上午：
(7)范围查询
select * from car where price>40 and price<60
select * from car where price between 40 and 60
(8)离散查询
select * from car where price=30 or price=40 or price=50 or price=60;
select * from car where price in(30,40,50,60)
select * from car where price not in(30,40,50,60)
(9)聚合函数（统计查询）
select count(*) from car
select count(code) from car #取所有的数据条数
select sum(price) from car #求价格总和
select avg(price) from car #求价格的平均值
select max(price) from car #求最大值
select min(price) from car #求最小值
(10)分页查询
select * from car limit 0,10 #分页查询，跳过几条数据(0)取几条(10)
规定一个每页显示的条数：m
当前页数：n
select * from car limit (n-1)*m,m
(11)去重查询
select distinct brand from car
(12)分组查询
查询汽车表中，每个系列下汽车的数量
select brand,count(*) from car group by brand
分组之后，只能查询该列或聚合函数
取该系列价格平均值大于40的系列代号
select brand from car group by brand having avg(price)>40
取该系列油耗最大值大于8的系列代号
select brand from car group by brand having max(oil)>8
下午：
高级查询：
1.连接查询
select * from Info,Nation
形成笛卡尔积
select * from Info,Nation where Info.nation=Nation.code
select Info.code,Info.name,Info.sex,Nation.name as '民族',Info.birthday from Info,Nation where Info.nation=Nation.code
select * from Info join Nation on Info.nation=Nation.code
2.联合查询
select code,name from Info
union
select code,name from Nation
3.子查询
子查询查询的结果作为父查询的条件
（1）无关子查询：子查询执行的时候和父查询没有关系
查民族为'汉族'的所有学生信息
select * from Info where nation=(select code from nation where name='汉族')
查询生产厂商为'一汽大众'的所有汽车信息
select * from car where brand=()
select brand_code from brand where prod_code=()
select prod_code from productor where prod_name='一汽大众'
select * from car where brand in(select brand_code from brand where prod_code=(select prod_code from productor where prod_name='一汽大众'))
（2）相关子查询
子查询在执行的时候需要用到父查询的内容
查询汽车表中，汽车油耗小于该系列平均油耗的所有汽车信息
select * from car where oil<(该系列平均油耗)
select avg(oil) from car where brand =(该系列)
select * from car a where oil<(select avg(oil) from car b where b.brand =a.brand)