终于实现了go与java互用的AES算法实现。基于go可以编译windows与linux下的命令行工具，十分方便。
- Java源码
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class AES {
public static byte[] encrypt(String key, byte[] origData) throws GeneralSecurityException {
byte[] keyBytes = getKeyBytes(key);
byte[] buf = new byte[16];
System.arraycopy(keyBytes, 0, buf, 0, keyBytes.length > buf.length ? keyBytes.length : buf.length);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(buf, "AES"), new IvParameterSpec(keyBytes));
return cipher.doFinal(origData);
}
public static byte[] decrypt(String key, byte[] crypted) throws GeneralSecurityException {
byte[] keyBytes = getKeyBytes(key);
byte[] buf = new byte[16];
System.arraycopy(keyBytes, 0, buf, 0, keyBytes.length > buf.length ? keyBytes.length : buf.length);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(buf, "AES"), new IvParameterSpec(keyBytes));
return cipher.doFinal(crypted);
}
private static byte[] getKeyBytes(String key) {
byte[] bytes = key.getBytes();
return bytes.length == 16 ? bytes : Arrays.copyOf(bytes, 16);
}
public static String encrypt(String key, String val) throws GeneralSecurityException {
byte[] origData = val.getBytes();
byte[] crypted = encrypt(key, origData);
return Base64.Encoder.RFC4648_URLSAFE.encodeToString(crypted);
}
public static String decrypt(String key, String val) throws GeneralSecurityException {
byte[] crypted = Base64.Decoder.RFC4648_URLSAFE.decode(val);
byte[] origData = decrypt(key, crypted);
return new String(origData);
}
/**
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
if (args.length != 3) {
System.err.print("Usage: java AES (-e|-d) <key> <content>");
}
if ("-e".equals(args[0])) {
System.out.println(encrypt(args[1], args[2]));
} else if ("-d".equals(args[0])) {
System.out.println(decrypt(args[1], args[2]));
} else {
System.err.print("Usage: java AES (-e|-d) <key> <content>");
}
}
}
- Go源码
package main
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/aes"
"crypto/cipher"
"encoding/base64"
"os"
)
func getKeyBytes(key string) []byte {
keyBytes := []byte(key)
switch l := len(keyBytes); {
case l < 16:
keyBytes = append(keyBytes, make([]byte, 16-l)...)
case l > 16:
keyBytes = keyBytes[:16]
}
return keyBytes
}
func encrypt(key string, origData []byte) ([]byte, error) {
keyBytes := getKeyBytes(key)
block, err := aes.NewCipher(keyBytes)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
blockSize := block.BlockSize()
origData = PKCS5Padding(origData, blockSize)
blockMode := cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(block, keyBytes[:blockSize])
crypted := make([]byte, len(origData))
blockMode.CryptBlocks(crypted, origData)
return crypted, nil
}
func decrpt(key string, crypted []byte) ([]byte, error) {
keyBytes := getKeyBytes(key)
block, err := aes.NewCipher(keyBytes)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
blockSize := block.BlockSize()
blockMode := cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(block, keyBytes[:blockSize])
origData := make([]byte, len(crypted))
blockMode.CryptBlocks(origData, crypted)
origData = PKCS5UnPadding(origData)
return origData, nil
}
func PKCS5Padding(ciphertext []byte, blockSize int) []byte {
padding := blockSize - len(ciphertext)%blockSize
padtext := bytes.Repeat([]byte{byte(padding)}, padding)
return append(ciphertext, padtext...)
}
func PKCS5UnPadding(origData []byte) []byte {
length := len(origData)
unpadding := int(origData[length-1])
return origData[:(length - unpadding)]
}
func Encrypt(key string, val string) (string, error) {
origData := []byte(val)
crypted, err := encrypt(key, origData)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(crypted), nil
}
func Decrypt(key string, val string) (string, error) {
crypted, err := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(val)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
origData, err := decrpt(key, crypted)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return string(origData), nil
}
func main() {
argc := len(os.Args)
if argc != 4 {
os.Stdout.WriteString("usage: AES (-e|-d) <key> <content>")
return
}
switch os.Args[1] {
case "-e":
ret, err := Encrypt(os.Args[2], os.Args[3])
if err != nil {
os.Stderr.WriteString(err.Error())
os.Exit(1)
}
println(ret)
case "-d":
ret, err := Decrypt(os.Args[2], os.Args[3])
if err != nil {
os.Stderr.WriteString(err.Error())
os.Exit(1)
}
println(ret)
default:
os.Stdout.WriteString("usage: AES (-e|-d) <key> <content>")
}
}
使用go可以编译Windows与Linux下的可执行工具。