SSRS 教程）
https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms167305%28v=sql.120%29.aspx

第 6 课：添加分组和总计 (Reporting Services)
https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-CN/library/ms170712%28v=sql.120%29.aspx