[FZOJ2150]Fire Game 技巧BFS

题目链接:http://acm.fzu.edu.cn/problem.php?pid=2150

  题意:两个熊孩子放火烧草坪,每秒会向上下左右四个方向的草坪扩展一格,问选哪两个点可以让草坪最快烧光,如果烧不光要特别说明。

  记下所有#的位置,枚举每两个不相同位置的#,跑BFS。

  

  1 #include <algorithm>
  2 #include <iostream>
  3 #include <iomanip>
  4 #include <cstring>
  5 #include <climits>
  6 #include <complex>
  7 #include <fstream>
  8 #include <cassert>
  9 #include <cstdio>
 10 #include <bitset>
 11 #include <vector>
 12 #include <deque>
 13 #include <queue>
 14 #include <stack>
 15 #include <ctime>
 16 #include <set>
 17 #include <map>
 18 #include <cmath>
 19 
 20 using namespace std;
 21 
 22 typedef struct P {
 23     int x;
 24     int y;
 25     int w;
 26     P() {}
 27     P(int xx, int yy, int ww) : x(xx), y(yy), w(ww) {}
 28 }P;
 29 
 30 const int maxn = 15;
 31 const int inf = 0x7f7f;
 32 const int dx[4] = {0, 0, 1, -1};
 33 const int dy[4] = {1, -1, 0, 0};
 34 int n, m;
 35 int ans;
 36 bool vis[maxn][maxn];
 37 char G[maxn][maxn];
 38 vector<P> v;
 39 
 40 int bfs(P a, P b) {
 41     int cur;
 42     queue<P> q;
 43     vis[a.x][a.y] = vis[b.x][b.y] = 1;
 44 
 45     q.push(a), q.push(b);
 46     while(!q.empty()) {
 47         P t = q.front(); q.pop();
 48         for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 49             cur = t.w;
 50             int xx = t.x + dx[i];
 51             int yy = t.y + dy[i];
 52             if(xx >= 0 && yy >= 0 && xx < n && yy < m && !vis[xx][yy] && G[xx][yy] == '#') {
 53                 vis[xx][yy] = 1;
 54                 q.push(P(xx, yy, t.w+1));
 55             }
 56         }
 57     }
 58     return cur;
 59 }
 60 
 61 int main() {
 62     // freopen("in", "r", stdin);
 63     int T;
 64     scanf("%d", &T);
 65     for(int _ = 1; _ <= T; _++) {
 66         printf("Case %d: ", _);
 67         v.clear();
 68         ans = inf;
 69         scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
 70         for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 71             scanf("%s", G[i]);
 72         }
 73         for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 74             for(int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
 75                 if(G[i][j] == '#') {
 76                     v.push_back(P(i, j, 0));
 77                 }
 78             }
 79         }
 80         for(int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
 81             for(int j = i; j < v.size(); j++) {
 82                 memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
 83                 int t = bfs(v[i], v[j]);
 84                 int flag = 1;
 85                 for(int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
 86                     if(!flag) break;
 87                     for(int l = 0; l < m; l++) {
 88                         if(G[k][l] == '#' && !vis[k][l]) {
 89                             flag = 0;
 90                             break;
 91                         }
 92                     }
 93                 }
 94                 if(flag) {
 95                     ans = min(ans, t);
 96                 }
 97             }
 98         }
 99         if(ans == inf) {
100             printf("-1
");
101         }
102         else {
103             printf("%d
", ans);
104         }
105     }
106     return 0;
107 }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kirai/p/4997855.html