POI插件使用读取office文件

html文件代码如下:

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
    <link href="${base}/financing/css/index.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${base}/financing/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${base}/financing/js/common.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${base}/financing/js/search.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${base}/financing/js/product.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${base}/financing/js/index.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
     
    <form  method="POST"  enctype="multipart/form-data" id="form" action="${base}/upfile/poistudy.action">
        <input type="file"  id="upfile" name="upfile">
        <input type="button" name="checkSAPmain" id="checkSAPmain" value="导入数据" onclick="submit();" Class="listLink"  >
    </form>
</body>
<script>
function submit(){
    var form = document.getElementById("form");
      form.submit();
}
</script>
</html>

控制类(Controller文件poistudyAction):

package cn.fulong.cgn.web.action.poistudy;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;

import cn.fulong.common.web.action.BaseAction;
import cn.fulong.entity.InfoVo;
import cn.fulong.entity.SysUser;
import cn.fulong.util.ImportExcelUtil;




@Controller
@RequestMapping("/upfile")
public class poistudyAction extends BaseAction {
    
    
    /**
     * 解析excel
     * @throws Exception 
     */
    @RequestMapping("/kkkk")
    public String kkk(Model model,HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
        System.out.println("123456789");
        return "/poistudy/upfile";
    }
    
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/poistudy",method={RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})
    public String top(Model model,HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
         MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;    
            System.out.println("通过传统方式form表单提交方式导入excel文件!");  
              
            InputStream in =null;  
            List<List<Object>> listob = null;  
            MultipartFile file = multipartRequest.getFile("upfile");  
            if(file.isEmpty()){  
                throw new Exception("文件不存在!");  
            }
            in = file.getInputStream();  
            listob = new ImportExcelUtil().getBankListByExcel(in,file.getOriginalFilename());  
            in.close();  
              
            //该处可调用service相应方法进行数据保存到数据库中,现只对数据输出  
            for (int i = 0; i < listob.size(); i++) {  
                List<Object> lo = listob.get(i);  
                InfoVo vo = new InfoVo();  
                vo.setCode(String.valueOf(lo.get(0)));  
                vo.setName(String.valueOf(lo.get(1)));  
                vo.setDate(String.valueOf(lo.get(2)));  
                vo.setMoney(String.valueOf(lo.get(3)));  
                  
                System.out.println("打印信息-->机构:"+vo.getCode()+"  名称:"+vo.getName()+"   时间:"+vo.getDate()+"   资产:"+vo.getMoney());  
            }  
            return "/poistudy/upfile";
    }
    
}

实体类(InfoVo):

package cn.fulong.entity;

public class InfoVo {  
    
    private String code;  
    private String name;  
    private String date;  
    private String money;  
      
    public String getCode() {  
        return code;  
    }  
    public void setCode(String code) {  
        this.code = code;  
    }  
    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  
    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  
    public String getDate() {  
        return date;  
    }  
    public void setDate(String date) {  
        this.date = date;  
    }  
    public String getMoney() {  
        return money;  
    }  
    public void setMoney(String money) {  
        this.money = money;  
    }  
}

工具类(ImportExcelUtil)

package cn.fulong.util;


import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.InputStream;  
import java.text.DecimalFormat;  
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.List;  
  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;  
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;  
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;  
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;  
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;  
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;  
  
  
public class ImportExcelUtil {  
      
    private final static String excel2003L =".xls";    //2003- 版本的excel  
    private final static String excel2007U =".xlsx";   //2007+ 版本的excel  
      
    /** 
     * 描述:获取IO流中的数据,组装成List<List<Object>>对象 
     * @param in,fileName 
     * @return 
     * @throws IOException  
     */  
    public  List<List<Object>> getBankListByExcel(InputStream in,String fileName) throws Exception{  
        List<List<Object>> list = null;  
          
        //创建Excel工作薄  
        Workbook work = this.getWorkbook(in,fileName);  
        if(null == work){  
            throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空!");  
        }  
        Sheet sheet = null;  
        Row row = null;  
        Cell cell = null;  
          
        list = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();  
        //遍历Excel中所有的sheet  
        for (int i = 0; i < work.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {  
            sheet = work.getSheetAt(i);  
            if(sheet==null){continue;}  
              
            //遍历当前sheet中的所有行  
            System.out.println(sheet.getFirstRowNum());
            System.out.println(sheet.getLastRowNum());
            for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); j <=sheet.getLastRowNum(); j++) {  
                row = sheet.getRow(j);  
                if(row==null||row.getFirstCellNum()==j){continue;}  
                  
                //遍历所有的列  
                List<Object> li = new ArrayList<Object>();  
                for (int y = row.getFirstCellNum(); y < row.getLastCellNum(); y++) {  
                    cell = row.getCell(y);  
                    li.add(this.getCellValue(cell));  
                }  
                list.add(li);  
            }  
        }  
//        work.close();  
        return list;  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * 描述:根据文件后缀,自适应上传文件的版本  
     * @param inStr,fileName 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public  Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inStr,String fileName) throws Exception{  
        Workbook wb = null;  
        String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));  
        if(excel2003L.equals(fileType)){  
            wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2003-  
        }else if(excel2007U.equals(fileType)){  
            wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2007+  
        }else{  
            throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误!");  
        }  
        return wb;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 描述:对表格中数值进行格式化 
     * @param cell 
     * @return 
     */  
    public  Object getCellValue(Cell cell){  
        Object value = null;  
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");  //格式化number String字符  
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyy-MM-dd");  //日期格式化  
        DecimalFormat df2 = new DecimalFormat("0.00");  //格式化数字  
          
        switch (cell.getCellType()) {  
        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:  
            value = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();  
            break;  
        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:  
            if("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){  
                value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());  
            }else if("m/d/yy".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){  
                value = sdf.format(cell.getDateCellValue());  
            }else{  
                value = df2.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());  
            }  
            break;  
        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:  
            value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();  
            break;  
        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:  
            value = "";  
            break;  
        default:  
            break;  
        }  
        return value;  
    }  
      
  
}  

使用的是Spring MVC 但是其他的MVC框架和Spring MVC差不多的.

POI所用的jar包:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1eRYC6o6

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangchengbing/p/6278117.html