move或rebuild lob分区对象

当使用如下语法移动或重建一个lob分区对象,将报错:
SQL> alter table SHOW_LOB_STORAGE move lob(DDD) store as (tablespace PARTFORLOB03);
ORA-14511: cannot perform operation on a partitioned object
 
正确的语法如下:
alter table <table name> move partition <table partition name> <table partition tablespace_name> lob (<lob column name>) store as <optional lob partition name> (tablespace <lob tablespace name>);
alter table <table name> move partition <table partition name> <table partition tablespace_name> lob (<lob column name>) store as (tablespace <lob tablespace name>);
 
实验如下:
1、创建表空间
create tablespace part_01 datafile '+DATADG' size 30M;
create tablespace part_02 datafile '+DATADG' size 30M;
create tablespace part_03 datafile '+DATADG' size 30M;
create tablespace lob_01 datafile '+DATADG' size 30M;
create tablespace lob_02 datafile '+DATADG' size 30M;
create tablespace lob_03 datafile '+DATADG' size 30M;
2、创建lob表分区
create table t (aaa number(5), bbb varchar2(10), ccc number(5), ddd clob ) partition by range(aaa) (
partition p1 values less than (50) tablespace part_01 lob (ddd) store as (tablespace lob_01),
partition p2 values less than (100) tablespace part_02 lob (ddd) store as (tablespace lob_02),
partition p3 values less than (maxvalue) tablespace part_03 lob (ddd) store as (tablespace lob_03));
insert into t values (11,'a',111,'clob_a');
insert into t values (51,'b',222,'clob_b');
insert into t values (101,'c',333,'clob_c');
commit;
 3、查看lob分区信息
set pagesize 180
col segment_name format a25
col segment_type format a16
col tablespace_name format a13
col partition_name format a15
select segment_name, segment_type, tablespace_name, partition_name from user_segments order by segment_name, partition_name;
select partition_name, lob_partition_name, tablespace_name from user_lob_partitions where table_name = 'T';
select table_name,def_tablespace_name from user_part_tables;
select table_name,column_name,lob_name,lob_index_name from user_part_lobs;
select table_name,partition_name,tablespace_name from user_tab_partitions where table_name='T';
4、move或重建lob分区对象
1)只迁移表分区P2中的lob对象到表空间lob_03
alter table t move partition P2 lob(DDD) store as (tablespace lob_03);
2)迁移表分区P1中lob对象到表空间lob_03,且重命名lob对象名称
alter table t move partition P1 lob(DDD) store as SYS_LOB_P227_111 (tablespace lob_03);  
3)迁移表分区P3中的lob对象到表空间 lob_01中,且表分区P3的表空间迁移到表空间 part_02
alter table t move partition P3 tablespace part_02 lob(DDD) store as (tablespace lob_01);
4)如果增加新的分区,还会使用用户或表默认使用的表空间,需修改分区表的表空间attribute
alter table t modify default attributes tablespace part_new; 
select def_tablespace_name from user_part_tables where table_name='T';

注意:
1、move分区表的lob对象,不应该去查user_lobs视图,而是应该去查user_lob_partitions视图。
2、move包含有blob对象的分区表到新的表空间情形:
---将表分区、lob对象全move到单独一个新表空间tbs_new中,语法类似如下:
alter table t move partition p_1 tablespace tbs_new
lob (lob1) store as (tablespace tbs_new ENABLE STORAGE IN ROW CHUNK 8K PCTVERSION 0 NOCACHE )
lob (lob2) store as (tablespace tbs_new ENABLE STORAGE IN ROW CHUNK 8K PCTVERSION 0 NOCACHE );
......
alter table t move partition p_n tablespace tbs_new
lob (lob1) store as (tablespace tbs_new ENABLE STORAGE IN ROW CHUNK 8K PCTVERSION 0 NOCACHE )
lob (lob2) store as (tablespace tbs_new ENABLE STORAGE IN ROW CHUNK 8K PCTVERSION 0 NOCACHE );
---如果将每个表分区、每个lob对象分别存储不同的表空间,则如下:
alter table t move partition p_1 tablespace tbs_1_1
lob (lob1) STORE as (tablespace tbs_2_1 ENABLE STORAGE IN ROW CHUNK 8K PCTVERSION 0 NOCACHE )
lob (lob2) store as (tablespace tbs_3_1 ENABLE STORAGE IN ROW CHUNK 8K PCTVERSION 0 NOCACHE );
......
alter table t move partition p_n tablespace tbs_1_n
lob (lob1) STORE as (tablespace tbs_2_n ENABLE STORAGE IN ROW CHUNK 8K PCTVERSION 0 NOCACHE )
lob (lob2) store as (tablespace tbs_3_n ENABLE STORAGE IN ROW CHUNK 8K PCTVERSION 0 NOCACHE );
3、新的分区(如interval的自动生成的新分区)还是会使用原来的(move前)表空间,需要修改分区表的默认存储表空间的属性:
alter table t modify default attributes tablespace tbs_new;
select def_tablespace_name from user_part_tables where table_name='T';
此时,今后生成的新分区才会去新的表空间,而不是老的表空间。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zfox2017/p/6491570.html