Java 多生产者消费者问题

/*
生产者,消费者。
 
多生产者,多消费者的问题。
if判断标记,只有一次,会导致不该运行的线程运行了。出现了数据错误的情况。
while判断标记,解决了线程获取执行权后,是否要运行!
 
notify:只能唤醒一个线程,如果本方唤醒了本方,没有意义。而且while判断标记+notify会导致死锁。
notifyAll解决了本方线程一定会唤醒对方线程的问题。
*/
Object obj  = new Object();
void show()
{
         synchronized(obj)   //同步代码块,对于锁的操作是隐式的。
         {
                  code......
         }
}


Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();   //JDK1.5 以后将同步和锁封装成对象;
                                  //并将操作锁的隐式方式定义到对象中,将
                                  //隐式动作变成显示动作。
void show()
{
     随着灵活性的增加,也带来了更多的责任。不使用块结构锁就失去了使用 synchronized 方法和语句时会出现的锁自动释放功能。在大多数情况下,应该使用以下语句:
     Lock l = ...; 
     l.lock();
     try {
         // access the resource protected by this lock
     } finally {
         l.unlock();
     }
}

Example1

class Resource
{
    private String name;
    private int count = 1;
    private boolean flag = false;
    public synchronized void set(String name)//  
    {
        while(flag)
            try{this.wait();}catch(InterruptedException e){}//   t1    t0
        
        this.name = name + count;//烤鸭1  烤鸭2  烤鸭3
        count++;//2 3 4
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"...生产者..."+this.name);//生产烤鸭1 生产烤鸭2 生产烤鸭3
        flag = true;
        notifyAll();
    }

    public synchronized void out()//  t3
    {
        while(!flag)
            try{this.wait();}catch(InterruptedException e){}    //t2  t3
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"...消费者........"+this.name);//消费烤鸭1
        flag = false;
        notifyAll();
    }
}

class Producer implements Runnable
{
    private Resource r;
    Producer(Resource r)
    {
        this.r = r;
    }
    public void run()
    {
        while(true)
        {
            r.set("烤鸭");
        }
    }
}

class Consumer implements Runnable
{
    private Resource r;
    Consumer(Resource r)
    {
        this.r = r;
    }
    public void run()
    {
        while(true)
        {
            r.out();
        }
    }
}



class  ProducerConsumerDemo
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        Resource r = new Resource();
        Producer pro = new Producer(r);
        Consumer con = new Consumer(r);

        Thread t0 = new Thread(pro);
        Thread t1 = new Thread(pro);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(con);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(con);
        t0.start();
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();

    }
}
Output:
Thread-3...消费者........烤鸭55643
Thread-1...生产者...烤鸭55644
Thread-2...消费者........烤鸭55644
Thread-0...生产者...烤鸭55645
Thread-3...消费者........烤鸭55645
Thread-1...生产者...烤鸭55646
Thread-2...消费者........烤鸭55646
Thread-0...生产者...烤鸭55647
Thread-3...消费者........烤鸭55647
Thread-1...生产者...烤鸭55648
Thread-2...消费者........烤鸭55648
Thread-0...生产者...烤鸭55649
Thread-3...消费者........烤鸭55649
Thread-1...生产者...烤鸭55650
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiarongjin/p/8309053.html