动态绑定easyui datagrid列名

根据实时数据在同一个DataGrid中显示不同字段,本身easyui并没有支持动态绑定列名,只有show属性显示或隐藏某字段。今天在网上看到直接修改easyui类库动态绑定列名的方法，废话不多说直接借用源码备份以后用。

先说一下思路：首先UI的datagrid中没有指定任何列，ajax提交成功后同时返回列的信息，先进行列的动态绑定，然后显示数据内容。

1.UI

 1 <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="DynamicDatagird.aspx.cs"     
 2     Inherits="WebUtils.DynamicDatagird" %>     
 3      
 4 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">     
 5 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">     
 6 <head runat="server">     
 7     <title>动态datagrid</title>     
 8     <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.4.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>     
 9     <script src="Scripts/jquery.easyui.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>     
10     <link href="Style/themes/default/easyui.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />     
11     <script type="text/javascript">     
12         $(function () {      
13             $('#tbUsers').datagrid({      
14                 title: 'My Title',      
15                  600,      
16                 height: 350,      
17                 dataType: 'json',      
18                 url: 'GetAjaxData.ashx?action=GetUserList2',      
19                 columns: [[]],      
20                 pagination: true,      
21                 pageSize: 5,                //每页记录数      
22                 pageList: [5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 50], //分页记录数数组      
23                 onLoadSuccess: function (data, param) {      
24                           
25                 }      
26             });      
27         });      
28     </script>     
29 </head>     
30 <body>     
31     <form id="form1" runat="server">     
32     <div>     
33         <table id="tbUsers">     
34         </table>     
35     </div>     
36     </form>     
37 </body>     
38 </html>

2.easyUI类库的修改（位置在datagrid ajax提交位置L6220处）

 1 function _43f() {      
 2     $.ajax({ type: opts.method, url: opts.url, data: _43d, dataType: "json", success: function (data) {      
 3         //动态添加列      
 4         if (!!data && !!data.columns) {      
 5             var opts=$.data(_43a, "datagrid").options;      
 6             var _369 = $.data(_43a, "datagrid").panel;      
 7             var cols = $.data(_43a, "datagrid").options.columns[0];      
 8             var colCount=cols.length;      
 9             if(colCount==0){      
10                 //cols.slice(0,cols.length);//清除数组内容      
11                 for (var i = 0; i < data.columns.length; i++) {      
12                     var col = {      
13                         field: data.columns[i].field,      
14                         title: data.columns[i].title,      
15                          data.columns[i].width,      
16                         align: data.columns[i].align      
17                     };      
18                     cols.push(col);      
19                 }      
20                 //UI添加列      
21                 if (colCount==0 && opts.columns) {      
22                     var t = _370(opts.columns);      
23                     $("div.datagrid-view2 div.datagrid-header-inner", _369).html(t);      
24                 }      
25             }      
26         }      
27         setTimeout(function () {      
28             _440();      
29         }, 0);      
30         if(!!data && !!data.rows){      
31             _3a2(_43a, data);      
32         }      
33         setTimeout(function () {      
34             _42d(_43a);      
35         }, 0);      
36     }, error: function () {      
37         setTimeout(function () {      
38             _440();      
39         }, 0);      
40         if (opts.onLoadError) {      
41             opts.onLoadError.apply(_43a, arguments);      
42         }      
43     }       
44     });      
45 };

3.后台提供数据（一般处理程序）

 public void GetUserList(HttpContext context) {      
            String strJson = @"{      
                'total':20,      
                'rows':[      
                    {'name':'zhangsan01','age':'21','hobby':'001'},      
                    {'name':'zhangsan02','age':'21','hobby':'001'},      
                    {'name':'zhangsan03','age':'21','hobby':'001'},      
                    {'name':'zhangsan04','age':'21','hobby':'001'},      
                    {'name':'zhangsan05','age':'21','hobby':'001'}      
                ],      
                'columns':[      
                    {'field':'name','title':'Name','width':100,'align':'center'}, 
                    {'field':'age','title':'Age','width':100,'align':'center'},   
                    {'field':'hobby','title':'Hobby','width':100,'align':'center'} 
                ]      
            }";      
            strJson = strJson.Replace("'", "/"");      
            HttpResponse response = context.Response;      
            response.ContentType = "text/json";      
            response.Write(strJson);      
}

这样就完成了动态绑定列名。功能是可以了，还不利于大量生产，需要提供自动集合转Json的类。
为此，我设计了一个JDataGrid类用于将List的集合生成我的DataGrid需要的数据格式（包含列的信息）。

1.定义User类，就作为实体类

namespace WebUtils {      
    public class User {      
        public string Name { get; set; }      
        public int Age { get; set; }      
        public string Gender { get; set; }      
        public string Hobby { get; set; }      
    }      
}

2.定义JDataGrid类和JColumn类

public class JDataGrid {      
     
    public int total { get; set; }      
    public List<Dictionary<string, object>> rows { get; set; }      
    public List<JColumn> columns { get; set; }      
     
    public static List<Dictionary<string, object>> ConvertRows(IList list) {      
        List<Dictionary<string, object>> rowsList=new List<Dictionary<string, object>>();      
        if (list != null) {      
            foreach (object obj in list) {      
                Dictionary<string, object> dic = new Dictionary<string, object>();      
                Type t = obj.GetType();      
                foreach (PropertyInfo pi in t.GetProperties()) {      
                    string key = pi.Name;      
                    object value=pi.GetValue(obj, null);      
                    dic.Add(key, value);      
                }      
                rowsList.Add(dic);      
            }      
        }      
        return rowsList;      
    }      
     
    public string ConvertToJson() {      
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();      
        sb.AppendFormat("{{/"total/":{0},/"rows/":[", total);      
        //添加数据      
        if (rows != null && rows.Count > 0) {      
            for (int i = 0; i < rows.Count; i++) {      
                sb.Append("{");      
                foreach (string key in rows[i].Keys) {      
                    if (rows[i][key] is ValueType) {      
                        sb.AppendFormat("/"{0}/":{1},", key, rows[i][key]);      
                    } else {      
                        sb.AppendFormat("/"{0}/":/"{1}/",", key, rows[i][key]);      
                    }      
                }      
                sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);      
                sb.Append("}");      
                if (i != rows.Count - 1) {      
                    sb.Append(",");      
                }      
            }      
        }      
        sb.Append("],");      
        sb.Append("/"columns/":[");      
        //添加列      
        if (columns != null && columns.Count > 0) {      
            for (int i = 0; i < columns.Count; i++) {      
                sb.Append(columns[i].ConvertToJson());      
                if (i != columns.Count - 1) {      
                    sb.Append(",");      
                }      
            }      
        }      
        sb.Append("]}");      
        string str=sb.ToString();      
        return str;      
    }      
}      
     
public class JColumn {      
    public int rowspan { get; set; }      
    public int colspan { get; set; }      
    public bool checkbox { get; set; }      
    public string field { get; set; }      
    public string title { get; set; }      
    public int width { get; set; }      
    public string align { get; set; }      
     
    public string ConvertToJson() {      
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();      
        sb.Append("{");      
        if (rowspan != null) {      
            sb.AppendFormat("/"rowspan/":{0},", rowspan);      
        }      
        if (colspan != null) {      
            sb.AppendFormat("/"colspan/":{0},", colspan);      
        }      
        if (checkbox != null) {      
            sb.AppendFormat("/"checkbox/":{0},", checkbox);      
        }      
        sb.AppendFormat("/"field/":/"{0}/",", field);      
        sb.AppendFormat("/"width/":{0},", width);      
        sb.AppendFormat("/"align/":/"{0}/",", align);      
        sb.AppendFormat("/"title/":/"{0}/",", title);      
        sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);      
        sb.Append("}");      
        String str = sb.ToString();      
        return str;      
    }      
}

3.后台获取数据（一般处理程序）

public void GetUserList2(HttpContext context) {      
     List<User> userList = new List<User>();      
     for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {      
         userList.Add(new User {      
             Name = "Name" + (i + 1),      
             Age = 20 + i,      
             Gender = i % 3 == 0 ? "男" : "女",      
             Hobby = i.ToString()      
         });      
     }      
     List<JColumn> colList = new List<JColumn>() {      
         new JColumn{field="Name",title="姓名",width=100,align="center"},      
         new JColumn{field="Age",title="年龄",width=100,align="center"},      
         new JColumn{field="Gender",title="性别",width=50,align="center"},      
         new JColumn{field="Hobby",title="兴趣",width=150,align="center"},      
     };      
     JDataGrid dg = new JDataGrid {      
         total=20,      
         rows=JDataGrid.ConvertRows(userList),      
         columns=colList,      
     };      
     string strJson = dg.ConvertToJson();      
     HttpResponse response = context.Response;      
     response.ContentType = "text/json";      
     response.Write(strJson);      
 }

对比前面的方法，显示代码通用多了

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/xuhn/p/2868662.html