OSX: 使用命令行对FileVault2分区恢复

FileVault 2必须有Recovery HD分区,因为它依赖于它作为系统初启动。如果今后什么时候或者误操作删除了Recovery HD分区,那么你的机器就无法启动鸟。 是否使用苹果的办法重新获得一个Recovery HD就可以了呢?原理上说不行,因为还记得当初加密的时候的密钥吗?它也丢了,丢了就无法解密了。所以呢,我们需要另辟途径来恢复它。


一般步骤:

基于一个FileVault 2是基于CoreStorage逻辑卷管理技术的事实,我们可以从CoreStorage入手。

先看看一个被加密过的磁盘回变成什么样子,注意其中的Unlocked行,后面会提到:

$ diskutil coreStorage list
CoreStorage logical volume groups (1 found)
|
+-- Logical Volume Group 26B67367-CF79-4D1E-884C-BB96FDD79D19
    =========================================================
    Name:         FileVault
    Sequence:     1
    Free Space:   0 B (0 B)
    |
    +-< Physical Volume A446F211-3BCB-47F4-8EB2-7174AF4CD408
     |   ----------------------------------------------------
     |   Index:    0
     |   Disk:     disk4s2
     |   Status:   Online
     |   Size:     9896046592 B (9.9 GB)
     |
     +-> Logical Volume Family 8D077574-ADC1-4979-9F1E-FF901FC20D86
        ----------------------------------------------------------
        Sequence:               8
        Encryption Status:      Unlocked
        Encryption Type:        AES-XTS
        Encryption Context:     Present
        Conversion Status:      Complete
        Has Encrypted Extents:  Yes
        Conversion Direction:   -none-
        |
        +-> Logical Volume BD95F022-812D-366A-909C-286E5443D88E
            ---------------------------------------------------
            Disk:               disk5
            Status:             Online
            Sequence:           4
            Size (Total):       125505781760 B (125.5 GB)
            Size (Converted):   125505781760 B (125.5 GB)
            Revertible:         Yes (unlock and decryption required)
            LV Name:            FileVault
            Volume Name:        FileVault
            Content Hint:       Apple_HFS


它原来看上去是这个样子的:

diskutil info disk0s2
   Device Identifier:        disk0s2
   Device Node:              /dev/disk0s2
   Part of Whole:            disk0
   Device / Media Name:      Macintosh HD

   Volume Name:              Macintosh HD
   Escaped with Unicode:     Macintosh%FF%FE%20%00HD

   Mounted:                  Yes
   Mount Point:              /
   Escaped with Unicode:     /

   File System Personality:  Journaled HFS+
   Type (Bundle):            hfs
   Name (User Visible):      Mac OS Extended (Journaled)
   Journal:                  Journal size 16384 KB at offset 0x1ab63000
   Owners:                   Enabled

   Partition Type:           Apple_HFS
   OS Can Be Installed:      Yes
   Media Type:               Generic
   Protocol:                 SATA
   SMART Status:             Verified
   Volume UUID:              BD95F022-812D-366A-909C-286E5443D88E

   Total Size:               125.5 GB (125505781760 Bytes) (exactly 245128480 512-Byte-Blocks)
   Volume Free Space:        62.2 GB (62152081408 Bytes) (exactly 121390784 512-Byte-Blocks)
   Device Block Size:        512 Bytes

   Read-Only Media:          No
   Read-Only Volume:         No
   Ejectable:                No

   Whole:                    No
   Internal:                 Yes
   Solid State:              No


其它的都不重要,重要的是他的Volume UUID,也就是 "BD95F022-812D-366A-909C-286E5443D88E ",

另外加密时的密钥也不要忘了,密钥这个样子:


现在使用下面的命令来解密吧:

$ diskutil coreStorage revert BD95F022-812D-366A-909C-286E5443D88E -passphrase 2NTO-LQGA-RMXG-LFQO-B8NR-XTCT


解密之后的时这样子的:

$ diskutil coreStorage list
No CoreStorage logical volume groups found


锁住的卷
注意:在10.8.4之后,每个加密的FV2磁盘都会是锁住的(Locked), 在list命令中可以看到:

Encryption Status:      Locked


这样在解密前需要先解锁:

$ diskutil coreStorage unlockVolume BD95F022-812D-366A-909C-286E5443D88E -passphrase 2NTO-LQGA-RMXG-LFQO-B8NR-XTCT


FileVaultMaster.keychain文件?

如果加密时使用的是FileVaultMaster.keychain,那么只能使用它来解密,

首先,找到并在内存中打开它:

security unlock-keychain /path/to/FileVaultMaster.keychain


之后使用"-recoveryKeychain /path/to/FileVaultMaster.keychain" 替换上面的 "-passphrase 2NTO-LQGA-RMXG-LFQO-B8NR-XTCT"


原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dyllove98/p/3148435.html