PHP算法学习(2) 轮训加权算法

2019年1月8日16:10:51

svn地址:svn://gitee.com/zxadmin/live_z    代码在code里面

<?php

/*
 * 加权轮训算法
 * 
 * 
 * $arr = array(
  array('id' => 'A', 'weight' => 3),
  array('id' => 'B', 'weight' => 3),
  array('id' => 'C', 'weight' => 6),
  array('id' => 'D', 'weight' => 4),
  array('id' => 'E', 'weight' => 1),
  );
 * $arr = array(
  array('id' => '192.168.1.1', 'weight' => 3),
  array('id' => '192.168.1.2', 'weight' => 3),
  array('id' => '192.168.1.3', 'weight' => 6),
  array('id' => '192.168.1.4', 'weight' => 4),
  array('id' => '192.168.1.5', 'weight' => 1),
  );
 */

class ZxWeightedRoundRobin {

    private static $weightArray = array();
    private static $currentIndex = -1; //代表上一次选择的服务器
    private static $gcd; //表示集合S中所有服务器权值的最大公约数
    private static $currentWeight = 0; //当前调度的权值
    private static $maxWeight; //最大元素的值
    private static $count; //总元素个数

    public function __construct(array $weightArray) {
        self::$weightArray = $weightArray;
        self::$gcd = self::getGcd(self::$weightArray);
//        p(self::$gcd);
    }

    /*
     * 
     * 算法的原理是:在服务器数组S中,首先计算所有服务器权重的最大值max(S),以及所有服务器权重的最大公约数gcd(S)。
      index表示本次请求到来时,选择的服务器的索引,初始值为-1;current_weight表示当前调度的权值,初始值为max(S)。
      当请求到来时,从index+1开始轮询服务器数组S,找到其中权重大于current_weight的第一个服务器,用于处理该请求。记录其索引到结果序列中。
      在轮询服务器数组时,如果到达了数组末尾,则重新从头开始搜索,并且减小current_weight的值:current_weight -= gcd(S)。如果current_weight等于0,则将其重置为max(S)。
     * 参考博客:https://blog.csdn.net/gqtcgq/article/details/52076997
     * https://blog.csdn.net/jjavaboy/article/details/45604569
     */

    public function getWeight() {
        while (true) {
            self::$currentIndex = ((int) self::$currentIndex + 1) % (int) self::$count;
            if (self::$currentIndex == 0) {
                self::$currentWeight = (int) self::$currentWeight - (int) self::$gcd;
                if (self::$currentWeight <= 0) {
                    self::$currentWeight = (int) self::$maxWeight;
                    if (self::$currentWeight == 0) {
                        return null;
                    }
                }
            }
//            p(self::$currentIndex);
            if ((int) (self::$weightArray[self::$currentIndex]['weight']) >= self::$currentWeight) {
                return self::$weightArray[self::$currentIndex];
            }
        }
    }

    //获取最大公约数 Greatest common divisor  最大共同被除数
    private static function getGcd(array $weightArray) {
        if (empty($weightArray) || !is_array($weightArray)) {
            throw new Exception('数组不能为空');
        }
        $weight = [];
        //权重只能为正整数
        foreach ($weightArray as $k => $v) {
            if (!is_int($v['weight']) || $v['weight'] <= 0) {
                throw new Exception('权限不合法');
            }
            $weight[] = $v['weight'];
        }
        $min = min($weight);
        self::$maxWeight = max($weight);
        self::$count = count($weight);
        //如果最小值是1,最小公约数就必定是1
        if ($min == 1) {
            return 1;
        }
        //如果不是1,就每个元素,循环查询对最小值往下做整除处理,如果全可以整除,如果有一个不能就中断
        for ($i = $min; $i > 1; $i--) {
            foreach ($weight as $k1 => $v1) {
                if ($v1 % $i == 0) {
                    $status = true;
                } else {
                    $status = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if ($status) {
                return $i;
            } else {
                return 1;
            }
        }
    }

}

这个方法,我理解了最大公约数,但是 getWeight 方法还没有彻底理解,最小公约的话,就只需要修改 

for ($i = $min; $i > 1; $i--) {遍历就可以

测试调用方法
$arr = array(
    array('id' => 'A', 'weight' => 3),
    array('id' => 'B', 'weight' => 3),
    array('id' => 'C', 'weight' => 6),
    array('id' => 'D', 'weight' => 4),
    array('id' => 'E', 'weight' => 2),
);
$weight = new ZxWeightedRoundRobin($arr);
$a = 0;
$b = 0;
$c = 0;
$d = 0;
$e = 0;
for ($j = 0; $j < 100; $j++) {
    $weightInfo = $weight->getWeight();
    print_r($weightInfo);
    echo $weightInfo['id'] . '----------------------weight:' . $weightInfo['weight'] . '<br/>';
    if ($weightInfo['id'] == 'A') {
        $a++;
    }
    if ($weightInfo['id'] == 'B') {
        $b++;
    }
    if ($weightInfo['id'] == 'C') {
        $c++;
    }
    if ($weightInfo['id'] == 'D') {
        $d++;
    }
    if ($weightInfo['id'] == 'E') {
        $e++;
    }
}
echo 'A:' . $a . '<br/>';
echo 'B:' . $b . '<br/>';
echo 'C:' . $c . '<br/>';
echo 'D:' . $d . '<br/>';
echo 'E:' . $e . '<br/>';
exit;
 
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zx-admin/p/10239570.html