安装依赖
安装ncurses(5.9) : Ncurses 提供字符终端处理库，包括面板和菜单。它提供了一套控制光标，建立窗口，改变前景背景颜色以及处理鼠标操作的函数。使用户在字符终端下编写应用程序时绕过了那些恼人的底层机制。简而言之，他是一个可以使应用程序直接控制终端屏幕显示的函数库。
./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite
--without-ada参数为设定不编译为ada绑定，因进入chroot环境不能使用ada ；
--enable-overwrite参数为定义把头文件安装到/tools/include下而不是/tools/include/ncurses目录
--with-shared 生成共享库
creating headers.sh
** Configuration summary for NCURSES 5.9 20110404:
extended funcs: yes
xterm terminfo: xterm</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">new
bin directory: </span>/usr/<span style="color: #000000;">bin
lib directory: </span>/usr/<span style="color: #000000;">lib
include directory: /usr/include
man directory: /usr/man
terminfo directory: /usr/share/terminfo
make
ranlib ../lib/libncurses++.a
/usr/bin/g++ -I../c++ -I../include -I. -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DNDEBUG -I. -I../include -O2 -fPIC -c ../c++/demo.cc -o ../obj_s/demo.o
/usr/bin/g++ -o demo ../obj_s/demo.o -L../lib -lncurses++ -L../lib -lform -lmenu -lpanel -lncurses -lutil -Wl,-rpath,/lamp/ncurses-5.9/lib -I../c++ -I../include -I. -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DNDEBUG -I. -I../include -O2 -fPIC
make[1]: Leaving directory `/lamp/ncurses-5.9/c++'
make install
make[1]: Entering directory `/lamp/ncurses-5.9/c++'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ../lib/libncurses++.a /usr/lib/libncurses++.a
installing ./cursesapp.h in /usr/include
installing ./cursesf.h in /usr/include
installing ./cursesm.h in /usr/include
installing ./cursesp.h in /usr/include
installing ./cursesw.h in /usr/include
installing ./cursslk.h in /usr/include
installing etip.h in /usr/include
make[1]: Leaving directory `/lamp/ncurses-5.9/c++'
安装 cmake(2.8.8) : mysql在5.5以后，不再使用./configure工具，进行编译安装。而使用cmake工具替代了./configure工具。cmake的具体用法参考文档cmake说明。
./configure
CMake has bootstrapped. Now run gmake.
gmake
[100%] Building CXX object Tests/CMakeLib/CMakeFiles/runcompilecommands.dir/run_compile_commands.cxx.o
Linking CXX executable runcompilecommands
[100%] Built target runcompilecommands
Scanning dependencies of target foo
[100%] Building CXX object Tests/FindPackageModeMakefileTest/CMakeFiles/foo.dir/foo.cpp.o
Linking CXX static library libfoo.a
[100%] Built target foo
gmake install
-- Installing: /usr/local/doc/cmake-2.8/ctest.txt
-- Installing: /usr/local/doc/cmake-2.8/ctest.docbook
-- Installing: /usr/local/doc/cmake-2.8/cpack.txt
-- Installing: /usr/local/doc/cmake-2.8/cpack.docbook
-- Installing: /usr/local/doc/cmake-2.8/ccmake.txt
-- Installing: /usr/local/doc/cmake-2.8/ccmake.docbook
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/aclocal/cmake.m4
添加用户组,将mysql用户加入mysql组
groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql
编译mysql
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql 安装位置
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock 指定socket（套接字）文件位置
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all 扩展字符支持
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 默认字符集
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci 默认字符校对
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 安装myisam存储引擎
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 安装innodb存储引擎
-DWITH_READLINE=1 支持readline库
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 启用加载本地数据
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 指定mysql端口
-- MySQL 5.5.23
-- Packaging as: mysql-5.5.23-Linux-i686
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /lamp/mysql-5.5.23
安装mysql
make && make install
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysqldumpslow.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysql_waitpid.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man8/mysqld.8
修改目录权限
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# ls
bin data include lib mysql-test scripts sql-bench
COPYING docs INSTALL-BINARY man README share support-files
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql .
[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root .
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql data
创建数据库授权表,初始化数据库
[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
./bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd ./mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!
复制mysql配置文件
[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
开机自启
vi /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
源码方式启动
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql & #另一种
设置mysql密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123'
登陆
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p