一、Mac上安装docker服务-安装desktop docker
1.从docker官网下载docker.dmg并安装
下载网址：https://hub.docker.com/editions/community/docker-ce-desktop-mac/
安装教程：https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/install/
2.注册账户-在dockerhub网址上
3.镜像加速
鉴于国内网络问题，后续拉取 Docker 镜像十分缓慢，我们可以需要配置加速器来解决。
在任务栏点击 Docker for mac 应用图标 -> Perferences... -> Settings Docker Engine.
在json字符串中添加一项：
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"registry-mirrors": [ |
https://registry.docker-cn.com是docker官方给的中国镜像库；
http://hub-mirror.c.163.com/是网易的镜像库。
参考：https://www.runoob.com/docker/docker-mirror-acceleration.html
检查加速器是否生效
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$docker info Registry Mirrors: https://registry.docker-cn.com/ http://hub-mirror.c.163.com/ |
二、docker上安装jupyter notebook镜像
1.拉取jupyter notebook镜像
先在官网上找镜像
https://hub.docker.com/search?q=jupyter-notebook&type=image
选择一个Downloads和Star最多的镜像：maxmtmn/jupyter-notebook-custom
https://hub.docker.com/r/maxmtmn/jupyter-notebook-custom
在网页右边可以看到pull命令的写法，在终端执行，下载镜像
| docker pull maxmtmn/jupyter-notebook-custom |
查看本地镜像
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$docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 14 months ago 1.84kB maxmtmn/jupyter-notebook-custom latest 12e066915ae7 2 years ago 3.73GB |
2.构建容器
| $docker run -p 7777:8888 maxmtmn/jupyter-notebook-custom |
docker run 是产生容器的命令，而-p 7777:8888的意思是服务器本身的7777端口会映射到container里面的8888端口，前面的7777可以更改为别的数字，只要别和服务器自身已经使用的端口产生冲突就好，后边的8888最好别更改，因为8888是jupyter notebook的默认端口，若是这里改动了8888，就要相对应更改。
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Execute the command: jupyter notebook [I 08:08:24.857 NotebookApp] Writing notebook server cookie secret to /home/jovyan/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/notebook_cookie_secret [W 08:08:24.949 NotebookApp] WARNING: The notebook server is listening on all IP addresses and not using encryption. This is not recommended. [I 08:08:25.017 NotebookApp] JupyterLab alpha preview extension loaded from /opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jupyterlab JupyterLab v0.27.0 Known labextensions: [I 08:08:25.023 NotebookApp] Running the core application with no additional extensions or settings [I 08:08:25.026 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /home/jovyan [I 08:08:25.026 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels [I 08:08:25.027 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at: http://[all ip addresses on your system]:8888/?token=1163b30f0c9bf3c6606611f64bb299c106bdaa37fb8fb7a7 [I 08:08:25.027 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation). [C 08:08:25.029 NotebookApp]
Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time, to login with a token: http://localhost:8888/?token=1163b30f0c9bf3c6606611f64bb299c106bdaa37fb8fb7a7 |
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40008349/article/details/81135847
4.以后再次登陆
docker命令
查看本地docker镜像
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$docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 14 months ago 1.84kB maxmtmn/jupyter-notebook-custom latest 12e066915ae7 2 years ago 3.73GB |
查看本地docker容器
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$docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 1d109e5cb00c maxmtmn/jupyter-notebook-custom "tini -- start-noteb…" 24 hours ago Exited (0) 21 hours ago jolly_wu 445bd4a5b8df hello-world "/hello" 25 hours ago Exited (0) 25 hours ago wonderful_lederberg 425da93215d2 hello-world "/hello" 27 hours ago Exited (0) 26 hours ago hardcore_taussig |
再次登陆docker中的jupyter notebook
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$docker start 1d109e5cb00c 1d109e5cb00c |
本地浏览器输入：http://localhost:7777/tree即可。
5.停止容器
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$docker stop 容器ID 1d109e5cb00c |