java生成验证码【原创】

  前段时间做项目,需要验证码,就上网找了找,再修改一下,就有了下面这个VerifyCode.java:
package org.ofbiz.ent;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.ofbiz.base.util.UtilHttp;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

/**
 * 
@author zxub 2006-5-25 下午02:50:29
 
*/
public class VerifyCode
{
    
static Random r = new Random();
    
static String ssource = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" + "0123456789";
    
static char[] src = ssource.toCharArray();

    
private int codeLength = 4;

    
private HttpServletRequest request = null;
    
private HttpServletResponse response = null;

    
public VerifyCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    {
        
this.request = request;
        
this.response = response;
        String code 
= getCode(this.codeLength);
        
this.createImage(code);
    }

    
public VerifyCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
            Integer codeLength)
    {
        
this.codeLength = codeLength.intValue();
        
this.request = request;
        
this.response = response;
        String code 
= getCode(this.codeLength);
        
this.createImage(code);
    }

    
/**
     * 产生随机字符串
     * 
     * 
@param length
     * 
@return
     
*/
    
private String getCode(int length)
    {
        
char[] buf = new char[length];
        
int rnd;
        
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
        {
            rnd 
= Math.abs(r.nextInt()) % src.length;

            buf[i] 
= src[rnd];
        }
        
return new String(buf);
    }

    
/**
     * 给定范围获得随机颜色
     * 
     * 
@param fc
     * 
@param bc
     * 
@return
     
*/
    
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc)
    {
        Random random 
= new Random();
        
if (fc > 255) fc = 255;
        
if (bc > 255) bc = 255;
        
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        
return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    
/**
     * 调用该方法将得到的验证码生成图象
     * 
     * 
@param sCode
     *            验证码
     * 
@return
     
*/
    
private void createImage(String sCode)
    {
        
this.response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        
// 设置页面不缓存
        this.response.setHeader("Pragma""No-cache");
        
this.response.setHeader("Cache-Control""no-cache");
        
this.response.setDateHeader("Expires"0);
        
// 图象宽度与高度
        int width = 15 * this.codeLength;
        
int height = 20;
        BufferedImage image 
= new BufferedImage(width, height,
            BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        
// 获取图形上下文
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

        
// 生成随机类
        Random random = new Random();

        
// 设定背景色
        g.setColor(getRandColor(200250));
        g.fillRect(
00, width, height);

        
// 设定字体
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));

        
// 画边框
        
// g.setColor(new Color());
        
// g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1)

        
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
        g.setColor(getRandColor(160200));
        
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++)
        {
            
int x = random.nextInt(width);
            
int y = random.nextInt(height);
            
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
            
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
            g.drawLine(x, y, x 
+ xl, y + yl);
        }

        
for (int i = 0; i < this.codeLength; i++)
        {
            String rand 
= sCode.substring(i, i + 1);
            
// 将认证码显示到图象中
            g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(60), 20 + random
                .nextInt(
120), 20 + random.nextInt(180)));
            g.drawString(rand, 
13 * i + 616);
        }
        
// 图象生效
        g.dispose();

        
this.request.getSession().setAttribute("rand", sCode);
        
        ServletOutputStream outStream;
        
try
        {
            outStream 
= response.getOutputStream();
            JPEGImageEncoder encoder 
=JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(outStream);

            encoder.encode(image);

            outStream.close();
        }
        
catch (IOException e)
        {            
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    
public static String checkCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    {
        Map requestParams 
= UtilHttp.getParameterMap(request);
        String vCode
=requestParams.get("verifyCode").toString();
        
try
        {
            PrintWriter pw
=new PrintWriter(response.getOutputStream());
            
if (request.getSession().getAttribute("rand").toString().equals(vCode))
            {
                pw.write(
"1");
            }
            
else
            {
                pw.write(
"0");
            }            
            pw.close();
        }
        
catch(java.io.IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }        
        
return "success";
    }
}
  东西也不多,不想弄个包,就放这里了,以后需要再来copy。
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zxub/p/452970.html