440 K-th Smallest in Lexicographical Order 字典序的第K小数字

给定整数 n 和 k,找到 1 到 n 中字典序第 k 小的数字。
注意:1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 109。
示例 :
输入:
n: 13   k: 2
输出:
10
解释:
字典序的排列是 [1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],所以第二小的数字是 10。
详见:https://leetcode.com/problems/k-th-smallest-in-lexicographical-order/description/

C++:

class Solution {
public:
    int findKthNumber(int n, int k) 
    {
        int cur = 1;
        --k;
        while (k > 0)
        {
            long long step = 0, first = cur, last = cur + 1;
            while (first <= n)
            {
                step += min((long long)n + 1, last) - first;
                first *= 10;
                last *= 10;
            }
            if (step <= k) 
            {
                ++cur;
                k -= step;
            }
            else
            {
                cur *= 10;
                --k; 
            }
        }
        return cur;
    }
};

 参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/6031787.html

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xidian2014/p/8894355.html