205. Isomorphic Strings

问题描述:

Given two strings s and t, determine if they are isomorphic.

Two strings are isomorphic if the characters in s can be replaced to get t.

All occurrences of a character must be replaced with another character while preserving the order of characters. No two characters may map to the same character but a character may map to itself.

Example 1:

Input: s = "egg", t = "add"
Output: true

Example 2:

Input: s = "foo", t = "bar"
Output: false

Example 3:

Input: s = "paper", t = "title"
Output: true

Note:
You may assume both and have the same length.

解题思路:

可以用一个hash map来记录该字母上一次出现的位置。

若s和t为同构:

  1.若s中i位置的字母第一次出现,那么t中i位置的字母也应当第一次出现。

  2.若s中i位置的字母不是第一次出现,那么t中i位置的字母的上一次出现的位置应当与s[i]上一次出现的位置相同。

代码:

class Solution {
public:
    bool isIsomorphic(string s, string t) {
        unordered_map<char, int> m_s;
        unordered_map<char, int> m_t;
        for(int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++){
            if(m_s.count(s[i]) ^ m_t.count(t[i])) return false;
            else{
                if(m_s.count(s[i])){
                    if(m_s[s[i]] != m_t[t[i]]) return false;
                }
                m_s[s[i]] = i;
                m_t[t[i]] = i;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
};
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yaoyudadudu/p/9393827.html