HDU 5438 Ponds (DFS,并查集)

题意:给定一个图,然后让你把边数为1的结点删除,然后求连通块结点数为奇的权值和。

析:这个题要注意,如果删除一些结点后,又形成了新的边数为1的结点,也应该要删除,这是坑,其他的,先用并查集判一下环,然后再找连通环。

代码如下:

#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std ;
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const double inf = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const double eps = 1e-8;
const int maxn = 1e4 + 5;
const int dr[] = {0, 0, -1, 1};
const int dc[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0};
int n, m;
inline bool is_in(int r, int c){
    return r >= 0 && r < n && c >= 0 && c < m;
}
int p[maxn];
int a[maxn];
int Find(int x){  return x == p[x] ? x : p[x] = Find(p[x]); }
int vis[maxn];
vector<int> vv;
vector<int> G[maxn];

bool dfs(int u, int fa){
    if(vis[u])  return true;
    if(!G[u].size())  return false;
    bool ok = false;

    vis[u] = 1;
    for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); ++i){
        int v = G[u][i];

        if(v == fa) continue;

        if(dfs(v, u)) ok = true;
    }

    if(ok)  vv.push_back(u);
    return ok;
}

int main(){
    int T;
    cin >> T;
    while(T--){
        scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
        for(int i = 0; i <= n; ++i)  p[i] = i;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){  scanf("%d", &a[i]); G[i].clear(); }

        memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
        vector<int> v;
//        memset(in, 0, sizeof(in));
        int u, w;
        for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i){
            scanf("%d %d", &u, &w);
            int x = Find(u);
            int y = Find(w);
            G[u].push_back(w);
            G[w].push_back(u);
//            ++in[u];
//            ++in[w];
            if(x != y)  p[y] = x;
            else  v.push_back(u);
        }

        LL ans = 0;
        sort(v.begin(), v.end());
        for(int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i){
            if(i && v[i] == v[i-1]) continue;
            vv.clear();
            dfs(v[i], -1);
            if(vv.size() & 1){
                for(int j = 0; j < vv.size(); ++j)
                    ans += a[vv[j]], a[vv[j]] = 0;
            }
        }

        cout << ans << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

/*
1
4 4
1 2 3 4
1 2
1 3
2 3
1 4

*/
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dwtfukgv/p/5722150.html