C和指针 第十章 结构和联合 习题

1. 记账信息结构联合

typedef struct {
    unsigned int areaNum;
    unsigned int transNum;
    unsigned int station;
} phoneNumber;

struct {
    phoneNumber fromPhone;
    phoneNumber toPhone;
    phoneNumber payPhone;
} dialHistory;

2. 指令解码：

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct {
    unsigned int dsg_reg : 3;
    unsigned int dst_mode: 2;
    unsigned int opcode  : 11;
} sgl;

typedef struct {
    unsigned int dst_reg : 3;
    unsigned int dst_mode: 3;
    unsigned int src_reg : 3;
    unsigned int src_mode: 3;
    unsigned int opcode  : 4;
} dbl;

typedef struct {
    unsigned int offset : 8;
    unsigned int opcode : 8;
} bran;

typedef struct {
    unsigned int dst_reg : 3;
    unsigned int dst_mode : 3;
    unsigned int src_reg : 3;
    unsigned int opcode : 7;
} reg;

typedef struct {
    unsigned int opcode : 16;
} mic;

typedef union {
    	unsigned short addr;
        mic misc;
        bran branch;
        sgl sgl_op;
        reg reg_src;
        dbl dbl_op;
} machine_inst ;

int main()
{
    machine_inst x = {16};

    printf("%0x
", x.sgl_op.dst_mode);
    return 0;
}

　　typedef 定义联合类型，就可以使用各种联合内的字段结构，访问了