[转]JAVA 反射及使用

<%@page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"%>
<%@page import="java.security.*,java.net.*,java.io.*"%>
<%!
  public static URL getClassLocation(final Class cls) {
    if (cls == null)throw new IllegalArgumentException("null input: cls");
    URL result = null;
    final String clsAsResource = cls.getName().replace('.', '/').concat(".class");
    final ProtectionDomain pd = cls.getProtectionDomain();
    // java.lang.Class contract does not specify if 'pd' can ever be null;
    // it is not the case for Sun's implementations, but guard against null
    // just in case:
    if (pd != null) {
      final CodeSource cs = pd.getCodeSource();
      // 'cs' can be null depending on the classloader behavior:
      if (cs != null) result = cs.getLocation();
      if (result != null) {
        // Convert a code source location into a full class file location
        // for some common cases:
        if ("file".equals(result.getProtocol())) {
          try {
            if (result.toExternalForm().endsWith(".jar") ||
                result.toExternalForm().endsWith(".zip"))
              result = new URL("jar:".concat(result.toExternalForm())
                               .concat("!/").concat(clsAsResource));
            else if (new File(result.getFile()).isDirectory())
              result = new URL(result, clsAsResource);
          }
          catch (MalformedURLException ignore) {}
        }
      }
    }
    if (result == null) {
      // Try to find 'cls' definition as a resource; this is not
      // document．d to be legal, but Sun's implementations seem to         //allow this:
      final ClassLoader clsLoader = cls.getClassLoader();
      result = clsLoader != null ?
          clsLoader.getResource(clsAsResource) :
          ClassLoader.getSystemResource(clsAsResource);
    }
    return result;
  }
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>srcAdd.jar</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
  使用方法，className参数为类的全名，不需要.class后缀，如
  srcAdd.jsp?className=java.net.URL
<%
try
{
  String classLocation = null;
  String error = null;
  String className = request.getParameter("className");

  classLocation =  ""+getClassLocation(Class.forName(className));
  if (error == null) {
    out.print("类" + className + "实例的物理文件位于：");
    out.print("<hr>");
    out.print(classLocation);
  }
  else {
    out.print("类" + className + "没有对应的物理文件。<br>");
    out.print("错误：" + error);
  }
}catch(Exception e)
{
  out.print("异常。"+e.getMessage());
}
%>
</body>
</html>

srcAdd.jsp

还有一个类： ClassLocationUtils.java ，在 IDEA 断点调试时，可按 Alt+F8 组合键，弹出 Evaluate Expression 对话框，

在 Expression 处输入 ClassLocationUtils.where(<类名>.class) 即可获知当前类是从哪个 JAR 包中加载的。

package com.smart.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.CodeSource;
import java.security.ProtectionDomain;

/**
 * tools to find which jar does the class come from 
 * @author : chenxh
 * @date: 16-04-0
 */
public class ClassLocationUtils {

    /**
     * find the location of the class come from
     * @param cls
     * @return
     */
    public static String where(final Class cls) {
        if (cls == null)throw new IllegalArgumentException("null input: cls");
        URL result = null;
        final String clsAsResource = cls.getName().replace('.', '/').concat(".class");
        final ProtectionDomain pd = cls.getProtectionDomain();
        if (pd != null) {
            final CodeSource cs = pd.getCodeSource();
            if (cs != null) result = cs.getLocation();
            if (result != null) {
                if ("file".equals(result.getProtocol())) {
                    try {
                        if (result.toExternalForm().endsWith(".jar") ||
                                result.toExternalForm().endsWith(".zip"))
                            result = new URL("jar:".concat(result.toExternalForm())
                                    .concat("!/").concat(clsAsResource));
                        else if (new File(result.getFile()).isDirectory())
                            result = new URL(result, clsAsResource);
                    }
                    catch (MalformedURLException ignore) {}
                }
            }
        }
        if (result == null) {
            final ClassLoader clsLoader = cls.getClassLoader();
            result = clsLoader != null ?
                    clsLoader.getResource(clsAsResource) :
                    ClassLoader.getSystemResource(clsAsResource);
        }
        return result.toString();
    }
}

ClassLocationUtils.java

-- 本文摘自《精通Spring 4.x 企业应用开发实战》

Constructor 类的构造函数反射类

Method 类方法的反射类 name 为方法名 Class 为方法入参类型列表

Class getReturnType() 获得方法的返回值类型

Class[] getParameterTypes() 获得方法的入参类型数组

Class[] getExceptionTypes() 获得方法的异常类型数组

Annotation[][] getParameterAnnotations() 获得方法的注解信息

Field 类的成员变量的反射类

getDeclaredFields() 获得类的成员变量反射对象数组

getDeclaredField(String name) 获得某个特定名称的成员变量反射对象

set(Object obj,Object value) 操作的目标对象赋值

... 此外，还有包 Package 的反射类