安装依赖包：
1、安装yasm
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
cd yasm-1.3.0
./configure
make
make install
2、安装libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
3、安装libvpx
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libvpx-1.3.0.tar.gz
cd libvpx-1.3.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
make
make install
4、安装tiff
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf tiff-4.0.7.tar.gz
cd tiff-4.0.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared
make
make install
5、安装libpng
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.28.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.28
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
make
make install
6、安装freetype
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf freetype-2.7.1.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.7.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
make
make install
7、安装jpeg
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9b
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared
make
make install
8、安装libgd
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz
cd libgd-2.1.1
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/libgd
--enable-shared
--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg
--with-png=/usr/local/libpng
--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype
--with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype
--with-xpm=/usr/lib64
--with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff
make
make install
说明：如果libgd编译失败，可以先跳过，直接使用系统默认的2.1.0版本，在编译php的时候把参数--with-gd=/usr/local/libgd修改为--with-gd即可。
9、安装t1lib
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
cd t1lib-5.1.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared
make without_doc
make install
安装PHP
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/php71
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php71/etc
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
--with-gd=/usr/local/libgd
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype
--with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64
--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib
--with-iconv
--enable-libxml
--enable-xml
--enable-bcmath
--enable-shmop
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-inline-optimization
--enable-opcache
--enable-mbregex
--enable-fpm
--enable-mbstring
--enable-ftp
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--with-openssl
--enable-pcntl
--enable-sockets
--with-xmlrpc
--enable-zip
--enable-soap
--without-pear
--with-gettext
--enable-session
--with-mcrypt
--with-curl
--enable-ctype
--enable-mysqlnd
make && make install
启动服务
vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php71/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
配置
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php71/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
mv /etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini.old #删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php71/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录
cp /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录
vi /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
include=/usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
cp /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
vi /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #编辑
user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www,此账号是nginx等web服务的账号
group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
vi /usr/local/php71/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
找到：disable_functions =
修改为：disable_functions =
passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区 Asia/Shanghai
修改为：expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息
修改为：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签
修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存
修改为：opcache.enable_cli=0
在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能
配置nginx支持php
测试篇