using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Odbc;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
namespace ExcelExportImport
{
public class ExcelHelper
{
private Excel.Application _excelApp = null;
private Excel.Workbooks _books = null;
private Excel._Workbook _book = null;
private Excel.Sheets _sheets = null;
private Excel._Worksheet _sheet = null;
private Excel.Range _range = null;
private Excel.Font _font = null;
// Optional argument variable
private object _optionalValue = Missing.Value;
/// <summary>
/// 读取Excel文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pPath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataTable LoadExcel(string pPath)
{
//Driver={Driver do Microsoft Excel(*.xls)} 这种连接写法不需要创建一个数据源DSN，DRIVERID表示驱动ID，Excel2003后都使用790，FIL表示Excel文件类型，Excel2007用excel 8.0，MaxBufferSize表示缓存大小，DBQ表示读取Excel的文件名（全路径）
string connString = "Driver={Driver do Microsoft Excel(*.xls)};DriverId=790;SafeTransactions=0;ReadOnly=1;MaxScanRows=16;Threads=3;MaxBufferSize=2024;UserCommitSync=Yes;FIL=excel 8.0;PageTimeout=5;";
connString += "DBQ=" + pPath;
OdbcConnection conn = new OdbcConnection(connString);
OdbcCommand cmd = new OdbcCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
//获取Excel中第一个Sheet名称，作为查询时的表名
string sheetName = this.GetExcelSheetName(pPath);
string sql = "select * from [" + sheetName.Replace('.', '#') + "$]";
cmd.CommandText = sql;
OdbcDataAdapter da = new OdbcDataAdapter(cmd);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds);
return ds.Tables[0];
}
catch (Exception x)
{
ds = null;
throw new Exception("从Excel文件中获取数据时发生错误！");
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
cmd = null;
da.Dispose();
da = null;
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
conn.Close();
}
conn = null;
}
}
private string GetExcelSheetName(string pPath)
{
//打开一个Excel应用
_excelApp = new Excel.Application();
if (_excelApp == null)
{
throw new Exception("打开Excel应用时发生错误！");
}
_books = _excelApp.Workbooks;
//打开一个现有的工作薄
_book = _books.Add(pPath);
_sheets = _book.Sheets;
//选择第一个Sheet页
_sheet = (Excel._Worksheet)_sheets.get_Item(1);
string sheetName = _sheet.Name;
ReleaseCOM(_sheet);
ReleaseCOM(_sheets);
ReleaseCOM(_book);
ReleaseCOM(_books);
_excelApp.Quit();
ReleaseCOM(_excelApp);
return sheetName;
}
/// <summary>
/// 释放COM对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pObj"></param>
private void ReleaseCOM(object pObj)
{
try
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pObj);
}
catch
{
throw new Exception("释放资源时发生错误！");
}
finally
{
pObj = null;
}
}
///以下为导出实现功能
/// <summary>
/// 保存到Excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="excelName"></param>
public void SaveToExcel(string excelName,DataTable dataTable)
{
try
{
if (dataTable != null)
{
if (dataTable.Rows.Count != 0)
{
Mouse.SetCursor(Cursors.Wait);
CreateExcelRef();
FillSheet(dataTable);
SaveExcel(excelName);
Mouse.SetCursor(Cursors.Arrow);
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error while generating Excel report");
}
finally
{
ReleaseCOM(_sheet);
ReleaseCOM(_sheets);
ReleaseCOM(_book);
ReleaseCOM(_books);
ReleaseCOM(_excelApp);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 将内存中Excel保存到本地路径
/// </summary>
/// <param name="excelName"></param>
private void SaveExcel(string excelName)
{
_excelApp.Visible = false;
//保存为Office2003和Office2007都兼容的格式
_book.SaveAs(excelName, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFileFormat.xlExcel8, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
_excelApp.Quit();
}
/// <summary>
/// 将数据填充到内存Excel的工作表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataTable"></param>
private void FillSheet(DataTable dataTable)
{
object[] header = CreateHeader(dataTable);
WriteData(header,dataTable);
}
private void WriteData(object[] header,DataTable dataTable)
{
object[,] objData = new object[dataTable.Rows.Count, header.Length];
for (int j = 0; j < dataTable.Rows.Count; j++)
{
var item = dataTable.Rows[j];
for (int i = 0; i < header.Length; i++)
{
var y = dataTable.Rows[j][i];
objData[j, i] = (y == null) ? "" : y.ToString();
}
}
AddExcelRows("A2", dataTable.Rows.Count, header.Length, objData);
AutoFitColumns("A1", dataTable.Rows.Count + 1, header.Length);
}
private void AutoFitColumns(string startRange, int rowCount, int colCount)
{
_range = _sheet.get_Range(startRange, _optionalValue);
_range = _range.get_Resize(rowCount, colCount);
_range.Columns.AutoFit();
}
private object[] CreateHeader(DataTable dataTable)
{
List<object> objHeaders = new List<object>();
for (int n = 0; n < dataTable.Columns.Count; n++)
{
objHeaders.Add(dataTable.Columns[n].ColumnName);
}
var headerToAdd = objHeaders.ToArray();
//工作表的单元是从“A1”开始
AddExcelRows("A6", 1, headerToAdd.Length, headerToAdd);
SetHeaderStyle();
return headerToAdd;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将表头加粗显示
/// </summary>
private void SetHeaderStyle()
{
_font = _range.Font;
_font.Bold = true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将数据填充到Excel工作表的单元格中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="startRange"></param>
/// <param name="rowCount"></param>
/// <param name="colCount"></param>
/// <param name="values"></param>
private void AddExcelRows(string startRange, int rowCount, int colCount, object values)
{
_range = _sheet.get_Range(startRange, _optionalValue);
_range = _range.get_Resize(rowCount, colCount);
_range.set_Value(_optionalValue, values);
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建一个Excel程序实例
/// </summary>
private void CreateExcelRef()
{
_excelApp = new Excel.Application();
_books = (Excel.Workbooks)_excelApp.Workbooks;
_book = (Excel._Workbook)(_books.Add(_optionalValue));
_sheets = (Excel.Sheets)_book.Worksheets;
_sheet = (Excel._Worksheet)(_sheets.get_Item(1));
}
}
}