Android 自绘TextView解决提前换行问题,支持图文混排

先看下效果图:

上面是MTextView,下面是默认的TextView。

一、原因

用最简单的全英文句子为例,如果有一个很长的单词,这一行剩余的空间显示不下了,那么规则就是不打断单词,而是把整个单词丢到下一行开始显示。这样 本来没有错。一是咱们中国人都是方块字,怎么都放得下,不存在英文的这个问题。所以不习惯那个排版。二是如果TextView里面有图片,如图,不知道判断单词的代码是怎么弄得,总之它觉得最后一个啦字和后面的一串表情应该是一个整体,不能分开,就一起丢到第二行了,也就造成了这种难看的排版。要验证这个说法也很简单,自己去QQ里试一试,在每个表情之间都加一个空格,就会发现排版一下子正常了。

二、解决方法

    最简单的就是表情之间加空格,如果不想这么做,就只有自己来画啦。

    先给初学的朋友解释一下View绘制的流程,首先是onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec),onMeasure执行的时候,就是父View在问你,小朋友,你要占多大的地儿呀?当然,问你的时候,会给你个 限制条件,就是那两参数,以widthMeasureSpec为例,这参数不能直接用,得先拆开,用int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec) 和 int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);widthMode就三种情况:

MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:你就widthSize那么宽就行了。

MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:你最多只能widthSize那么宽。

MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:未指定,你爱多宽多宽。

当然,其实这只父View给你的建议,遵不遵守你自己看着办,但是自己乱来导致显示不全就不是父View的错了。

最终你听取了建议,思量了一番,觉得自己应该有width那么宽,height那么高,最后就得用setMeasuredDimension(width, height)这个函数真正确定自己的高宽。然后onMeasure()的工作就完了。

然后就是onDraw(Canvas canvas),这个就简单了,canvas就是父View给的一块画布,爱在上面画啥都行,比如写个字drawText(String text,float x, float y, Paint paint),

text是要写的字,paint是写字的笔,值得注意的是x,y坐标是相对于你自己这一小块画布的左上角的。最左上就是0,0右下是width,height

上代码

/**
 * @author huangwei
 * @version SocialClient 1.2.0
 * @功能 图文混排TextView,请使用{@link #setMText(CharSequence)}
 * @2014年5月27日
 * @下午5:29:27
 */
public class MTextView extends TextView
{
    /**
     * 缓存测量过的数据
     */
    private static HashMap<String, SoftReference<MeasuredData>> measuredData = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<MeasuredData>>();
    private static int hashIndex = 0;
    /**
     * 存储当前文本内容,每个item为一行
     */
    ArrayList<LINE> contentList = new ArrayList<LINE>();
    private Context context;
    /**
     * 用于测量字符宽度
     */
    private TextPaint paint = new TextPaint();
    
//    private float lineSpacingMult = 0.5f;
    private int textColor = Color.BLACK;
    //行距
    private float lineSpacing;
    private int lineSpacingDP = 5;
    /**
     * 最大宽度
     */
    private int maxWidth;
    /**
     * 只有一行时的宽度
     */
    private int oneLineWidth = -1;
    /**
     * 已绘的行中最宽的一行的宽度
     */
    private float lineWidthMax = -1;
    /**
     * 存储当前文本内容,每个item为一个字符或者一个SpanObject
     */
    private ArrayList<Object> obList = new ArrayList<Object>();
    /**
     * 是否使用默认{@link #onMeasure(int, int)}和{@link #onDraw(Canvas)}
     */
    private boolean useDefault = false;
    private CharSequence text = "";

    private int minHeight;
    /**
     * 用以获取屏幕高宽
     */
    private DisplayMetrics displayMetrics;
    /**
     * {@link android.text.style.BackgroundColorSpan}用
     */
    private Paint textBgColorPaint = new Paint();
    /**
     * {@link android.text.style.BackgroundColorSpan}用
     */
    private Rect textBgColorRect = new Rect();

    public MTextView(Context context)
    {
        super(context);
        this.context = context;
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        lineSpacing = dip2px(context, lineSpacingDP);
        minHeight = dip2px(context, 30);

        displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    }
    
    public MTextView(Context context,AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        super(context,attrs);
        this.context = context;
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        lineSpacing = dip2px(context, lineSpacingDP);
        minHeight = dip2px(context, 30);

        displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    }

    public static int px2sp(Context context, float pxValue)
    {
        final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
        return (int) (pxValue / fontScale + 0.5f);
    }

    /**
     * 根据手机的分辨率从 dp 的单位 转成为 px(像素)
     */
    public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue)
    {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);
    }

    @Override
    public void setMaxWidth(int maxpixels)
    {
        super.setMaxWidth(maxpixels);
        maxWidth = maxpixels;
    }

    @Override
    public void setMinHeight(int minHeight)
    {
        super.setMinHeight(minHeight);
        this.minHeight = minHeight;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
    {
        if (useDefault)
        {
            super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            return;
        }
        int width = 0, height = 0;

        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

        switch (widthMode)
        {
        case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            width = widthSize;
            break;
        case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            width = widthSize;
            break;
        case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:

            ((Activity) context).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
            width = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        if (maxWidth > 0)
            width = Math.min(width, maxWidth);

        paint.setTextSize(this.getTextSize());
        paint.setColor(textColor);
        int realHeight = measureContentHeight((int) width);

        //如果实际行宽少于预定的宽度,减少行宽以使其内容横向居中
        int leftPadding = getCompoundPaddingLeft();
        int rightPadding = getCompoundPaddingRight();
        width = Math.min(width, (int) lineWidthMax + leftPadding + rightPadding);

        if (oneLineWidth > -1)
        {
            width = oneLineWidth;
        }
        switch (heightMode)
        {
        case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            height = heightSize;
            break;
        case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            height = realHeight;
            break;
        case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
            height = realHeight;
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }

        height += getCompoundPaddingTop() + getCompoundPaddingBottom();

        height = Math.max(height, minHeight);

        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
    {
        if (useDefault)
        {
            super.onDraw(canvas);
            return;
        }
        if (contentList.isEmpty())
            return;
        int width;

        Object ob;

        int leftPadding = getCompoundPaddingLeft();
        int topPadding = getCompoundPaddingTop();

        float height = 0 + topPadding + lineSpacing;
        //只有一行时
        if (oneLineWidth != -1)
        {
            height = getMeasuredHeight() / 2 - contentList.get(0).height / 2;
        }

        for (LINE aContentList : contentList)
        {
            //绘制一行
            float realDrawedWidth = leftPadding;
            for (int j = 0; j < aContentList.line.size(); j++)
            {
                ob = aContentList.line.get(j);
                width = aContentList.widthList.get(j);

                if (ob instanceof String)
                {
                    canvas.drawText((String) ob, realDrawedWidth, height + aContentList.height - paint.getFontMetrics().descent, paint);
                    realDrawedWidth += width;
                }
                else if (ob instanceof SpanObject)
                {
                    Object span = ((SpanObject) ob).span;
                    if(span instanceof ImageSpan)
                    {
                        ImageSpan is = (ImageSpan) span;
                        Drawable d = is.getDrawable();
    
                        int left = (int) (realDrawedWidth);
                        int top = (int) height;
                        int right = (int) (realDrawedWidth + width);
                        int bottom = (int) (height + aContentList.height);
                        d.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
                        d.draw(canvas);
                        realDrawedWidth += width;
                    }
                    else if(span instanceof BackgroundColorSpan)
                    {
                        
                        textBgColorPaint.setColor(((BackgroundColorSpan) span).getBackgroundColor());
                        textBgColorPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
                        textBgColorRect.left = (int) realDrawedWidth;
                        int textHeight = (int) getTextSize();
                        textBgColorRect.top = (int) (height + aContentList.height - textHeight - paint.getFontMetrics().descent);
                        textBgColorRect.right = textBgColorRect.left+width;
                        textBgColorRect.bottom = (int) (height + aContentList.height + lineSpacing  - paint.getFontMetrics().descent);
                        canvas.drawRect(textBgColorRect, textBgColorPaint);
                        canvas.drawText(((SpanObject) ob).source.toString(), realDrawedWidth, height + aContentList.height - paint.getFontMetrics().descent, paint);
                        realDrawedWidth += width;
                    }
                    else//做字符串处理
                    {
                        canvas.drawText(((SpanObject) ob).source.toString(), realDrawedWidth, height + aContentList.height - paint.getFontMetrics().descent, paint);
                        realDrawedWidth += width;
                    }
                }

            }
            height += aContentList.height + lineSpacing;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void setTextColor(int color)
    {
        super.setTextColor(color);
        textColor = color;
    }

    /**
     * 用于带ImageSpan的文本内容所占高度测量
     * @param width 预定的宽度
     * @return 所需的高度
     */
    private int measureContentHeight(int width)
    {
        int cachedHeight = getCachedData(text.toString(), width);

        if (cachedHeight > 0)
        {
            return cachedHeight;
        }

        // 已绘的宽度
        float obWidth = 0;
        float obHeight = 0;

        float textSize = this.getTextSize();
        FontMetrics fontMetrics = paint.getFontMetrics();
        //行高
        float lineHeight = fontMetrics.bottom - fontMetrics.top;
        //计算出的所需高度
        float height = lineSpacing;

        int leftPadding = getCompoundPaddingLeft();
        int rightPadding = getCompoundPaddingRight();

        float drawedWidth = 0;
        
        boolean splitFlag = false;//BackgroundColorSpan拆分用

        width = width - leftPadding - rightPadding;

        oneLineWidth = -1;

        contentList.clear();

        StringBuilder sb;

        LINE line = new LINE();

        for (int i = 0; i < obList.size(); i++)
        {
            Object ob = obList.get(i);

            if (ob instanceof String)
            {

                obWidth = paint.measureText((String) ob);
                obHeight = textSize;
            }
            else if (ob instanceof SpanObject)
            {
                Object span = ((SpanObject) ob).span;
                if(span instanceof ImageSpan)
                {
                    Rect r = ((ImageSpan)span).getDrawable().getBounds();
                    obWidth = r.right - r.left;
                    obHeight = r.bottom - r.top;
                    if (obHeight > lineHeight)
                        lineHeight = obHeight;
                }
                else if(span instanceof BackgroundColorSpan)
                {
                    String str = ((SpanObject) ob).source.toString();
                    obWidth = paint.measureText(str);
                    obHeight = textSize;
                    
                    //如果太长,拆分
                    int k= str.length()-1;
                    while(width - drawedWidth < obWidth)
                    {
                        obWidth = paint.measureText(str.substring(0,k--));
                    }
                    if(k < str.length()-1)
                    {
                        splitFlag = true;
                        SpanObject so1 = new SpanObject();
                        so1.start = ((SpanObject) ob).start;
                        so1.end = so1.start + k;
                        so1.source = str.substring(0,k+1);
                        so1.span = ((SpanObject) ob).span;
                        
                        SpanObject so2 = new SpanObject();
                        so2.start =  so1.end;
                        so2.end = ((SpanObject) ob).end;
                        so2.source = str.substring(k+1,str.length());
                        so2.span = ((SpanObject) ob).span;
                        
                        ob = so1;
                        obList.set(i,so2);
                        i--;
                    }
                }//做字符串处理
                else
                {
                    String str = ((SpanObject) ob).source.toString();
                    obWidth = paint.measureText(str);
                    obHeight = textSize;
                }
            }

            //这一行满了,存入contentList,新起一行
            if (width - drawedWidth < obWidth || splitFlag)
            {
                splitFlag = false;
                contentList.add(line);

                if (drawedWidth > lineWidthMax)
                {
                    lineWidthMax = drawedWidth;
                }
                drawedWidth = 0;
                height += line.height + lineSpacing;

                lineHeight = obHeight;

                line = new LINE();
            }

            drawedWidth += obWidth;

            if (ob instanceof String && line.line.size() > 0 && (line.line.get(line.line.size() - 1) instanceof String))
            {
                int size = line.line.size();
                sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.append(line.line.get(size - 1));
                sb.append(ob);
                ob = sb.toString();
                obWidth = obWidth + line.widthList.get(size - 1);
                line.line.set(size - 1, ob);
                line.widthList.set(size - 1, (int) obWidth);
                line.height = (int) lineHeight;

            }
            else
            {
                line.line.add(ob);
                line.widthList.add((int) obWidth);
                line.height = (int) lineHeight;
            }

        }
        
        if (drawedWidth > lineWidthMax)
        {
            lineWidthMax = drawedWidth;
        }
        
        if (line != null && line.line.size() > 0)
        {
            contentList.add(line);
            height += lineHeight + lineSpacing;
        }
        if (contentList.size() <= 1)
        {
            oneLineWidth = (int) drawedWidth + leftPadding + rightPadding;
            height = lineSpacing + lineHeight + lineSpacing;
        }

        cacheData(width, (int) height);
        return (int) height;
    }

    /**
     * 获取缓存的测量数据,避免多次重复测量
     * @param text
     * @param width
     * @return height
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private int getCachedData(String text, int width)
    {
        SoftReference<MeasuredData> cache = measuredData.get(text);
        if (cache == null)
            return -1;
        MeasuredData md = cache.get();
        if (md != null && md.textSize == this.getTextSize() && width == md.width)
        {
            lineWidthMax = md.lineWidthMax;
            contentList = (ArrayList<LINE>) md.contentList.clone();
            oneLineWidth = md.oneLineWidth;

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < contentList.size(); i++)
            {
                LINE line = contentList.get(i);
                sb.append(line.toString());
            }
            return md.measuredHeight;
        }
        else
            return -1;
    }

    /**
     * 缓存已测量的数据
     * @param width
     * @param height
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private void cacheData(int width, int height)
    {
        MeasuredData md = new MeasuredData();
        md.contentList = (ArrayList<LINE>) contentList.clone();
        md.textSize = this.getTextSize();
        md.lineWidthMax = lineWidthMax;
        md.oneLineWidth = oneLineWidth;
        md.measuredHeight = height;
        md.width = width;
        md.hashIndex = ++hashIndex;

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < contentList.size(); i++)
        {
            LINE line = contentList.get(i);
            sb.append(line.toString());
        }

        SoftReference<MeasuredData> cache = new SoftReference<MeasuredData>(md);
        measuredData.put(text.toString(), cache);
    }

    /**
     * 用本函数代替{@link #setText(CharSequence)}
     * @param cs
     */
    public void setMText(CharSequence cs)
    {
        text = cs;

        obList.clear();

        ArrayList<SpanObject> isList = new ArrayList<MTextView.SpanObject>();
        useDefault = false;
        if (cs instanceof SpannableString)
        {
            SpannableString ss = (SpannableString) cs;
            CharacterStyle[] spans = ss.getSpans(0, ss.length(), CharacterStyle.class);
            for (int i = 0; i < spans.length; i++)
            {
                
                int s = ss.getSpanStart(spans[i]);
                int e = ss.getSpanEnd(spans[i]);
                SpanObject iS = new SpanObject();
                iS.span = spans[i];
                iS.start = s;
                iS.end = e;
                iS.source = ss.subSequence(s, e);
                isList.add(iS);
            }
        }
        
        //对span进行排序,以免不同种类的span位置错乱
        SpanObject[] spanArray = new SpanObject[isList.size()];
        isList.toArray(spanArray);
        Arrays.sort(spanArray,0,spanArray.length,new SpanObjectComparator());
        isList.clear();
        for(int i=0;i<spanArray.length;i++)
        {
            isList.add(spanArray[i]);
        }
        
        String str = cs.toString();

        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < cs.length(); )
        {
            if (j < isList.size())
            {
                SpanObject is = isList.get(j);
                if (i < is.start)
                {
                    Integer cp = str.codePointAt(i);
                    //支持增补字符
                    if (Character.isSupplementaryCodePoint(cp))
                    {
                        i += 2;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        i++;
                    }

                    obList.add(new String(Character.toChars(cp)));

                }
                else if (i >= is.start)
                {
                    obList.add(is);
                    j++;
                    i = is.end;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Integer cp = str.codePointAt(i);
                if (Character.isSupplementaryCodePoint(cp))
                {
                    i += 2;
                }
                else
                {
                    i++;
                }

                obList.add(new String(Character.toChars(cp)));
            }
        }

        requestLayout();
    }

    public void setUseDefault(boolean useDefault)
    {
        this.useDefault = useDefault;
        if (useDefault)
        {
            this.setText(text);
            this.setTextColor(textColor);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 设置行距
     * @param lineSpacingDP 行距,单位dp
     */
    public void setLineSpacingDP(int lineSpacingDP)
    {
        this.lineSpacingDP = lineSpacingDP;
        lineSpacing = dip2px(context, lineSpacingDP);
    }
    /**
     * 获取行距
     * @return 行距,单位dp
     */
    public int getLineSpacingDP()
    {
        return lineSpacingDP;
    }
    /**
     * @author huangwei
     * @version SocialClient 1.2.0
     * @功能: 存储Span对象及相关信息
     * @2014年5月27日
     * @下午5:21:37
     */
    class SpanObject
    {
        public Object span;
        public int start;
        public int end;
        public CharSequence source;
    }
    /**
     * @功能: 对SpanObject进行排序
     * @author huangwei
     * @2014年6月4日
     * @下午5:21:30
     * @version SocialClient 1.2.0
     */
    class SpanObjectComparator implements Comparator<SpanObject>
    {
        @Override
        public int compare(SpanObject lhs, SpanObject rhs)
        {
            
            return lhs.start - rhs.start;
        }
        
    }
    /**
     * @author huangwei
     * @version SocialClient 1.2.0
     * @功能: 存储测量好的一行数据
     * @2014年5月27日
     * @下午5:22:12
     */
    class LINE
    {
        public ArrayList<Object> line = new ArrayList<Object>();
        public ArrayList<Integer> widthList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        public int height;

        @Override
        public String toString()
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("height:" + height + "   ");
            for (int i = 0; i < line.size(); i++)
            {
                sb.append(line.get(i) + ":" + widthList.get(i));
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }

    }

    /**
     * @author huangwei
     * @version SocialClient 1.2.0
     * @功能: 缓存的数据
     * @2014年5月27日
     * @下午5:22:25
     */
    class MeasuredData
    {
        public int measuredHeight;
        public float textSize;
        public int width;
        public float lineWidthMax;
        public int oneLineWidth;
        public int hashIndex;
        ArrayList<LINE> contentList;

    }

为方便在ListView中使用(ListView反复上下滑动会多次重新onMeasure),加了缓存,相同的情况下可以不用重复在测量一次。

对于SpannableString,只支持了ImageSpan,有其它需要者可自行扩展

Demo:http://download.csdn.net/detail/yellowcath/7421147 或:https://github.com/yellowcath/MTextView.git (2014/6/4 更新 添加对BackGroundColorSpan的支持,修复一个会导致最后一行最后一个图形显示不全的bug)

代码:这里

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhujiabin/p/4269217.html