cartographer保存地图

手持激光，并用cartographer建图，保存的地图是.pbstream格式

rosservice call /finish_trajectory  0

rosservice call /write_state "{filename: '${HOME}/Downloads/carto_map.pbstream'}"

再执行下一步保存：

rosrun cartographer_ros cartographer_pbstream_to_ros_map -map_filestem=${HOME}/Downloads/carto_map -pbstream_filename=${HOME}/Downloads/carto_map.pbstream -resolution=0.02

得到三个文件：carto_map.pbstream、ros_map.pgm、ros_map.yaml

保存过程中出错

F1026 14:24:18.092201 35231 image.cc:55] Check failed: cairo_image_surface_get_format(surface.get()) == kCairoFormat (-1 vs. 0) 
*** Check failure stack trace: ***
    @     0x7f62aa5af1c3  google::LogMessage::Fail()
    @     0x7f62aa5b425b  google::LogMessage::SendToLog()
    @     0x7f62aa5aeebf  google::LogMessage::Flush()
    @     0x7f62aa5af6ef  google::LogMessageFatal::~LogMessageFatal()
    @     0x560fd890c9a2  cartographer::io::Image::Image()
    @     0x560fd890b636  cartographer_ros::(anonymous namespace)::Run()
    @     0x560fd890a3cd  main
    @     0x7f62a9be70b3  __libc_start_main
    @     0x560fd890b39e  _start
Aborted (core dumped)

这是因为还没有生成子地图，建议机器人再走动几步，生成子地图后再保存。

建图的过程

1、修改配置

参数文件：src/cartographer_ros/cartographer_ros/configuration_files/revo_lds.lua；其中修改的地方有： tracking_frame = "laser", published_frame = "laser", use_odometry = false

include "map_builder.lua"
include "trajectory_builder.lua"

options = {
  map_builder = MAP_BUILDER,
  trajectory_builder = TRAJECTORY_BUILDER,
  map_frame = "map",
  tracking_frame = "laser",  
  published_frame = "laser",  
  odom_frame = "odom",
  provide_odom_frame = true,
  publish_frame_projected_to_2d = false,
  use_pose_extrapolator = true,
  use_odometry = false,
  use_nav_sat = false,
  use_landmarks = false,
  num_laser_scans = 1,
  num_multi_echo_laser_scans = 0,
  num_subdivisions_per_laser_scan = 1,
  num_point_clouds = 0,
  lookup_transform_timeout_sec = 0.2,
  submap_publish_period_sec = 0.3,
  pose_publish_period_sec = 5e-3,
  trajectory_publish_period_sec = 30e-3,
  rangefinder_sampling_ratio = 1.,
  odometry_sampling_ratio = 1.,
  fixed_frame_pose_sampling_ratio = 1.,
  imu_sampling_ratio = 1.,
  landmarks_sampling_ratio = 1.,
}

MAP_BUILDER.use_trajectory_builder_2d = true

TRAJECTORY_BUILDER_2D.submaps.num_range_data = 35
TRAJECTORY_BUILDER_2D.min_range = 0.3
TRAJECTORY_BUILDER_2D.max_range = 8.
TRAJECTORY_BUILDER_2D.missing_data_ray_length = 1.
TRAJECTORY_BUILDER_2D.use_imu_data = false
TRAJECTORY_BUILDER_2D.use_online_correlative_scan_matching = true
TRAJECTORY_BUILDER_2D.real_time_correlative_scan_matcher.linear_search_window = 0.1
TRAJECTORY_BUILDER_2D.real_time_correlative_scan_matcher.translation_delta_cost_weight = 10.
TRAJECTORY_BUILDER_2D.real_time_correlative_scan_matcher.rotation_delta_cost_weight = 1e-1

POSE_GRAPH.optimization_problem.huber_scale = 1e2
POSE_GRAPH.optimize_every_n_nodes = 35
POSE_GRAPH.constraint_builder.min_score = 0.65

return options

 注意：修改完配置文件，需要重新编译；

catkin_make -DCATKIN_WHITELIST_PACKAGES=cartographer_ros

启动文件：src/cartographer_ros/cartographer_ros/launch/rplidar_demo_revo_lds.launch；这里要修改的是<param name="/use_sim_time" value="false" /> ，<remap from="scan" to="scan" />

<launch>
  <param name="/use_sim_time" value="false" />

  <node name="cartographer_node" pkg="cartographer_ros"
      type="cartographer_node" args="
          -configuration_directory $(find cartographer_ros)/configuration_files
          -configuration_basename revo_lds.lua"
      output="screen">
    <remap from="scan" to="scan" />
  </node>

      <node name="rviz" pkg="rviz" type="rviz" required="true"  
          args="-d $(find cartographer_ros)/configuration_files/demo_2d.rviz" />  

</launch>