[luoguP3565] [POI2014]HOT-Hotels(dfs)

传送门

三点在树上距离相等的情况只有一种,就是以某一个点为中心,三个点到这个点的距离相等。

所以直接枚举每个点作为中心,dfs这个中心的子树,根据乘法原理统计答案即可。

时间复杂度 O(n2) (n <= 5000)

代码

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#define N 5001
#define LL long long

LL ans; 
int n, cnt;
int head[N], to[N << 1], next[N << 1], one[N], two[N], dis[N], tmp[N];

inline int read()
{
	int x = 0, f = 1;
	char ch = getchar();
	for(; !isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) if(ch == '-') f = -1;
	for(; isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + ch - '0';
	return x * f;
}

inline void add(int x, int y)
{
	to[cnt] = y;
	next[cnt] = head[x];
	head[x] = cnt++;
}

inline void dfs(int u)
{
	int i, v;
	tmp[dis[u]]++;
	for(i = head[u]; i ^ -1; i = next[i])
	{
		v = to[i];
		if(!dis[v])
		{
			dis[v] = dis[u] + 1;
			dfs(v);
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	int i, j, k, x, y;
	n = read();
	memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
	for(i = 1; i < n; i++)
	{
		x = read();
		y = read();
		add(x, y);
		add(y, x);
	}
	for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		memset(dis, 0, sizeof(dis));
		memset(one, 0, sizeof(one));
		memset(two, 0, sizeof(two));
		dis[i] = 1;
		for(j = head[i]; j ^ -1; j = next[j])
		{
			memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
			dis[to[j]] = 2;
			dfs(to[j]);
			for(k = 1; k <= n; k++)
			{
				ans += (LL)two[k] * tmp[k];
				two[k] += one[k] * tmp[k];
				one[k] += tmp[k];
			}
		}
	}
	printf("%lld
", ans);
	return 0;
}

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhenghaotian/p/7060618.html