Flashback Data Archive ( Oracle Total Recall ) introduced in 11g

Flashback Data Archive feature is part of Oracle Total Recall technology. Flashback Data Archive feature lets you to track changes made in any number of tables for any given retention time. The retention time can be some days or months or years.

Flashback data archives retain historical data for the time duration specified using the RETENTIONparameter. Historical data can be queried using the Flashback Query AS OF clause. Archived historic data that has aged beyond the specified retention period is automatically purged.

This feature is supported only Oracle 11g Enterprise Edition. It is not available in Standard or Express editions.

Lets see an example.

Step 1:- Create Flashback data archive tablespace.

SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE    11.2.0.4.0      Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
SQL> create tablespace FB_Storage datafile '/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/datafile/fdstore.dbf'
  2  size 100m autoextend on segment space management auto;
Tablespace created.

Step 2:- Create Flashback Archive

SQL> create flashback archive default FB_Arch1 tablespace FB_Storage quota 1g retention 1 year;
Flashback archive created.

Step 3:- Turn on Flashback archive for tables you want to track.

For Example to enable flashback archive for table Scott.emp

(i) Grant Flashback archive privilege

SQL> grant flashback archive on fb_arch1 to scott;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> connect scott/tiger
Connected.

(ii) Enable flashback archive for table

SQL> alter table emp flashback archive;
Table altered.

Step 4:- Flashback Example.

Suppose a user has deleted rows from emp by giving a delete statement like this

SQL> set time on
19:57:32 SQL> select  * from emp;     
    DEPTNO DNAME          LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
        20 RESEARCH       DALLAS
        30 SALES          CHICAGO
        40 OPERATIONS     BOSTON
19:57:56 SQL> 
19:57:59 SQL> 
19:57:59 SQL> 
19:57:59 SQL> 
19:57:59 SQL> delete from emp where deptno=30;
1 row deleted.
19:58:25 SQL> commit;
Commit complete.

To View the state of table emp 10 minutes before

19:58:29 SQL> select * from emp as of timestamp sysdate - 10 / (24*60);
    DEPTNO DNAME          LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
        10 ACCOUNTING     NEW YORK
        20 RESEARCH       DALLAS
        30 SALES          CHICAGO
        40 OPERATIONS     BOSTON

Versions Query (11gR2 only) (To see what changes are made to Emp No. 7902 between last 15 minutes

22:18:34 SQL> select * from emp versions between 
                timestamp sysdate- 15 /(24*60) and sysdate  
                                    where empno=7902;

来自为知笔记(Wiz)