Java 时间格式化工具类
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public enum TimeFormatUtils {
/** 日期格式 <code>[yyyy-MM-dd]</code> */
DATE("yyyy-MM-dd"),
/** 日期格式 <code>[yyyyMMdd]</code> */
DATE_COMPACT("yyyyMMdd"),
/** 日期格式 <code>[yyyy_MM_dd]</code> */
DATE_UNDERLINE("yyyy_MM_dd"),
/** 时间格式 <code>[HH:mm:ss]</code> */
TIME("HH:mm:ss"),
/** 时间格式 <code>[HHmmss]</code> */
TIME_COMPACT("HHmmss"),
/** 时间格式 <code>[HH_mm_ss]</code> */
TIME_UNDERLINE("HH_mm_ss"),
/** 时间格式 <code>[HH:mm:ss.SSS]</code> */
TIME_MILLI("HH:mm:ss.SSS"),
/** 时间格式 <code>[HHmmssSSS]</code> */
TIME_MILLI_COMPACT("HHmmssSSS"),
/** 时间格式 <code>[HH_mm_ss_SSS]</code> */
TIME_MILLI_UNDERLINE("HH_mm_ss_SSS"),
/** 日期时间格式 <code>[yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss]</code> */
DATE_TIME("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"),
/** 日期时间格式 <code>[yyyyMMddHHmmss]</code> */
DATE_TIME_COMPACT("yyyyMMddHHmmss"),
/** 日期时间格式 <code>[yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss]</code> */
DATE_TIME_UNDERLINE("yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss"),
/** 日期时间格式 <code>[yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS]</code> */
DATE_TIME_MILLI("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"),
/** 日期时间格式 <code>[yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS]</code> */
DATE_TIME_MILLI_COMPACT("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS"),
/** 日期时间格式 <code>[yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss_SSS]</code> */
DATE_TIME_MILLI_UNDERLINE("yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss_SSS");
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
private final SimpleDateFormat formatter;
private TimeFormatUtils(String pattern) {
this.formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
}
private static class CacheHolder {
private static final int CAPACITY = 8;
private static final Map<String, SimpleDateFormat> CACHE =
new LinkedHashMap<String, SimpleDateFormat>(CAPACITY, 1F, true) {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -929434365574586032L;
@Override
protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry<String, SimpleDateFormat> eldest) {
return size() >= (CAPACITY - 1);
}
};
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Formats a date-time object using this formatter.
*
* @return the formatted string, not null
*/
public String now() {
synchronized (formatter) {
return formatter.format(new Date());
}
}
/**
* Formats a date-time object using this formatter.
*
* @param epochSecond
* @return the formatted string, not null
*/
public String formatEpochSecond(long epochSecond) {
synchronized (formatter) {
return formatter.format(new Date(epochSecond * 1000L));
}
}
/**
* Formats a date-time object using this formatter.
*
* @param epochMilli
* @return the formatted string, not null
*/
public String formatEpochMilli(long epochMilli) {
synchronized (formatter) {
return formatter.format(new Date(epochMilli));
}
}
/**
* Formats a date-time object using this formatter.
*
* @param date
* @return the formatted string, not null
*/
public String formatDate(Date date) {
synchronized (formatter) {
return formatter.format(date);
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Fully parses the text producing an object of the specified type.
*
* @param date
* @return the parsed time-stamp
*/
public long parseEpochSecond(String date) {
synchronized (formatter) {
try {
return formatter.parse(date).getTime() / 1000L;
} catch (ParseException e) {
// throw new DateTimeParseException(e.getMessage(), date, e.getErrorOffset());
throw new RuntimeException("Text '" + date + "' could not be parsed at index " + e.getErrorOffset());
}
}
}
/**
* Fully parses the text producing an object of the specified type.
*
* @param date
* @return the parsed time-stamp
*/
public long parseEpochMilli(String date) {
synchronized (formatter) {
try {
return formatter.parse(date).getTime();
} catch (ParseException e) {
// throw new DateTimeParseException(e.getMessage(), date, e.getErrorOffset());
throw new RuntimeException("Text '" + date + "' could not be parsed at index " + e.getErrorOffset());
}
}
}
/**
* Fully parses the text producing an object of the specified type.
*
* @param date
* @return the parsed date-time, not null
*/
public Date parseDate(String date) {
synchronized (formatter) {
try {
return formatter.parse(date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
// throw new DateTimeParseException(e.getMessage(), date, e.getErrorOffset());
throw new RuntimeException("Text '" + date + "' could not be parsed at index " + e.getErrorOffset());
}
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Adds to a date returning a new object.
* The original date object is unchanged.
*
* @param date the date, not null
* @param calendarField the calendar field to add to
* @param amount the amount to add, may be negative
* @return the new date object with the amount added
*/
private Date add(Date date, int calendarField, int amount) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
c.add(calendarField, amount);
return c.getTime();
}
/**
* Adds a number of years to a date returning a new object.
* The original date object is unchanged.
*
* @param date the date, not null
* @param amount the amount to add, may be negative
* @return the new date object with the amount added
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the date is null
*/
public Date addYears(Date date, int amount) {
synchronized (formatter) {
return add(date, Calendar.YEAR, amount);
}
}
/**
* Adds a number of months to a date returning a new object.
* The original date object is unchanged.
*
* @param date the date, not null
* @param amount the amount to add, may be negative
* @return the new date object with the amount added
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the date is null
*/
public Date addMonths(Date date, int amount) {
synchronized (formatter) {
return add(date, Calendar.MONTH, amount);
}
}
/**
* Adds a number of weeks to a date returning a new object.
* The original date object is unchanged.
*
* @param date the date, not null
* @param amount the amount to add, may be negative
* @return the new date object with the amount added
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the date is null
*/
public Date addWeeks(Date date, int amount) {
synchronized (formatter) {
return add(date, Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, amount);
}
}
/**
* Adds a number of days to a date returning a new object.
* The original date object is unchanged.
*
* @param date the date, not null
* @param amount the amount to add, may be negative
* @return the new date object with the amount added
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the date is null
*/
public Date addDays(Date date, int amount) {
synchronized (formatter) {
return add(date, Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, amount);
}
}
/**
* Adds a number of hours to a date returning a new object.
* The original date object is unchanged.
*
* @param date the date, not null
* @param amount the amount to add, may be negative
* @return the new date object with the amount added
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the date is null
*/
public Date addHours(Date date, int amount) {
synchronized (formatter) {
return add(date, Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, amount);
}
}
/**
* Adds a number of minutes to a date returning a new object.
* The original date object is unchanged.
*
* @param date the date, not null
* @param amount the amount to add, may be negative
* @return the new date object with the amount added
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the date is null
*/
public Date addMinutes(Date date, int amount) {
synchronized (formatter) {
return add(date, Calendar.MINUTE, amount);
}
}
/**
* Adds a number of seconds to a date returning a new object.
* The original date object is unchanged.
*
* @param date the date, not null
* @param amount the amount to add, may be negative
* @return the new date object with the amount added
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the date is null
*/
public Date addSeconds(Date date, int amount) {
synchronized (formatter) {
return add(date, Calendar.SECOND, amount);
}
}
/**
* Adds a number of milliseconds to a date returning a new object.
* The original date object is unchanged.
*
* @param date the date, not null
* @param amount the amount to add, may be negative
* @return the new date object with the amount added
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the date is null
*/
public Date addMilliseconds(Date date, int amount) {
synchronized (formatter) {
return add(date, Calendar.MILLISECOND, amount);
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Adds a number of years to a date returning a new object.
* The original date object is unchanged.
*
* @param date the date, not null
* @param amount the amount to add, may be negative
* @return the new date object with the amount added
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the date is null
*/
public String addYears(String date, int amount) {
synchronized (formatter) {
try {
return formatter.format(add(formatter.parse(date), Calendar.YEAR, amount));
} catch (ParseException e) {
// throw new DateTimeParseException(e.getMessage(), date, e.getErrorOffset());
throw new RuntimeException("Text '" + date + "' could not be parsed at index " + e.getErrorOffset());
}
}
}
/**
* Adds a number of months to a date returning a new object.
* The original date object is unchanged.
*
* @param date the date, not null
* @param amount the amount to add, may be negative
* @return the new date object with the amount added
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the date is null
*/
public String addMonths(String date, int amount) {
synchronized (formatter) {
try {
return formatter.format(add(formatter.parse(date), Calendar.MONTH, amount));
} catch (ParseException e) {
// throw new DateTimeParseException(e.getMessage(), date, e.getErrorOffset());
throw new RuntimeException("Text '" + date + "' could not be parsed at index " + e.getErrorOffset());
}
}
}
/**
* Adds a number of weeks to a date returning a new object.
* The original date object is unchanged.
*
* @param date the date, not null
* @param amount the amount to add, may be negative
* @return the new date object with the amount added
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the date is null
*/
public String addWeeks(String date, int amount) {
synchronized (formatter) {
try {
return formatter.format(add(formatter.parse(date), Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, amount));
} catch (ParseException e) {
// throw new DateTimeParseException(e.getMessage(), date, e.getErrorOffset());
throw new RuntimeException("Text '" + date + "' could not be parsed at index " + e.getErrorOffset());
}
}
}
/**
* Adds a number of days to a date returning a new object.
* The original date object is unchanged.
*
* @param date the date, not null
* @param amount the amount to add, may be negative
* @return the new date object with the amount added
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the date is null
*/
public String addDays(String date, int amount) {
synchronized (formatter) {
try {
return formatter.format(add(formatter.parse(date), Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, amount));
} catch (ParseException e) {
// throw new DateTimeParseException(e.getMessage(), date, e.getErrorOffset());
throw new RuntimeException("Text '" + date + "' could not be parsed at index " + e.getErrorOffset());
}
}
}
/**
* Adds a number of hours to a date returning a new object.
* The original date object is unchanged.
*
* @param date the date, not null
* @param amount the amount to add, may be negative
* @return the new date object with the amount added
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the date is null
*/
public String addHours(String date, int amount) {
synchronized (formatter) {
try {
return formatter.format(add(formatter.parse(date), Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, amount));
} catch (ParseException e) {
// throw new DateTimeParseException(e.getMessage(), date, e.getErrorOffset());
throw new RuntimeException("Text '" + date + "' could not be parsed at index " + e.getErrorOffset());
}
}
}
/**
* Adds a number of minutes to a date returning a new object.
* The original date object is unchanged.
*
* @param date the date, not null
* @param amount the amount to add, may be negative
* @return the new date object with the amount added
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the date is null
*/
public String addMinutes(String date, int amount) {
synchronized (formatter) {
try {
return formatter.format(add(formatter.parse(date), Calendar.MINUTE, amount));
} catch (ParseException e) {
// throw new DateTimeParseException(e.getMessage(), date, e.getErrorOffset());
throw new RuntimeException("Text '" + date + "' could not be parsed at index " + e.getErrorOffset());
}
}
}
/**
* Adds a number of seconds to a date returning a new object.
* The original date object is unchanged.
*
* @param date the date, not null
* @param amount the amount to add, may be negative
* @return the new date object with the amount added
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the date is null
*/
public String addSeconds(String date, int amount) {
synchronized (formatter) {
try {
return formatter.format(add(formatter.parse(date), Calendar.SECOND, amount));
} catch (ParseException e) {
// throw new DateTimeParseException(e.getMessage(), date, e.getErrorOffset());
throw new RuntimeException("Text '" + date + "' could not be parsed at index " + e.getErrorOffset());
}
}
}
/**
* Adds a number of milliseconds to a date returning a new object.
* The original date object is unchanged.
*
* @param date the date, not null
* @param amount the amount to add, may be negative
* @return the new date object with the amount added
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the date is null
*/
public String addMilliseconds(String date, int amount) {
synchronized (formatter) {
try {
return formatter.format(add(formatter.parse(date), Calendar.MILLISECOND, amount));
} catch (ParseException e) {
// throw new DateTimeParseException(e.getMessage(), date, e.getErrorOffset());
throw new RuntimeException("Text '" + date + "' could not be parsed at index " + e.getErrorOffset());
}
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Change the format of the date display
*
* @param date date of the String type
* @param pattern the format of the date display
* @return
*/
public String transform(String date, String pattern) {
synchronized (CacheHolder.CACHE) {
if (CacheHolder.CACHE.containsKey(pattern)) {
return CacheHolder.CACHE.get(pattern).format(parseDate(date));
}
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
String result = sdf.format(parseDate(date));
if (pattern.length() == result.length()) {
CacheHolder.CACHE.putIfAbsent(pattern, sdf);
}
return result;
}
}
}