Data Structure Binary Tree: Convert an arbitrary Binary Tree to a tree that holds Children Sum Property

http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/convert-an-arbitrary-binary-tree-to-a-tree-that-holds-children-sum-property/

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <vector>
 3 #include <algorithm>
 4 #include <queue>
 5 #include <stack>
 6 using namespace std;
 7 
 8 struct node {
 9     int data;
10     struct node *left, *right;
11     node() : data(0), left(NULL), right(NULL) { }
12     node(int d) : data(d), left(NULL), right(NULL) { }
13 };
14 
15 void print(node *node) {
16     if (!node) return;
17     print(node->left);
18     cout << node->data << " ";
19     print(node->right);
20 }
21 
22 void _convert(node* root, int diff) {
23     if (!root) return;
24     if (root->left) {
25         root->left->data += diff;
26         _convert(root->left, diff);
27     }
28     else if (root->right) {
29         root->right->data += diff;
30         _convert(root->right, diff);
31     }
32 }
33 
34 void convert(node* root) {
35     if (!root || !root->left && !root->right) return;
36     convert(root->left);
37     convert(root->right);
38     int sum = 0;
39     sum += root->left? root->left->data : 0;
40     sum += root->right? root->right->data : 0;
41     if (sum >= root->data) root->data = sum;
42     else _convert(root, root->data - sum);
43 }
44 
45 
46 int main() {
47     struct node* root = new node(50);
48     root->left = new node(7);
49     root->right = new node(2);
50     root->left->left = new node(3);
51     root->left->right = new node(5);
52     root->right->left = new node(1);
53     root->right->right = new node(30);
54     print(root);
55     cout << endl;
56     convert(root);
57     print(root);
58     return 0;
59 }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yingzhongwen/p/3627727.html