Httpd服务入门知识-Httpd服务安装
作者：尹正杰
版权声明：原创作品，谢绝转载！否则将追究法律责任。
一.Httpd概述
1>.Httpd介绍
20世纪90年代初，国家超级计算机应用中心NCSA开发
1995年开源社区发布apache（a patchy server）
ASF: apache software foundation
FSF：Free Software Foundation
2>.httpd特性
高度模块化：
core + modules
DSO:
Dynamic Shared Object 动态加/卸载
MPM：
multi-processing module 多路处理模块
3>.httpd功能特性
虚拟主机
IP、Port、FQDN
CGI：Common Gateway Interface，通用网关接口
反向代理
负载均衡
路径别名
丰富的用户认证机制
basic
digest
支持第三方模块
4>.httpd-2.4新特性
MPM支持运行为DSO机制；以模块形式按需加载 event MPM生产环境可用 异步读写机制 支持每模块及每目录的单独日志级别定义 每请求相关的专用配置 增强版的表达式分析式 毫秒级持久连接时长定义 基于FQDN的虚拟主机不需要NameVirutalHost指令 新指令，AllowOverrideList 支持用户自定义变量 更低的内存消耗 httpd2.4新增一些模块： (1)mod_proxy_fcgi: 基于fcgi模块去连接PHP的 (2)mod_ratelimit: 用作速率限定 (3)mod_request: 对请求方法限定的 (4)mod_remoteip: 对远端ip做限定的,对于基于IP的访问做了修改，不在使用order,allow,deny这些机制；而是统一使用require进行。 除了上面描述的新特性外随着版本的提示特性还在逐步增多，我这里就不一一举例啦。
二.MPM工作模式
prefork：
多进程I/O模型，每个进程响应一个请求，默认模型 一个主进程：
生成和回收n个子进程，创建套接字，不响应请求 多个子进程：
工作work进程，每个子进程处理一个请求；系统初始时，预先生成多个空闲进程，等待请求，最大不超过1024个
worker：
复用的多进程I/O模型,多进程多线程，IIS使用此模型 一个主进程：生成m个子进程，每个子进程负责生个n个线程，每个线程响应一个请求，并发响应请求：m*n
event：
事件驱动模型（worker模型的变种） 一个主进程：生成m个子进程，每个进程直接响应n个请求，并发响应请求：m*n，有专门的线程来管理这些keep-alive类型的线程，当有真实请求时，将请求传递给服务线程，执行完毕后，又允许释放。这样增强了高并发场景下的请求处理能力
1>.prefork MPM
2>.worker MPM
3>.event MPM
4>.进程角色
三.Httpd 安装
1>.版本
httpd的官网地址: http://httpd.apache.org/ CentOS 6.x默认版本: httpd-2.2：event 测试版，在2018年1月1日该版本停止维护，因此咱们不推荐使用该版本。 CentOS 7.x默认版本: httpd-2.4：event 稳定版
2>.安装方式
rpm:
CentOS发行版，稳定，建议使用
编译:
定制或特殊需求
3>.CentOS 7.x使用yun方式安装
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum info httpd Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com * epel: mirrors.yun-idc.com * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com * updates: centosz7.centos.org Installed Packages Name : httpd Arch : x86_64 Version : 2.4.6 Release : 90.el7.centos Size : 9.4 M Repo : installed From repo : base Summary : Apache HTTP Server URL : http://httpd.apache.org/ License : ASL 2.0 Description : The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful, efficient, and extensible : web server. [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install httpd Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com * epel: mirrors.yun-idc.com * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com * updates: centosz7.centos.org Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================================================ Installing: httpd x86_64 2.4.6-90.el7.centos base 2.7 M Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================================================ Install 1 Package Total download size: 2.7 M Installed size: 9.4 M Downloading packages: httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:02 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 1/1 Installed: httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos Complete! [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# rpm -ql httpd /etc/httpd /etc/httpd/conf /etc/httpd/conf.d /etc/httpd/conf.d/README /etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-base.conf /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-dav.conf /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-lua.conf /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-mpm.conf /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-proxy.conf /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-systemd.conf /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/01-cgi.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/magic /etc/httpd/logs /etc/httpd/modules /etc/httpd/run /etc/logrotate.d/httpd /etc/sysconfig/htcacheclean /etc/sysconfig/httpd /run/httpd /run/httpd/htcacheclean /usr/lib/systemd/system/htcacheclean.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/httpd.conf /usr/lib64/httpd /usr/lib64/httpd/modules /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_access_compat.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_actions.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_alias.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_allowmethods.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_asis.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_auth_basic.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_auth_digest.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_anon.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_core.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_dbd.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_dbm.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_file.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_socache.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_core.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_dbd.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_dbm.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_host.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_owner.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_user.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_autoindex.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_buffer.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_cache.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_cache_disk.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_cache_socache.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_cgi.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_cgid.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_charset_lite.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_data.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dav.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dav_fs.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dav_lock.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dbd.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_deflate.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dialup.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dir.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dumpio.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_echo.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_env.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_expires.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_ext_filter.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_file_cache.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_filter.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_headers.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_heartbeat.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_heartmonitor.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_include.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_info.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_log_config.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_log_debug.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_log_forensic.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_logio.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_lua.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_macro.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mime.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mime_magic.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mpm_event.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mpm_worker.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_negotiation.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_connect.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_express.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_fdpass.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_http.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_ratelimit.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_reflector.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_remoteip.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_reqtimeout.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_request.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_rewrite.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_sed.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_setenvif.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_slotmem_plain.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_socache_dbm.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_socache_memcache.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_speling.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_status.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_substitute.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_suexec.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_systemd.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_unique_id.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_unixd.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_userdir.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_usertrack.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_version.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_vhost_alias.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_watchdog.so /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/httpd /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/httpd/configtest /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/httpd/graceful /usr/sbin/apachectl /usr/sbin/fcgistarter /usr/sbin/htcacheclean /usr/sbin/httpd /usr/sbin/rotatelogs /usr/sbin/suexec /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6 /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/ABOUT_APACHE /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/CHANGES /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/LICENSE /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/NOTICE /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/README /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/VERSIONING /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-dav.conf /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-default.conf /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-info.conf /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-languages.conf /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-manual.conf /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-mpm.conf /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-vhosts.conf /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/proxy-html.conf /usr/share/httpd /usr/share/httpd/error /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_GONE.html.var /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var /usr/share/httpd/error/README /usr/share/httpd/error/contact.html.var /usr/share/httpd/error/include /usr/share/httpd/error/include/bottom.html /usr/share/httpd/error/include/spacer.html /usr/share/httpd/error/include/top.html /usr/share/httpd/icons /usr/share/httpd/icons/README /usr/share/httpd/icons/README.html /usr/share/httpd/icons/a.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/a.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/alert.black.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/alert.black.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/alert.red.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/alert.red.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/apache_pb.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/apache_pb.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/apache_pb.svg /usr/share/httpd/icons/apache_pb2.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/apache_pb2.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/back.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/back.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/ball.gray.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/ball.gray.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/ball.red.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/ball.red.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/binary.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/binary.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/binhex.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/binhex.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/blank.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/blank.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/bomb.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/bomb.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/box1.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/box1.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/box2.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/box2.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/broken.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/broken.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/burst.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/burst.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/c.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/c.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/comp.blue.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/comp.blue.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/comp.gray.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/comp.gray.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/compressed.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/compressed.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/continued.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/continued.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/dir.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/dir.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/diskimg.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/diskimg.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/down.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/down.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/dvi.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/dvi.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/f.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/f.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/folder.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/folder.open.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/folder.open.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/folder.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/folder.sec.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/folder.sec.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/forward.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/forward.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/generic.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/generic.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/generic.red.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/generic.red.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/generic.sec.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/generic.sec.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/hand.right.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/hand.right.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/hand.up.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/hand.up.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/icon.sheet.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/icon.sheet.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/image1.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/image1.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/image2.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/image2.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/image3.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/image3.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/index.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/index.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/layout.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/layout.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/left.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/left.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/link.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/link.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/movie.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/movie.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odb.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odc.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odf.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odg.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odi.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odm.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odp.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6ods.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odt.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6otc.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6otf.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6otg.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6oth.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6oti.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6otp.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6ots.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6ott.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/p.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/p.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/patch.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/patch.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/pdf.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/pdf.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie0.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie0.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie1.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie1.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie2.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie2.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie3.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie3.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie4.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie4.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie5.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie5.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie6.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie6.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie7.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie7.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie8.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie8.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/portal.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/portal.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/poweredby.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/ps.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/ps.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/quill.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/quill.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/right.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/right.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/screw1.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/screw1.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/screw2.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/screw2.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/script.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/script.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/back.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/back.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/binary.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/binary.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/binhex.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/binhex.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/blank.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/blank.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/broken.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/broken.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/burst.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/burst.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/comp1.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/comp1.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/comp2.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/comp2.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/compressed.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/compressed.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/continued.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/continued.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/doc.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/doc.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/folder.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/folder.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/folder2.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/folder2.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/forward.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/forward.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/generic.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/generic.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/generic2.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/generic2.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/generic3.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/generic3.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/image.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/image.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/image2.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/image2.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/index.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/index.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/key.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/key.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/movie.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/movie.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/patch.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/patch.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/ps.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/ps.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/rainbow.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/rainbow.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/sound.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/sound.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/sound2.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/sound2.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/tar.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/tar.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/text.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/text.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/transfer.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/transfer.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/unknown.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/unknown.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/uu.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/uu.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/sound1.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/sound1.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/sound2.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/sound2.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/sphere1.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/sphere1.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/sphere2.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/sphere2.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/svg.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/tar.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/tar.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/tex.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/tex.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/text.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/text.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/transfer.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/transfer.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/unknown.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/unknown.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/up.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/up.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/uu.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/uu.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/uuencoded.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/uuencoded.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/world1.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/world1.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/world2.gif /usr/share/httpd/icons/world2.png /usr/share/httpd/icons/xml.png /usr/share/httpd/noindex /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/bootstrap.min.css /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Bold /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Bold/OpenSans-Bold.eot /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Bold/OpenSans-Bold.svg /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Bold/OpenSans-Bold.ttf /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Bold/OpenSans-Bold.woff /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/BoldItalic /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/BoldItalic/OpenSans-BoldItalic.eot /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/BoldItalic/OpenSans-BoldItalic.svg /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/BoldItalic/OpenSans-BoldItalic.ttf /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/BoldItalic/OpenSans-BoldItalic.woff /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/ExtraBold /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/ExtraBold/OpenSans-ExtraBold.eot /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/ExtraBold/OpenSans-ExtraBold.svg /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/ExtraBold/OpenSans-ExtraBold.ttf /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/ExtraBold/OpenSans-ExtraBold.woff /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/ExtraBoldItalic /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/ExtraBoldItalic/OpenSans-ExtraBoldItalic.eot /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/ExtraBoldItalic/OpenSans-ExtraBoldItalic.svg /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/ExtraBoldItalic/OpenSans-ExtraBoldItalic.ttf /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/ExtraBoldItalic/OpenSans-ExtraBoldItalic.woff /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Italic /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Italic/OpenSans-Italic.eot /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Italic/OpenSans-Italic.svg /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Italic/OpenSans-Italic.ttf /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Italic/OpenSans-Italic.woff /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Light /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Light/OpenSans-Light.eot /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Light/OpenSans-Light.svg /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Light/OpenSans-Light.ttf /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Light/OpenSans-Light.woff /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/LightItalic /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/LightItalic/OpenSans-LightItalic.eot /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/LightItalic/OpenSans-LightItalic.svg /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/LightItalic/OpenSans-LightItalic.ttf /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/LightItalic/OpenSans-LightItalic.woff /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Regular /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Regular/OpenSans-Regular.eot /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Regular/OpenSans-Regular.svg /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Regular/OpenSans-Regular.ttf /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Regular/OpenSans-Regular.woff /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Semibold /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Semibold/OpenSans-Semibold.eot /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Semibold/OpenSans-Semibold.svg /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Semibold/OpenSans-Semibold.ttf /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Semibold/OpenSans-Semibold.woff /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/SemiboldItalic /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/SemiboldItalic/OpenSans-SemiboldItalic.eot /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/SemiboldItalic/OpenSans-SemiboldItalic.svg /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/SemiboldItalic/OpenSans-SemiboldItalic.ttf /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/SemiboldItalic/OpenSans-SemiboldItalic.woff /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/open-sans.css /usr/share/httpd/noindex/images /usr/share/httpd/noindex/images/apache_pb.gif /usr/share/httpd/noindex/images/poweredby.png /usr/share/httpd/noindex/index.html /usr/share/man/man8/apachectl.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/fcgistarter.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/htcacheclean.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/httpd.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/rotatelogs.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/suexec.8.gz /var/cache/httpd /var/cache/httpd/proxy /var/lib/dav /var/log/httpd /var/www /var/www/cgi-bin /var/www/html [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
四.CentOS 7程序环境(httpd-2.4)
1>.配置文件
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf #主配置文件 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11753 Aug 6 21:44 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll /etc/httpd/conf.d/*.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2926 Aug 8 19:41 /etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1252 Aug 6 21:44 /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 824 Aug 6 21:44 /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# egrep -v "^ *#|^$" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ServerRoot "/etc/httpd" Listen 80 Include conf.modules.d/*.conf User apache Group apache ServerAdmin root@localhost <Directory /> AllowOverride none Require all denied </Directory> DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" <Directory "/var/www"> AllowOverride None Require all granted </Directory> <Directory "/var/www/html"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Require all granted </Directory> <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html </IfModule> <Files ".ht*"> Require all denied </Files> ErrorLog "logs/error_log" LogLevel warn <IfModule log_config_module> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b" common <IfModule logio_module> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i" %I %O" combinedio </IfModule> CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined </IfModule> <IfModule alias_module> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/" </IfModule> <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin"> AllowOverride None Options None Require all granted </Directory> <IfModule mime_module> TypesConfig /etc/mime.types AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz AddType text/html .shtml AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml </IfModule> AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 <IfModule mime_magic_module> MIMEMagicFile conf/magic </IfModule> EnableSendfile on IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
2>.检查配置语法
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# httpd -t
Syntax OK
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
3>.服务单元文件
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 752 Aug 6 21:44 /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll /etc/sysconfig/httpd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 802 Aug 6 21:44 /etc/sysconfig/httpd [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
3>.服务控制和启动
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service. [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl disable httpd.service Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service. [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl start httpd.service [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl stop httpd.service [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl status httpd.service ● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Sat 2019-12-07 08:59:12 CST; 17s ago Docs: man:httpd(8) man:apachectl(8) Main PID: 4491 (httpd) Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec" CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service ├─4491 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─4492 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─4493 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─4494 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─4495 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND └─4496 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND Dec 07 08:59:12 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server... Dec 07 08:59:12 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server. [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
4>.站点网页文档根目录
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# grep ^DocumentRoot /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf #默认网页文档根目录 DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
5>.模块文件路径
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll /etc/httpd/modules/ | wc -l 101 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll /usr/lib64/httpd/modules | wc -l 101 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
6>.主程序文件
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll /usr/sbin/httpd -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 523680 Aug 8 19:42 /usr/sbin/httpd [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
7>.主进程文件
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll /etc/httpd/run/httpd.pid -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5 Dec 7 08:59 /etc/httpd/run/httpd.pid [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
8>.日志文件目录
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll /var/log/httpd/ total 12 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 18 19:37 access_log #存放访问日志 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1097 Dec 7 08:59 error_log #存放错误日志 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
9>.帮助文档包
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum info httpd-manual Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com * epel: mirrors.yun-idc.com * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com * updates: centosz7.centos.org Installed Packages Name : httpd-manual Arch : noarch Version : 2.4.6 Release : 90.el7.centos Size : 5.5 M Repo : installed From repo : base Summary : Documentation for the Apache HTTP server URL : http://httpd.apache.org/ License : ASL 2.0 Description : The httpd-manual package contains the complete manual and : reference guide for the Apache HTTP server. The information can : also be found at http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/. [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install httpd-manual Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com * epel: mirrors.yun-idc.com * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com * updates: centosz7.centos.org Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd-manual.noarch 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================================================ Installing: httpd-manual noarch 2.4.6-90.el7.centos base 1.3 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================================================ Install 1 Package Total download size: 1.3 M Installed size: 5.5 M Downloading packages: httpd-manual-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.noarch.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:00:02 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : httpd-manual-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.noarch 1/1 Verifying : httpd-manual-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.noarch 1/1 Installed: httpd-manual.noarch 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos Complete! [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# rpm -ql httpd-manual /etc/httpd/conf.d/manual.conf /usr/share/httpd/manual /usr/share/httpd/manual/BUILDING /usr/share/httpd/manual/LICENSE /usr/share/httpd/manual/bind.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/caching.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/configuring.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/content-negotiation.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/convenience.map /usr/share/httpd/manual/custom-error.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/developer /usr/share/httpd/manual/developer/API.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/developer/debugging.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/developer/documenting.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/developer/filters.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/developer/hooks.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/developer/index.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/developer/modguide.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/developer/modules.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/developer/new_api_2_4.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/developer/output-filters.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/developer/request.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/developer/thread_safety.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/dns-caveats.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/dso.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/env.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/expr.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/faq /usr/share/httpd/manual/faq/index.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/filter.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/glossary.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/handler.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/howto /usr/share/httpd/manual/howto/access.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/howto/auth.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/howto/cgi.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/howto/htaccess.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/howto/index.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/howto/public_html.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/howto/ssi.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/images /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/apache_header.gif /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/build_a_mod_2.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/build_a_mod_3.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/build_a_mod_4.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/caching_fig1.gif /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/caching_fig1.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/caching_fig1.tr.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/custom_errordocs.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/down.gif /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/favicon.ico /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/feather.gif /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/feather.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/filter_arch.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/filter_arch.tr.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/home.gif /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/index.gif /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/left.gif /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/mod_filter_new.gif /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/mod_filter_new.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/mod_filter_new.tr.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/mod_filter_old.gif /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/mod_rewrite_fig1.gif /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/mod_rewrite_fig1.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/mod_rewrite_fig2.gif /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/mod_rewrite_fig2.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/pixel.gif /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/rewrite_backreferences.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/rewrite_process_uri.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/rewrite_rule_flow.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/right.gif /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/ssl_intro_fig1.gif /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/ssl_intro_fig1.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/ssl_intro_fig2.gif /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/ssl_intro_fig2.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/ssl_intro_fig3.gif /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/ssl_intro_fig3.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/sub.gif /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/syntax_rewritecond.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/syntax_rewriterule.png /usr/share/httpd/manual/images/up.gif /usr/share/httpd/manual/index.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/install.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/invoking.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/license.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/logs.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/misc /usr/share/httpd/manual/misc/index.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/misc/password_encryptions.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/misc/perf-tuning.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/misc/relevant_standards.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/misc/security_tips.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/core.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/directive-dict.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/directives.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/event.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/index.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_access_compat.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_actions.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_alias.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_allowmethods.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_asis.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_auth_basic.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_auth_digest.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_auth_form.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_authn_anon.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_authn_core.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_authn_dbd.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_authn_dbm.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_authn_file.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_authn_socache.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_authz_core.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_authz_dbd.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_authz_dbm.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_authz_host.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_authz_owner.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_authz_user.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_autoindex.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_buffer.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_cache.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_cache_disk.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_cache_socache.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_cern_meta.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_cgi.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_cgid.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_charset_lite.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_data.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_dav.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_dav_fs.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_dav_lock.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_dbd.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_deflate.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_dialup.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_dir.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_dumpio.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_echo.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_env.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_example.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_expires.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_ext_filter.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_file_cache.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_filter.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_headers.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_heartbeat.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_heartmonitor.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_ident.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_imagemap.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_include.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_info.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_isapi.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_ldap.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_log_config.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_log_debug.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_log_forensic.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_logio.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_lua.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_macro.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_mime.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_mime_magic.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_negotiation.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_nw_ssl.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_privileges.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_proxy.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_proxy_ajp.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_proxy_balancer.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_proxy_connect.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_proxy_express.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_proxy_fcgi.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_proxy_fdpass.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_proxy_ftp.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_proxy_html.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_proxy_http.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_proxy_scgi.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_proxy_wstunnel.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_ratelimit.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_reflector.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_remoteip.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_reqtimeout.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_request.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_rewrite.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_sed.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_session.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_session_cookie.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_session_crypto.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_session_dbd.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_setenvif.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_slotmem_plain.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_slotmem_shm.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_so.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_socache_dbm.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_socache_dc.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_socache_memcache.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_socache_shmcb.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_speling.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_ssl.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_status.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_substitute.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_suexec.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_unique_id.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_unixd.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_userdir.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_usertrack.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_version.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_vhost_alias.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_watchdog.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mod_xml2enc.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/module-dict.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mpm_common.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mpm_netware.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mpm_winnt.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/mpmt_os2.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/prefork.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/quickreference.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mod/worker.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/mpm.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/new_features_2_0.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/new_features_2_2.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/new_features_2_4.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/platform /usr/share/httpd/manual/platform/ebcdic.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/platform/index.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/platform/netware.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/platform/perf-hp.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/platform/rpm.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/platform/win_compiling.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/platform/windows.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/programs /usr/share/httpd/manual/programs/ab.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/programs/apachectl.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/programs/apxs.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/programs/configure.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/programs/dbmmanage.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/programs/fcgistarter.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/programs/htcacheclean.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/programs/htdbm.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/programs/htdigest.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/programs/htpasswd.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/programs/httpd.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/programs/httxt2dbm.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/programs/index.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/programs/log_server_status.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/programs/logresolve.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/programs/other.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/programs/rotatelogs.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/programs/split-logfile.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/programs/suexec.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/rewrite /usr/share/httpd/manual/rewrite/access.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/rewrite/advanced.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/rewrite/avoid.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/rewrite/flags.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/rewrite/htaccess.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/rewrite/index.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/rewrite/intro.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/rewrite/proxy.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/rewrite/remapping.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/rewrite/rewritemap.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/rewrite/tech.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/rewrite/vhosts.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/sections.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/server-wide.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/sitemap.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/socache.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/ssl /usr/share/httpd/manual/ssl/index.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/ssl/ssl_compat.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/ssl/ssl_faq.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/ssl/ssl_howto.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/ssl/ssl_intro.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/stopping.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/style /usr/share/httpd/manual/style/build.properties /usr/share/httpd/manual/style/css /usr/share/httpd/manual/style/css/manual-chm.css /usr/share/httpd/manual/style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css /usr/share/httpd/manual/style/css/manual-print.css /usr/share/httpd/manual/style/css/manual-zip-100pc.css /usr/share/httpd/manual/style/css/manual-zip.css /usr/share/httpd/manual/style/css/manual.css /usr/share/httpd/manual/style/css/prettify.css /usr/share/httpd/manual/style/lang /usr/share/httpd/manual/style/latex /usr/share/httpd/manual/style/latex/atbeginend.sty /usr/share/httpd/manual/style/scripts /usr/share/httpd/manual/style/scripts/prettify.js /usr/share/httpd/manual/style/xsl /usr/share/httpd/manual/style/xsl/util /usr/share/httpd/manual/suexec.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/upgrading.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/urlmapping.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/vhosts /usr/share/httpd/manual/vhosts/details.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/vhosts/examples.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/vhosts/fd-limits.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/vhosts/index.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/vhosts/ip-based.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/vhosts/mass.html /usr/share/httpd/manual/vhosts/name-based.html [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl restart httpd #httpd-manaual服务安装成功后，需要重启httpd服务，然后咱们就可以在web界面进行访问了，访问界面如下图所示。
