am335x gpio 控制的另一种方法

#include <linux/gpio.h>  
#include <linux/module.h>  
#include <linux/kernel.h>  
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>  
#include <linux/delay.h>  
#include <linux/types.h>  
#include <linux/cdev.h>  
#include <linux/device.h>  
#include <linux/fs.h>  
#include <linux/init.h>  
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

/*-----------------------------------------------------*/
#define DEVICE_NAME        "kio"
#define GPIO_TO_PIN(bank, gpio) (32 * (bank) + (gpio))
/*------------------------------------------------------*/

struct gpio_qset;

/*设备编号存储结构体*/
struct dev_num
{
        dev_t devNum;
        unsigned int major;
        unsigned int minor;
        unsigned int minor_first;
        unsigned int count;
};
struct dev_num gpio_dev_num;

/*设备描述结构体*/
struct gpio_dev
{
        struct cdev cdev;
        struct gpio_qset* dptr;    //设备数据存储链表第一项
        unsigned long size;        //链表长度(随着申请的GPIO端口数增长)
};
struct gpio_dev *gpio_devp;

/*设备数据存储结构体(采用链式存储,不理解的可以看《数据结构》)*/
struct gpio_qset
{
        unsigned long port;            //端口号 #define GPIO_TO_PIN(bank, gpio) (32 * (bank) + (gpio))
        unsigned int ddr;              //方向(输入(0)或输出(1))
        char value;                    //高(1)低(0)电平
        unsigned long num;             //当前编号(按照申请顺序编号)
        char label[10];                //申请的GPIO使用名称
        struct gpio_qset* next;        //指向链表下一项的指针
};

/**
 * 功能:初始化gpio_dev
 * *inode:
 * *filp:
 * 描述:用户空间调用open时运行
 *         int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
 * 返回值:0
 */
static int gpio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
        struct gpio_dev *dev;
        
        //由container_of获得结构体指针inode中结构体cdev的指针,
        //让结构体指针dev指向上述的指针所指的地址,
        //再让file->private指向这一地址,
        dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct gpio_dev, cdev);
        filp->private_data = dev;
        dev->dptr = NULL;
        dev->size = 0;
        //printk(KERN_ERR "gpio_open success! ");
        return 0;
}

/**
 * 功能:释放申请的GPIO端口以及释放链表(gpio_qset)
 * *inode:
 * *filp:
 * 描述:用户空间调用close时运行
 *         int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
 * 返回值:0
 */
static int gpio_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
        struct gpio_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
        struct gpio_qset *qset, *qsetTmp;
        qsetTmp = (struct gpio_qset *)kzalloc(sizeof(struct gpio_qset), GFP_KERNEL);
        for(qset = dev->dptr; qset->next !=NULL; qset=qsetTmp)
        {
                qsetTmp = qset->next;
                gpio_free(qset->port);        //释放申请的端口
                kfree(qset);                //释放gpio_qset内存
        }
        gpio_free(qsetTmp->port);
        kfree(qsetTmp);
         //printk(KERN_ERR "gpio release! ");
        return 0;
}

/**
 * 功能:申请新的gpio_qset的内存,确定相应的GPIO端口功能
 * *inode:
 * *filp:
 * cmd:实现的功能,
 *     0:读,
 *     1:写,
 *     2:释放GPIO端口
 * arg:执行操作的GPIO端口
 * 描述:用户空间调用ioctl时运行
 *         long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
 * 返回值:成功返回操作的GPIO端口号
 *           错误返回相应的错误码
 */
static long gpio_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
        int ret;
        struct gpio_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
        struct gpio_qset *qset;

        //cmd == 2 设计成为释放arg端口的功能,之后申请内存的任务便不必执行了,所以直接返回
        if(cmd == 2)
        {
                gpio_free(arg);
                return arg;
        }

        dev->size++;

        if(dev->dptr == NULL)
        {
                dev->dptr = (struct gpio_qset *)kzalloc(sizeof(struct gpio_qset), GFP_KERNEL);
                qset = dev->dptr;
        }
        else
        {
                for(qset = dev->dptr; qset->next != NULL; qset = qset->next);                        //找到链表最后一项
                qset->next = (struct gpio_qset *)kzalloc(sizeof(struct gpio_qset), GFP_KERNEL);
                qset = qset->next;
        }
        /*链表数据*/
        qset->num = dev->size;        //确定自己的编号
        qset->ddr = cmd;              //确定方向
        qset->port = arg;             //确定端口号
        qset->next = NULL;            //最后一项地址清空

        //printk(KERN_ERR "qset->num=%d,qset->ddr=%d,qset->port=%d ", qset->num, qset->ddr, qset->port);
        sprintf(qset->label, "gpio%ld", qset->port);                //确定申请的GPIO使用名称(和端口直接相关)
        ret = gpio_request(qset->port, qset->label);                //申请端口
        
        /*由于gpio_requset会自己判断成功与否并且退出函数,故注释掉对ret的判断
        if(ret < 0)
                printk(KERN_ERR "%s_requset failled!%d ", qset->label, ret);
        */

        /*判断GPIO工作方向(输出或输出)*/        
        switch(qset->ddr)
        {
                case 0:        
                    ret = gpio_direction_input(qset->port);
                    if(ret < 0)
                        printk(KERN_ERR "gpio_direction_input failled! ");
                break;
                
                case 1:        
                    ret = gpio_direction_output(qset->port, 1);
                    if(ret < 0)
                        printk(KERN_ERR "gpio_direction_output failled! ");
                break;
                
                default:
                        return -EPERM;        /* Operation not permitted */
        }
        return qset->num;
}

/**
 * 功能:获取相应端口电平,写入相应的qset_dev->value,写到用户空间的readBuf
 * *inode:
 * *filp:
 * *readBuf:读数据缓存指针,用户空间的指针
 * port:被读取的GPIO端口号
 * *offp:
 * 描述:用户空间调用read时运行
 *         ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
 * 返回值:成功返回qset->value
 *           错误返回相应的错误码
 */
static ssize_t gpio_read (struct file *filp, char __user *readBuf, size_t port, loff_t *offp)
{
        long ret;
        struct gpio_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
        struct gpio_qset *qset;
        
        if(dev->dptr == NULL)        
                return -ENODEV;                /* No such device */
                        
        for(qset = dev->dptr; qset != NULL; qset = qset->next)
        {
                if(qset->port == port)
                        break;
                if(qset->next == NULL)        
                        return -ENODEV;        /* No such device */
        }

        if(qset->ddr != 0)                //判断是否ioctl设置为读操作
                return -EPERM;                /* Operation not permitted */
        qset->value = gpio_get_value(qset->port);
        //printk(KERN_ERR "qset->port:%d, qset->value:%d ", qset->port, qset->value);
        switch(qset->value)
        {
                case 0:        
                    ret = copy_to_user(readBuf, "0", 1);
                break;
                
                case 1:        
                    ret = copy_to_user(readBuf, "1", 1);
                break;
        }
        return qset->value;
}
/**
 * 功能:写入相应端口电平,写入相应的qset_dev->value,数据来自用户空间的writeBuf
 * *inode:
 * *filp:
 * *writeBuf:写数据缓存指针,用户空间的指针
 * port:被写入的GPIO端口号
 * *offp:
 * 描述:用户空间调用write时运行
 *         ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
 * 返回值:成功返回qset->value
 *           错误返回相应的错误码
 */
static ssize_t gpio_write (struct file *filp, const char __user *writeBuf, size_t port, loff_t *offp)
{
        long ret;
        struct gpio_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
        struct gpio_qset *qset;

        if(dev->dptr == NULL)        
                return -ENODEV;                /* No such device */
                        
        for(qset = dev->dptr; qset != NULL; qset = qset->next)
        {
        //        printk(KERN_ERR "qset->port=%d,port=%d ", qset->port, port);
                if(qset->port == port)
                        break;
                if(qset->next == NULL)        
                        return -ENODEV;        /* No such device */
        }

        if(qset->ddr != 1)                //判断是否ioctl设置为写操作
                return -EPERM;                /* Operation not permitted */

        ret = copy_from_user(&qset->value, writeBuf, 1);
        //printk(KERN_ERR "write:%d ", qset->value);
        switch(qset->value)
        {
                case '0': qset->value = 0;
                          gpio_set_value(qset->port, 0);
                          break;
                default : qset->value = 1;
                          gpio_set_value(qset->port, 1);
                          break;
        }
        return qset->value;
}

/*文件操作结构体*/
static const struct file_operations gpio_fops = {
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
        .open = gpio_open,
        .unlocked_ioctl = gpio_ioctl,
        .write = gpio_write,
        .read = gpio_read,
        .release = gpio_close,
};

/*cdev注册函数*/
static void gpio_setup_cdev(struct gpio_dev *dev, int index)
{
        int ret,devno = gpio_dev_num.devNum + index;
        cdev_init(&dev->cdev, &gpio_fops);
        dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
        dev->cdev.ops = &gpio_fops;

        ret = cdev_add(&dev->cdev, devno, 1);

        if(ret)
                printk(KERN_ERR "error %d : adding gpioCtl%d",ret,index);
}

static struct class   *kio_class;

/*设备初始化函数*/
static int __init omap2gpio_init(void)
{
        int ret;

        gpio_dev_num.count = 1;
        gpio_dev_num.minor_first = 0;
        
        ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&gpio_dev_num.devNum,
                gpio_dev_num.minor_first,
                gpio_dev_num.count,
                DEVICE_NAME);
        
        if(ret < 0)        
                return ret;
        
        gpio_dev_num.major = MAJOR(gpio_dev_num.devNum);
        gpio_dev_num.minor = MINOR(gpio_dev_num.devNum);

        gpio_devp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gpio_dev),GFP_KERNEL);

        gpio_setup_cdev(gpio_devp, 0);

        printk(KERN_ERR "gpio alloc_chrdev_region success, major = %d ",
                gpio_dev_num.major);
        
        kio_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, DEVICE_NAME);
        
        device_create(kio_class, //pointer to the struct class that this device should be registered to
                  NULL,
                  gpio_dev_num.devNum,        //the dev_t for the char device to be added
                  NULL,
                  "%s",
                  DEVICE_NAME);
        return 0;
}

/*设备释放函数*/
static void __exit omap2gpio_exit(void)
{
        cdev_del(&gpio_devp->cdev);
        kfree(gpio_devp);
        unregister_chrdev_region(gpio_dev_num.devNum, 1);
        
        device_destroy(kio_class, gpio_dev_num.devNum);   //the dev_t for the char device to be added
        
        class_destroy(kio_class);
        
        printk(KERN_ERR "gpio unregister_chrdev_region success, major = %d ",
                gpio_dev_num.major);
}

MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Mlo_Lv,Tute-421E-studio");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("This module is used to conrtol ti omap2 gpio");

module_init(omap2gpio_init);
module_exit(omap2gpio_exit);

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zym0805/p/3945286.html