Selenium-测试对象操作之:多窗口、内嵌frame

操作策略:通过selenium提供的方法切换后进行操作

窗口切换:switch_to_window()

frame切换:switch_to_frame

窗口切换注意:窗口打开顺序和窗口句柄列表索引的关系

       页面打开顺序:1 2 3

         窗口句柄索引:0 2 1 

多窗口案例:

 

#coding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import time,os

 

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.hao123.com/")
driver.maximize_window()
#进入"凤 凰 网",“优酷网”
driver.find_element_by_link_text("凤 凰 网").click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.find_element_by_link_text("优 酷 网").click()
time.sleep(3)
#获取所有窗口的窗口句柄
all_handle=driver.window_handles
print all_handle
#切换到“优酷网”
driver.switch_to_window(all_handle[1])
time.sleep(3)
#在“优酷网”继续操作
driver.find_element_by_link_text("发现").click()

 

'''页面打开顺序和窗口句柄列表索引的关系
1 2 3
0 2 1
'''

内嵌frame案例:

Pyhon代码

#coding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import time
import os
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
file_path =os.path.abspath('frame.html')
driver.get(file_path)
#先找到到 ifrome1(id = f1)
driver.switch_to_frame("f1")
#再找到其下面的 ifrome2(id =f2)
driver.switch_to_frame("f2")
#下面就可以正常的操作元素了
driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("selenium")
driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()

内嵌frame HTML代码

frame.html

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
<title>frame</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span10 well">
<h3>frame</h3>
<iframe id="f1" src="inner.html" width="800" height="600"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script src="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</html>

 

inner.html

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
<title>inner</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span6 well">
<h3>inner</h3>
<iframe id="f2" src="http://www.baidu.com" width="700" height="400">
</iframe>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yan-xiang/p/6618632.html