bindService

  如果服务和访问者之间需要方法调用和传递参数,调用bindservice()和unbindService()方法启动和关闭服务。

  绑定:如果service没被创建,那么调用一次onCreate(),然后调用onBind(),
多次绑定时,不会多次调用onBind()
  解除绑定:调用unbindService(),然后onDestory().不可以多次调用unbindService()方法解除绑定。

  原理:

  客户端调用bindService()启动服务-----》服务端向客服端返回一个Ibinder对象----》客户端透过binder对象调用服务端的方法

  一个实例:

  服务端的代码

import android.app.Service;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Binder;

import android.os.IBinder;

public class StudentService extends Service {

 private String[] names = {"张帆","拉法基","老子有把杀猪刀"};

 private Binder binder = new StudentBinder();

 public String query(int no){

  if(no>0&&no<4){

   return names[no-1];

  }else {

   return null;

  }

 }

 public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {

  return binder;

 }

 private class StudentBinder extends Binder implements IStudent{

  public String queryStudent(int no) {

   return query(no);

  }

 }

}

  StudentBinder是私有的,所以定义一个接口让客户端透过binder对象调用服务端的方法, Binder实现了 IBinder接口,所以继承Binder即可。

接口:

  public interface IStudent {
                public String queryStudent(int no);
}

客服端即activity

 

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 private EditText studentno;
 private ServiceConnection conn = new StudentServiceConnection();
 private IStudent iStudent;
 private TextView resultView;
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);
  
  resultView  = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.resultView);
  studentno = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.studentno);
  Button button = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);
  button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonClickListener());
  Intent service = new Intent(this,StudentService.class);
  bindService(service, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);// 客户端调用bindService()启动服务
 }


 private class StudentServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection{

  public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName arg0, IBinder arg1) {
       iStudent =(IStudent)arg1;
  }

  @Override
  public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) {
   iStudent = null;
  }
  
 }
 
 protected void onDestroy() {
  unbindService(conn);//解除跟服务的绑定
  super.onDestroy();
 }
 private final class ButtonClickListener implements View.OnClickListener{

  public void onClick(View v) {
   String no =studentno.getText().toString();
   String name = iStudent.queryStudent(Integer.valueOf(no));
   resultView.setText(name);
   
  }
  
 }

}

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zyandroid/p/3134165.html