固定运行顺序
比如，必须先 2 后 1 打印
wait notify 版
/**
* @author WGR
* @create 2021/2/1 -- 14:16
*/
@Slf4j(topic = "c.Test25")
public class Test25 {
static final Object lock = new Object();
// 表示 t2 是否运行过
static boolean t2runned = false;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
synchronized (lock) {
while (!t2runned) {
try {
lock.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
log.debug("1");
}
}, "t1");
Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
synchronized (lock) {
log.debug("2");
t2runned = true;
lock.notify();
}
}, "t2");
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}
Park Unpark 版
可以看到，实现上很麻烦：首先，需要保证先 wait 再 notify，否则 wait 线程永远得不到唤醒。因此使用了『运行标记』来判断该不该wait
第二，如果有些干扰线程错误地 notify 了 wait 线程，条件不满足时还要重新等待，使用了 while 循环来解决最后，唤醒对象上的 wait 线程需要使用 notifyAll，因为『同步对象』上的等待线程可能不止一个可以使用 LockSupport 类的 park 和 unpark 来简化上面的题目：
/**
* @author WGR
* @create 2021/2/1 -- 14:18
*/
@Slf4j(topic = "c.Test26")
public class Test26 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
LockSupport.park();
log.debug("1");
}, "t1");
t1.start();
new Thread(() -> {
log.debug("2");
LockSupport.unpark(t1);
},"t2").start();
}
}
park 和 unpark 方法比较灵活，他俩谁先调用，谁后调用无所谓。并且是以线程为单位进行『暂停』和『恢复』，
不需要『同步对象』和『运行标记』
Condition 版
/**
* @author WGR
* @create 2021/2/1 -- 14:41
*/
@Slf4j(topic = "c.Test28")
public class Test28 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ReentrantLock reentrantLock = new ReentrantLock();
Condition condition = reentrantLock.newCondition();
Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
reentrantLock.lock();
try {
condition.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
reentrantLock.unlock();
}
log.debug("1");
}, "t1");
t1.start();
new Thread(() -> {
reentrantLock.lock();
try{
log.debug("2");
condition.signal();
}finally {
reentrantLock.unlock();
}
},"t2").start();
}
}
交替输出
线程 1 输出 a 5 次，线程 2 输出 b 5 次，线程 3 输出 c 5 次。现在要求输出 abcabcabcabcabc 怎么实现
wait notify 版
/**
* @author WGR
* @create 2021/2/1 -- 14:26
*/
@Slf4j(topic = "c.Test27")
public class Test27 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
WaitNotify wn = new WaitNotify(1, 5);
new Thread(() -> {
wn.print("a", 1, 2);
}).start();
new Thread(() -> {
wn.print("b", 2, 3);
}).start();
new Thread(() -> {
wn.print("c", 3, 1);
}).start();
}
}
/*
输出内容 等待标记 下一个标记
a 1 2
b 2 3
c 3 1
*/
class WaitNotify {
// 打印 a 1 2
public void print(String str, int waitFlag, int nextFlag) {
for (int i = 0; i < loopNumber; i++) {
synchronized (this) {
while(flag != waitFlag) {
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.print(str);
flag = nextFlag;
this.notifyAll();
}
}
}
// 等待标记
private int flag; // 2
// 循环次数
private int loopNumber;
public WaitNotify(int flag, int loopNumber) {
this.flag = flag;
this.loopNumber = loopNumber;
}
}
Park Unpark 版
/**
* @author WGR
* @create 2021/2/1 -- 14:30
*/
@Slf4j(topic = "c.Test31")
public class Test31 {
static Thread t1;
static Thread t2;
static Thread t3;
public static void main(String[] args) {
ParkUnpark pu = new ParkUnpark(5);
t1 = new Thread(() -> {
pu.print("a", t2);
});
t2 = new Thread(() -> {
pu.print("b", t3);
});
t3 = new Thread(() -> {
pu.print("c", t1);
});
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
LockSupport.unpark(t1);
}
}
class ParkUnpark {
public void print(String str, Thread next) {
for (int i = 0; i < loopNumber; i++) {
LockSupport.park();
System.out.print(str);
LockSupport.unpark(next);
}
}
private int loopNumber;
public ParkUnpark(int loopNumber) {
this.loopNumber = loopNumber;
}
}
Condition 版
/**
* @author WGR
* @create 2021/2/1 -- 14:35
*/
public class Test30 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
AwaitSignal awaitSignal = new AwaitSignal(5);
Condition a = awaitSignal.newCondition();
Condition b = awaitSignal.newCondition();
Condition c = awaitSignal.newCondition();
new Thread(() -> {
awaitSignal.print("a", a, b);
}).start();
new Thread(() -> {
awaitSignal.print("b", b, c);
}).start();
new Thread(() -> {
awaitSignal.print("c", c, a);
}).start();
Thread.sleep(1000);
awaitSignal.lock();
try {
System.out.println("开始...");
a.signal();
} finally {
awaitSignal.unlock();
}
}
}
class AwaitSignal extends ReentrantLock {
private int loopNumber;
public AwaitSignal(int loopNumber) {
this.loopNumber = loopNumber;
}
// 参数1 打印内容， 参数2 进入哪一间休息室, 参数3 下一间休息室
public void print(String str, Condition current, Condition next) {
for (int i = 0; i < loopNumber; i++) {
lock();
try {
current.await();
System.out.print(str);
next.signal();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
unlock();
}
}
}
}