day49——Python发邮件

文件形式的邮件

 1 #!/usr/bin/env python3  
 2 #coding: utf-8  
 3 import smtplib  
 4 from email.mime.text import MIMEText  
 5 from email.header import Header  
 6   
 7 sender = '***'  
 8 receiver = '***'  
 9 subject = 'python email test'  
10 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'  
11 username = '***'  
12 password = '***'  
13   
14 msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')  
15 msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')  
16   
17 smtp = smtplib.SMTP()  
18 smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')  
19 smtp.login(username, password)  
20 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())  
21 smtp.quit()

HTML形式的邮件

 1 #!/usr/bin/env python3  
 2 #coding: utf-8  
 3 import smtplib  
 4 from email.mime.text import MIMEText  
 5   
 6 sender = '***'  
 7 receiver = '***'  
 8 subject = 'python email test'  
 9 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'  
10 username = '***'  
11 password = '***'  
12   
13 msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>你好</h1></html>','html','utf-8')  
14   
15 msg['Subject'] = subject  
16   
17 smtp = smtplib.SMTP()  
18 smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')  
19 smtp.login(username, password)  
20 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())  
21 smtp.quit()

带图片的HTML邮件

 1 #!/usr/bin/env python3  
 2 #coding: utf-8  
 3 import smtplib  
 4 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart  
 5 from email.mime.text import MIMEText  
 6 from email.mime.image import MIMEImage  
 7   
 8 sender = '***'  
 9 receiver = '***'  
10 subject = 'python email test'  
11 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'  
12 username = '***'  
13 password = '***'  
14   
15 msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')  
16 msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'  
17   
18 msgText = MIMEText('<b>Some <i>HTML</i> text</b> and an image.<br><img src="cid:image1"><br>good!','html','utf-8')  
19 msgRoot.attach(msgText)  
20   
21 fp = open('h:\python\1.jpg', 'rb')  
22 msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())  
23 fp.close()  
24   
25 msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')  
26 msgRoot.attach(msgImage)  
27   
28 smtp = smtplib.SMTP()  
29 smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')  
30 smtp.login(username, password)  
31 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())  
32 smtp.quit()

带附件的邮件

 1 #!/usr/bin/env python3  
 2 #coding: utf-8  
 3 import smtplib  
 4 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart  
 5 from email.mime.text import MIMEText  
 6 from email.mime.image import MIMEImage  
 7   
 8 sender = '***'  
 9 receiver = '***'  
10 subject = 'python email test'  
11 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'  
12 username = '***'  
13 password = '***'  
14   
15 msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')  
16 msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'  
17   
18 # 构造附件  
19 att = MIMEText(open('h:\python\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')  
20 att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'  
21 att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'  
22 msgRoot.attach(att)  
23           
24 smtp = smtplib.SMTP()  
25 smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')  
26 smtp.login(username, password)  
27 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())  
28 smtp.quit()

群邮件

 1 #!/usr/bin/env python3  
 2 #coding: utf-8  
 3 import smtplib  
 4 from email.mime.text import MIMEText  
 5   
 6 sender = '***'  
 7 receiver = ['***','****',……]  
 8 subject = 'python email test'  
 9 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'  
10 username = '***'  
11 password = '***'  
12   
13 msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')  
14   
15 msg['Subject'] = subject  
16   
17 smtp = smtplib.SMTP()  
18 smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')  
19 smtp.login(username, password)  
20 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())  
21 smtp.quit()

各种元素都包含的邮件

 1 #!/usr/bin/env python3  
 2 #coding: utf-8  
 3 import smtplib  
 4 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart  
 5 from email.mime.text import MIMEText  
 6 from email.mime.image import MIMEImage  
 7   
 8 sender = '***'  
 9 receiver = '***'  
10 subject = 'python email test'  
11 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'  
12 username = '***'  
13 password = '***'  
14   
15 # Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.  
16 msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')  
17 msg['Subject'] = "Link"  
18   
19 # Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).  
20 text = "Hi!
How are you?
Here is the link you wanted:
http://www.python.org"  
21 html = """ 
22 <html> 
23   <head></head> 
24   <body> 
25     <p>Hi!<br> 
26        How are you?<br> 
27        Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted. 
28     </p> 
29   </body> 
30 </html> 
31 """  
32   
33 # Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html.  
34 part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')  
35 part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')  
36   
37 # Attach parts into message container.  
38 # According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case  
39 # the HTML message, is best and preferred.  
40 msg.attach(part1)  
41 msg.attach(part2)  
42 #构造附件  
43 att = MIMEText(open('h:\python\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')  
44 att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'  
45 att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'  
46 msg.attach(att)  
47      
48 smtp = smtplib.SMTP()  
49 smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')  
50 smtp.login(username, password)  
51 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())  
52 smtp.quit()