这个程序是根据网上找到的VC代码改写而成的Delphi库单元，经验算，比较准确，支持西安80及北京54。
本人原创，转载请保留本人信息。http://wallimn.javaeye.com
代码及使用方法如下（javaeye的博客代码高亮竟然不支持delphi，抗议）：
unit Translate;
{
经纬度坐标与高斯-克吕格投影坐标的互算。
时间：2009-05-11
博客：http://wallimn.javaeye.com
转载请保留此信息
}
interface
uses Math;
type
TTranslate = class(TObject)
protected
a,f,e2,e12:double;
A1,A2,A3,A4:double;
private
L0:double; // 中央子午线经度
public
procedure BL2xy(B,L :double; var x,y :double);
procedure xy2BL(x,y :double; var B,L :double);
procedure SetL0(dL0:double);
end;
TTranslate_Krasovsky = class(TTranslate)
public
constructor Create;
end;
TTranslate_IUGG1975=class(TTranslate)
public
constructor Create;
end;
function Dms2Rad( Dms:double) : double ;
function Rad2Dms( Rad:double) : double ;
implementation
{
将度、分、秒形式转化成弧度
}
function Dms2Rad( Dms:double) : double ;
var
Degree,Miniute,Second:Double;
Rad:Double;
Sign:Integer;
begin
if(Dms >= 0) then
Sign := 1
else
Sign := -1;
Dms := abs(Dms);
Degree := floor(Dms);
Miniute := floor(Dms * 100) mod 100;
Second := floor(Dms * 10000) mod 100;
Rad := Sign * (Degree + Miniute / 60.0 + Second / 3600.0) * PI / 180.0;
result:= Rad;
end;
{
将弧度转换成度、分、秒表示形式；
转换的结果是度，
}
function Rad2Dms( Rad:double) : double ;
var
Degree, Miniute, Second:double;
Sign:integer;
begin
if(Rad >= 0) then
Sign := 1
else
Sign := -1;
Rad := abs(Rad * 180.0 / PI);
Degree := floor(Rad);
Miniute := floor(Rad * 60) mod 60;
Second := floor(Rad * 3600) mod 60;
Result := Sign * (Degree + Miniute / 100.0 + Second / 10000.0);
//Result:=Rad * 180/PI;
end;
{ TTranslate }
{
B,L 为以度为单位的纬度及经度
x,y 为转换结果，即投影坐标，其中y不带带号
时间：2009-05-11
博客：http://wallimn.javaeye.com
}
procedure TTranslate.BL2xy(B, L: double; var x, y: double);
var
XX, N, t, t2, m, m2, ng2:double;
sinB, cosB:double;
begin
B:= B*PI/180.0;
L:= L*PI/180.0;
XX := A1 * B * 180.0 / PI + A2 * sin(2 * B) + A3 * sin(4 * B) + A4 * sin(6 * B);
sinB := sin(B);
cosB := cos(B);
t := tan(B);
t2 := t * t;
N := a / sqrt(1 - e2 * sinB * sinB);
m := cosB * (L - L0);
m2 := m * m;
ng2 := cosB * cosB * e2 / (1 - e2);
//x,y的计算公式见孔祥元等主编武汉大学出版社2002年出版的《控制测量学》
x := XX + N * t * ((0.5 + ((5 - t2 + 9 * ng2 + 4 * ng2 * ng2) / 24.0 + (61 -
58 * t2 + t2 * t2) * m2 / 720.0) * m2) * m2);
y := N * m * ( 1 + m2 * ( (1 - t2 + ng2) / 6.0 + m2 * ( 5 - 18 * t2 + t2 * t2
+ 14 * ng2 - 58 * ng2 * t2 ) / 120.0));
y := y + 500000;
end;
{
设置中央子午线的经度，以度为单位
}
procedure TTranslate.SetL0(dL0: double);
begin
//L0:= Dms2Rad(dL0);
L0:=dL0*PI/180.0;
end;
{
x,y 投影坐标，其中y不带带号
B,L 为转换结果，以度为单位的纬度及经度
时间：2009-05-11
博客：http://wallimn.javaeye.com
}
procedure TTranslate.xy2BL(x, y: double; var B, L: double);
var
sinB, cosB, t, t2, N ,ng2, V, yN:double;
preB0, B0:double;
eta:double;
begin
y := y- 500000;
B0 := x / A1;
repeat
begin
preB0 := B0;
B0 := B0 * PI / 180.0;
B0 := (x - (A2 * sin(2 * B0) + A3 * sin(4 * B0) + A4 * sin(6 * B0))) / A1;
eta := abs(B0 - preB0);
end
until(eta <= 0.000000001);
B0 := B0 * PI / 180.0;
B := Rad2Dms(B0);
sinB := sin(B0);
cosB := cos(B0);
t := tan(B0);
t2 := t * t;
N := a / sqrt(1 - e2 * sinB * sinB);
ng2 := cosB * cosB * e2 / (1 - e2);
V := sqrt(1 + ng2);
yN := y / N;
B := B0 - (yN * yN - (5 + 3 * t2 + ng2 - 9 * ng2 * t2) * yN * yN * yN * yN /
12.0 + (61 + 90 * t2 + 45 * t2 * t2) * yN * yN * yN * yN * yN * yN / 360.0)
* V * V * t / 2;
L := L0 + (yN - (1 + 2 * t2 + ng2) * yN * yN * yN / 6.0 + (5 + 28 * t2 + 24
* t2 * t2 + 6 * ng2 + 8 * ng2 * t2) * yN * yN * yN * yN * yN / 120.0) / cosB;
//B:=Rad2Dms(B);
//L:=Rad2Dms(L);
B:=B*180.0/PI;
L:=L*180.0/PI;
end;
{ TTranslate_Krasovsky }
constructor TTranslate_Krasovsky.Create;
begin
a := 6378245;
f := 298.3;
e2 := 1 - ((f - 1) / f) * ((f - 1) / f);
e12 := (f / (f - 1)) * (f / (f - 1)) - 1;
A1 := 111134.8611;
A2 := -16036.4803;
A3 := 16.8281;
A4 := -0.0220;
end;
{ TTranslate_IUGG1975 }
constructor TTranslate_IUGG1975.Create;
begin
a := 6378140;
f := 298.257;
e2 := 1 - ((f - 1) / f) * ((f - 1) / f);
e12 := (f / (f - 1)) * (f / (f - 1)) - 1;
A1 := 111133.0047; //这几个A是什么意思？
A2 := -16038.5282;
A3 := 16.8326;
A4 := -0.0220;
end;
{
引用此库单元，具体使用方法如下：
procedure TFrmMain.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
t:TTranslate;
L,B:Double;
begin
t :=TTranslate_IUGG1975.create;
t.SetL0(111);
t.xy2BL(strToFloat(edtX.text),strToFloat(edtY.text),L,B);
showmessage('L='+FloatToStr(L)+' B='+FloatToStr(B));
//运行结果：L=20,B=109.15
end;
}
end.
注：我的网络硬盘(http://wallimn.ys168.com)上放了这个转换工具，需要的请自行下载
下载了好几个源程序都不能用,在他们的基础上经过我与公式的核对.现在将代码改成了java
以下是完整代码:绝对能用,我现在的项目中就用的这个.
package tms.base.systemlib;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class GaussXYDeal {
// 由高斯投影坐标反算成经纬度
public static double[] GaussToBL(double X, double Y)//, double *longitude, double *latitude)
{
int ProjNo; int ZoneWide; ////带宽
double[] output = new double[2];
double longitude1,latitude1, longitude0, X0,Y0, xval,yval;//latitude0,
double e1,e2,f,a, ee, NN, T,C, M, D,R,u,fai, iPI;
iPI = 0.0174532925199433; ////3.1415926535898/180.0;
//a = 6378245.0; f = 1.0/298.3; //54年北京坐标系参数
a=6378140.0; f=1/298.257; //80年西安坐标系参数
ZoneWide = 6; ////6度带宽
ProjNo = (int)(X/1000000L) ; //查找带号
longitude0 = (ProjNo-1) * ZoneWide + ZoneWide / 2;
longitude0 = longitude0 * iPI ; //中央经线
X0 = ProjNo*1000000L+500000L;
Y0 = 0;
xval = X-X0; yval = Y-Y0; //带内大地坐标
e2 = 2*f-f*f;
e1 = (1.0-Math.sqrt(1-e2))/(1.0+Math.sqrt(1-e2));
ee = e2/(1-e2);
M = yval;
u = M/(a*(1-e2/4-3*e2*e2/64-5*e2*e2*e2/256));
fai = u+(3*e1/2-27*e1*e1*e1/32)*Math.sin(2*u)+(21*e1*e1/16-55*e1*e1*e1*e1/32)*Math.sin(
4*u)
+(151*e1*e1*e1/96)*Math.sin(6*u)+(1097*e1*e1*e1*e1/512)*Math.sin(8*u);
C = ee*Math.cos(fai)*Math.cos(fai);
T = Math.tan(fai)*Math.tan(fai);
NN = a/Math.sqrt(1.0-e2*Math.sin(fai)*Math.sin(fai));
R = a*(1-e2)/Math.sqrt((1-e2*Math.sin(fai)*Math.sin(fai))*(1-e2*Math.sin(fai)*Math.sin(fai))*(1-e2*Math.sin
(fai)*Math.sin(fai)));
D = xval/NN;
//计算经度(Longitude) 纬度(Latitude)
longitude1 = longitude0+(D-(1+2*T+C)*D*D*D/6+(5-2*C+28*T-3*C*C+8*ee+24*T*T)*D
*D*D*D*D/120)/Math.cos(fai);
latitude1 = fai -(NN*Math.tan(fai)/R)*(D*D/2-(5+3*T+10*C-4*C*C-9*ee)*D*D*D*D/24
+(61+90*T+298*C+45*T*T-256*ee-3*C*C)*D*D*D*D*D*D/720);
//转换为度 DD
output[0] = longitude1 / iPI;
output[1] = latitude1 / iPI;
return output;
//*longitude = longitude1 / iPI;
//*latitude = latitude1 / iPI;
}
//// 由经纬度反算成高斯投影坐标
public void GaussToBLToGauss(double longitude, double latitude)
{
int ProjNo=0; int ZoneWide; ////带宽
double longitude1,latitude1, longitude0,latitude0, X0,Y0, xval,yval;
double a,f, e2,ee, NN, T,C,A, M, iPI;
iPI = 0.0174532925199433; ////3.1415926535898/180.0;
ZoneWide = 6; ////6度带宽
a=6378245.0; f=1.0/298.3; //54年北京坐标系参数
////a=6378140.0; f=1/298.257; //80年西安坐标系参数
ProjNo = (int)(longitude / ZoneWide) ;
longitude0 = ProjNo * ZoneWide + ZoneWide / 2;
longitude0 = longitude0 * iPI ;
latitude0 = 0;
System.out.println(latitude0);
longitude1 = longitude * iPI ; //经度转换为弧度
latitude1 = latitude * iPI ; //纬度转换为弧度
e2=2*f-f*f;
ee=e2*(1.0-e2);
NN=a/Math.sqrt(1.0-e2*Math.sin(latitude1)*Math.sin(latitude1));
T=Math.tan(latitude1)*Math.tan(latitude1);
C=ee*Math.cos(latitude1)*Math.cos(latitude1);
A=(longitude1-longitude0)*Math.cos(latitude1);
M=a*((1-e2/4-3*e2*e2/64-5*e2*e2*e2/256)*latitude1-(3*e2/8+3*e2*e2/32+45*e2*e2
*e2/1024)*Math.sin(2*latitude1)
+(15*e2*e2/256+45*e2*e2*e2/1024)*Math.sin(4*latitude1)-(35*e2*e2*e2/3072)*Math.sin(6*latitude1));
xval = NN*(A+(1-T+C)*A*A*A/6+(5-18*T+T*T+72*C-58*ee)*A*A*A*A*A/120);
yval = M+NN*Math.tan(latitude1)*(A*A/2+(5-T+9*C+4*C*C)*A*A*A*A/24
+(61-58*T+T*T+600*C-330*ee)*A*A*A*A*A*A/720);
X0 = 1000000L*(ProjNo+1)+500000L;
Y0 = 0;
xval = xval+X0; yval = yval+Y0;
//*X = xval;
//*Y = yval;
System.out.println("x："+xval);
System.out.println("y："+yval);
}
}