通过Spring @PostConstruct 和 @PreDestroy 方法 实现初始化和销毁bean之前进行的操作

关于在spring  容器初始化 bean 和销毁前所做的操作定义方式有三种:

第一种:通过@PostConstruct 和 @PreDestroy 方法 实现初始化和销毁bean之前进行的操作

第二种是:通过 在xml中定义init-method 和  destory-method方法

第三种是: 通过bean实现InitializingBean和 DisposableBean接口

下面演示通过  @PostConstruct 和 @PreDestory

1:定义相关的实现类:

 1 1 package com.myapp.core.annotation.init;  
 2  2   
 3  3 import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;  
 4  4 import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;  
 5  5   
 6  6 public class PersonService {  
 7  7     
 8  8     private String  message;  
 9  9   
10 10     public String getMessage() {  
11 11         return message;  
12 12     }  
13 13   
14 14     public void setMessage(String message) {  
15 15         this.message = message;  
16 16     }  
17 17       
18 18     @PostConstruct  
19 19     public void  init(){  
20 20         System.out.println("I'm  init  method  using  @PostConstrut...."+message);  
21 21     }  
22 22       
23 23     @PreDestroy  
24 24     public void  dostory(){  
25 25         System.out.println("I'm  destory method  using  @PreDestroy....."+message);  
26 26     }  
27 27       
28 28 }  

2:定义相关的配置文件:

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
 4 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
 5 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
 6 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
 7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
 8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">  
 9   
10 <!-- <context:component-scan  base-package="com.myapp.core.jsr330"/> -->  
11   
12 <context:annotation-config />  
13   
14 <bean id="personService" class="com.myapp.core.annotation.init.PersonService">  
15   <property name="message" value="123"></property>  
16 </bean>  
17   
18 </beans>  

其中<context:annotation-config />告诉spring 容器采用注解配置:扫描注解配置;

测试类:

 1 package com.myapp.core.annotation.init;  
 2   
 3 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
 4 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
 5   
 6 public class MainTest {  
 7       
 8     public static void main(String[] args) {  
 9           
10         ApplicationContext  context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resource/annotation.xml");  
11           
12         PersonService   personService  =  (PersonService)context.getBean("personService");  
13           
14         personService.dostory();  
15     }  
16   
17 }  

测试结果:

I'm  init  method  using  @PostConstrut....123
I'm  destory method  using  @PreDestroy.....123

其中也可以通过申明加载org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor

类来告诉Spring容器采用的 常用 注解配置的方式:

只需要修改配置文件为:

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
 4 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
 5 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
 6 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
 7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
 8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">  
 9   
10 <!-- <context:component-scan  base-package="com.myapp.core.jsr330"/> -->  
11   
12 <!-- <context:annotation-config /> -->  
13   
14   
15 <bean class="org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />  
16 <bean id="personService" class="com.myapp.core.annotation.init.PersonService">  
17           <property name="message" value="123"></property>  
18 </bean>  
19   
20   
21   
22 </beans>  

同样可以得到以上测试的输出结果。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zuge/p/5765027.html