yii2之原生sql

只是两个使用例子，从别处摘来的，留着后面参考：

方式一：

1 $connection  = Yii::$app->db;
2 $sql     = "select * from hd_article where aid<".$aid." order by aid desc limit 1";
3 $command = $connection->createCommand($sql);
4 $res     = $command->queryAll($sql);

方式二：

1  $query = new yiidbQuery();
2  $query->select('pa_call.id,pa_call.tableid,pa_call.time as msgtime,pa_table_area.id as areaid,pa_table_area.areaname as area,pa_table.tablename,pa_call.message as msg,pa_call.new as needoper,pa_call.status as isdone,pa_employee.username as oper')
3             ->from(Call::tableName())
4             ->join('LEFT JOIN',Table::tableName(),'pa_call.tableid=pa_table.id')
5             ->join('LEFT JOIN',Area::tableName(),'pa_table_area.id=pa_table.areaid')
6             ->join('LEFT JOIN',Employee::tableName(),'pa_call.employeeid=pa_employee.id')
7             ->where($where);
8         $command = $query->createCommand();
9         $data = $command->queryAll();