day05_日常SQL练习(二)

Oracle的sql语句练习题含答案(一)
--1、选择部门30中的雇员

select * from emp where deptno=30;

--2、列出所有办事员的姓名、编号和部门

select ename,empno,dname from emp e inner join dept d on e.deptno = d.deptno where job=upper('clerk’);

--3、找出佣金高于薪金的雇员

select * from emp where comm>sal;

--4、找出佣金高于薪金60%的雇员

select * from emp where comm>sal*0.6

--5、找出部门10中所有经理和部门20中的所有办事员的详细资料

select * from emp where (deptno=10 and job=upper('manager')) or (deptno=20 and job=upper('clerk '));

--6、找出部门10中所有经理、部门20中所有办事员,既不是经理又不是办事员但其薪金>=2000的所有雇员的详细资料

select * from emp where (deptno=10 and job=upper('manager')) or (deptno=20 and job=upper('clerk ')) or (job<>upper(‘manager’) and job<>upper(‘clerk’) and sal>=2000)

--7、找出收取佣金的雇员的不同工作

select distinct job from emp where comm>0;

--8、找出不收取佣金或收取的佣金低于100的雇员

select * from emp where nvl(comm,0)<100;

--9、找出各月最后一天受雇的所有雇员
select * from emp where hiredate= last_day(hiredate);

--10、找出早于25年之前受雇的雇员

select * from emp where months_between(sysdate,hiredate)/12>25;

select * from emp where hiredate<add_months(sysdate,-12*25);

--11、显示只有首字母大写的所有雇员的姓名

select ename from emp where ename=initcap(ename);

--12、显示正好为6个字符的雇员姓名

select ename from emp where length(ename)=6

--13、显示不带有'R'的雇员姓名

Select ename from emp where ename not like ‘%R%’;

Select ename from emp where instr(ename,’R’)=0;

--14、显示所有雇员的姓名的前三个字符

select substr(ename,1,3) from emp

--15、显示所有雇员的姓名,用a替换所有'A'

Select replace(ename,’A’,’a’) from emp

--16、显示所有雇员的姓名以及满10年服务年限的日期

Select ename,add_months(hiredate,12*10) ‘服务年限的日期’ from emp

--17、显示雇员的详细资料,按姓名排序

Select * from emp order by ename

--18、显示雇员姓名,根据其服务年限,将最老的雇员排在最前面

Select ename from emp order by hiredate

--19、显示所有雇员的姓名、工作和薪金,按工作的降序顺序排序,而工作相同时按薪金升序

Select ename,job,sal from emp order by job desc ,sal asc

--20、显示所有雇员的姓名和加入公司的年份和月份,按雇员受雇日所在月排序,将最早年份的项目排在最前面

select ename,to_char(hiredate,'yyyy'),to_char(hiredate,'mm') from emp order by hiredate asc

--21、显示在一个月为30天的情况下所有雇员的日薪金

select ename,sal/30 from emp;

--22、找出在(任何年份的)2月受聘的所有雇员

select * from emp where to_char(hiredate,'mm')='02';

--23、对于每个雇员,显示其加入公司的天数

select ename,sysdate-hiredate from emp

--24、显示姓名字段的任何位置,包含 "A" 的所有雇员的姓名

select ename from emp where ename like '%A%';

select ename from emp where instr(ename,’A’,1)>0;

--25、以年、月和日显示所有雇员的服务年限

Select months_between(sysdate,hiredate)/12 as “年”, months_between(sysdate,hiredate) as “月”, sysdate-hiredate as “日” from emp





SQL查询语句复习题  

2011-09-28 11:43:57|  分类: SQL语句 |字号 订阅

SQL查询语句复习题

新建学生-课程数据库的三个表:

学生表:Student(Sno,Sname,Ssex,Sage,Sdept) Sno为主码;

课程表:Course(Cno,Cname,Cpno,Credeit) Cno为主码;

学生选修表:SC(Sno,Cno,Grade) Sno,Cno,为主码;

Student

学号

Sno姓名

Sname性别

Ssex年龄

Sage所在系

Sdept

95001李勇男20CS

95002刘晨女19IS

95003王敏女18MA

95004张立男19IS

课程号

Sno课程名

Cname先行课

Cpno学分

Credit

1数据库54

2数学2

3信息系统14

4操作系统63

5数据结构74

6数据处理2

7Pascal语言64

Course:

SC:

学号

Sno课程号

Cno成绩

Grade

95001192

95001285

95001388

95002290

95002380

一:查询表中的列和行

1:查询全体学生的学与姓名

sele sno,sname from student

2:查询全体学生的姓名、学号、所在系。

sele sno,sname,sdept from student

3:查询全体学生的详细记录

sele * from student

4:查询全体学生的姓名及出生年份

sele sno,sage from student

5:查询全体学生的姓名,出生年份及所在系,要用小写字母表示系名

6:查询选修了课程的学生学号

sele sno,cno from sc

7:查询选修了课程的学生姓名

sele distinct sname from student,sc where student.sno=sc.sno

二:条件查询:

常用的查询条件

查询条件谓词

比较=,<,>,>=,<=,!=,<>,!>,!<;

not+上述比较运算符

确定范围Between and,Not between And,

确定集合IN,not IN

字符匹配Like,Not Like

空值IsNull,ISNOTNULL

多重条件AND,OR

1:查询计算机系全体学生的姓名

sele sname from student where sdept=”CS”

2:查询所有年龄在20岁以下的学生姓名及其年龄

sele sname,sage from student where sage<20

3:查询考试成绩有不及格的学生的学号

sele student.sno from student,sc where student.sno=sc.sno and grade<60

4:查询年龄在20到23间的学生的姓名,系别及年龄

sele sname,sdept,sage from student where sage between 20 and 23

5: 查询年龄不在20到23间的学生的姓名,系别及年龄

sele sname,sdept,sage from student where sage not between 20 and 23

6:查询信息系(IS),数学系(MA)和计算机系(CS)学生的姓名和性别

sele sname,ssex from student where sdept in("IS","MA","CS")

7:查询不是信息系(IS),数学系(MA)和计算机系(CS)学生的姓名和性别

sele sname,ssex from student where sdept not in("IS","MA","CS")

8:查询学号为”95001”的学生详细情况

sele * from student where sno=95001

9:查询所有姓刘的学生的姓名,学号和性别(where name like ‘刘%’)

sele sname,sno,ssex from student where sname like '刘%'

10:查询姓”欧阳”且命名为三个汉字的学生的姓名

sele sname from student where sname like '欧阳_'

11:查询名字中第2个字为”阳”字的学生姓名和学号(where sname like ‘_ _阳%’)

sele sname,sno from student where sname like '_ _阳%'

12:查询所有不姓刘的学生姓名

sele sname from student where sname not like '刘%'

13:查询DB_Design课程的课程号和学分(where cname like ‘Db_Design’Escape’’)

sele cno,gredit from course where cname like ‘Db_Design’Escape’’

14:查询以”DB_”开头,且倒数第3个字符为i的课程的详细情况(where cname like ‘DB_%i__’escape’’)

‘DB_%i__’escape’’) sele cno,gredit from course where cname like ‘Db_%i__’escape’’

15:查询缺少成绩的学生的学号和相应的课程号

sele student.sno,cno from student,sc where grade is null

16:查询所有成绩的学生学号和课程号(where grade is not null)

sele student.sno,cno from student,sc where grade is not null

17:查询计算机系年龄在20岁以下的学生姓名
sele sname from student where sdept=”CS” and sage<20
18:查询选修了3号课程的学生的学号及其成绩,分数降序排列
sele student.sno,grade from student,sc where student.sno=sc.sno and sc.cno=3 order by grade desc

19:查询全体学生情况,结果按所在系的号升序排列,同一系中的学生按年龄降序
sele * from student order by sdept,sage desc

三:使用集函数
count,sum,avg,max,min
1:查询学生的总人数
2:查询选修了课程的学生人数(select count(distinct sno))
3:计算1号课程的学生平均成绩
4:查询选修1号课程的学生最高分数
5:求各个课程号及相应的选课人数( selsect cno,count (sno); from sc; group by cno)
6:查询选修了3门以上的课程的学生学号
select sno
from sc
group by sno
having count(*)>3
四:连接查询:
<1>等值与非等值的连接查询
在连接查询中用来连接两个有的条件称为连接条件或连接谓词,,当连接运算符号为”=”时,称为等值连接,使用如,=,<,>,<=,>=,!=连接时称非等值连接
1:查询每个学生及其选修课程的情况
select student.*,sc.*
from student,sc
where student.sno=sc.sno
<2>自身连接
连接操作在同一个表中进行连接查询
2:查询每一门课的间接先修课(即先修课的先修课)
select first .cno,second.cno
from course first ,course second
where first.cno=second.cno
五:复合条件连接
1:查询选修2号课程且成绩在90分以上的所有学生。
Select student,sname
form student, sc
Where student.sno=sc.sno And
Sc.cno=’2’ and sc.grade>90
六:嵌套查询
1:带有谓词in的子查询
<1>查询与“刘晨”在同一个系学习的学生
select sno,sname,sdept
from student
where sdept in(
select sdept
from student
where sname=”刘晨”)
或:select s1.sname,s1.sdept
from student s1,student s2
where s1.dept=s2.dept and s2.name=”刘晨”
<2>查询选修了课程名为“信息系统”的学生学号和姓名
select sno,sname
from student
where sno in
( select sno
from sc
where cno in
(select cno
from course
where cname-“信息系统”)
或:select sno,sname
from student,sc,course
where student.sno=sc.sno and
sc.cno=course.cno and
course.cname=’信息系统’)
2:带有Any 或all谓词的子查询
<1>查询其他系中比信息系中某一学生年龄小的学生姓名和年龄
select sname, sage
from student
where sage <any(select sage
from student
where sdept=’is’
and sdept<>’is’
或用集函数:select sname, sage
from student
where sage<
(select max(sage)
from student
where sdept=’is’)
and sdept<>’is’
<2> 查询其他系中比信息系所有学生年龄都小的学生姓名及年龄
select sname, sage
from student
where sage<all
(select sage
from student
where sdept=’is’)
and sdept<>’is’
3 带有Exitst谓词的子查询
<1>查询所有选修了1号课程的学生姓名
select sname
from student
where exists
(select *
from sc
where sno=student.sno and cno=’1’)
<2>查询没有选修1号课程的学生姓名
select sname
form student
where not exists
(select *
form sc
where sno=stuedent.sno and cno=’1’)
<2>查询选修所有全部课程的学生姓名
select sname
from student
where not exists
(select *
from course
where not exists
(select *
from sc
where sno=student.sno
and cno=course.cno)
<3>查询到少选修了学生95002选修的全部课程的学生号码
select distinct sno
from sc scx
where not exists
( select *
from sc scy
where scy.sno=’95002’ and
not exists
( select *
from sc scz
where scz.sno=scx.sno and
scz.cno=scy.cno)







oracle中sql语句练习
(2012-12-16 19:17:49)
转载▼
标签:
oracle
sql语句
基本练习
it
分类: 个人

--1、查询C01课程成绩不为Null的学生的姓名和成绩
select sname,grade
from sc,student
where sc.sno=student.sno
and cno='1'
and grade is not null;

--2、查询平均分高于80分的女同学的学号,姓名,平均成绩。
select student.sno,sname,avg(grade) as 平均成绩
from student,sc
where  student.ssex='女'
and student.sno=sc.sno
group by student.sno,sname
having avg(grade)>=80;

--3、查询CS系学生“数据库”课程的最高分,列出姓名和最高分。
select sname,grade
from student,sc
where student.sno=sc.sno
and sdept='cs' and
grade in
(select max(grade)
  from sc
  where cno in (
        select cno from course
        where cname='数据库')
 );
 
--4、查询总学分在8分以上的学生的平均成绩,列出学号,平均成绩
select student.sno,avg(grade)平均成绩
from student,sc,course
where student.sno=sc.sno
and course.cno=sc.cno
group by student.sno
having sum(credit )>8;

--5、查询所有18岁以上学生的选课门数,列出学号,姓名,年龄,选课门数。
select student.sno,sname,sage,count(cno)选课门数
from student,sc
where student.sno=sc.sno
and sage>18
group by student.sno,sname,sage;

--6、建立一个用户U1,给用户赋予Connect和DBA权限,并用该用户登录数据库。
create user u1 identified by user1;
grant connect,resource to u1;
grant dba to u1;
--7、用System用户登录,收回用户U1的DBA权限。
revoke dba from u1;

--8、删除所有CS系不及格的选课信息。
delete from sc
where grade<60
and sno in (select sno from student
          where sdept='cs');

--9、将平均分不及格的学生成绩修改为空。
update sc set grade=null
where sc.sno in
      ( select sno from sc
       group by sno
       having avg(grade)<60);
commit;




Oracle的sql语句练习题含答案
 --1、选择部门30中的雇员
  select * from emp where deptno=30;
  --2、列出所有办事员的姓名、编号和部门
  select ename,empno,dname from emp e inner join dept d on e.deptno = d.deptno  where job=upper(’clerk’);
  --3、找出佣金高于薪金的雇员
  select * from emp where comm>sal;
  --4、找出佣金高于薪金60%的雇员
  select * from emp where comm>sal*0.6
  --5、找出部门10中所有经理和部门20中的所有办事员的详细资料
  select * from emp where (deptno=10 and job=upper(’manager’)) or (deptno=20 and job=upper(’clerk ’));
  --6、找出部门10中所有经理、部门20中所有办事员,既不是经理又不是办事员但其薪金>=2000的所有雇员的详细资料
  select * from emp where (deptno=10 and job=upper(’manager’)) or (deptno=20 and job=upper(’clerk ’)) or (job<>upper(‘manager’) and job<>upper(‘clerk’) and sal>=2000)
  --7、找出收取佣金的雇员的不同工作
  select distinct job from emp where comm>0;
  --8、找出不收取佣金或收取的佣金低于100的雇员
  select * from emp where nvl(comm,0)<100;
  --9、找出各月最后一天受雇的所有雇员
  select * from emp where hiredate= last_day(hiredate);
  --10、找出早于25年之前受雇的雇员
  select * from emp where months_between(sysdate,hiredate)/12>25;
  select * from emp where hiredate<add_months(sysdate,-12*25);




 --1、列出至少有一个雇员的所有部门

  select distinct dname from dept where deptno in (select distinct deptno from emp);

  --2、列出薪金比"SMITH"多的所有雇员

  select ename,sal from emp where sal>(select sal from emp where ename=upper('smith'));

  --3、列出所有雇员的姓名及其直接上级的姓名

  select e.ename,m.ename from emp e,emp m where e.mgr=m.empno(+);

  --4、列出入职日期早于其直接上级的所有雇员

  select ename from emp e where hiredate<(select hiredate from emp where empno=e.mgr);

  --5、列出部门名称和这些部门的雇员,同时列出那些没有雇员的部门

  select dname,ename from dept d left join emp e on d.deptno=e.deptno;

  --6、列出所有“CLERK”(办事员)的姓名及其部门名称

  select ename,dname from emp e left join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno where job=upper('clerk');

  --7、列出各种工作类别的最低薪金,显示最低薪金大于1500的记录

  select job,min(sal) from emp group by job having min(sal)>1500;

  --8、列出从事“SALES”(销售)工作的雇员的姓名,假定不知道销售部的部门编号

  select ename from emp where deptno = (select deptno from dept where dname=uppder('SALES'))

  --9、列出薪金高于公司平均水平的所有雇员

  select ename from emp where sal>(select avg(sal) from emp);

  --10、列出与“SCOTT”从事相同工作的所有雇员

  select ename from emp where job=(select job from emp where ename=upper('scott'));

  --11、列出某些雇员的姓名和薪金,条件是他们的薪金等于部门30中任何一个雇员的薪金

  select ename,sal from emp where sal in (select sal from emp where deptno=30);

  --12、列出某些雇员的姓名和薪金,条件是他们的薪金高于部门30中所有雇员的薪金

  select ename ,sal from emp where sal>(select max(sal) from emp where deptno=30);

  --13、列出每个部门的信息以及该部门中雇员的数量

  select d.deptno,dname,count(ename) from dept d left join emp e on (d.deptno=e.deptno)

  group by d.deptno,dname

  --14、列出所有雇员的雇员名称、部门名称和薪金

  Select e.ename,d.dname,e.sal from emp e left join dept d on (d.deptno=e.deptno)

  --15、列出从事同一种工作但属于不同部门的雇员的不同组合

  Select tba.ename,tbb.ename,tba.job,tbb.job,tba.deptno,tba.deptno

  From emp tba,emp tbb

  Where tba.job=tbb.job and tba.deptno<>tbb.deptno

  --16、列出分配有雇员数量的所有部门的详细信息,即使是分配有0个雇员

  Select dept.deptno,dname,loc,count(empno)

  From dept,emp

  Where dept.deptno=emp.deptno(+)

  Group by dept.deptno,dname,loc

  --17、列出各种类别工作的最低工资

  Select min(sal) from emp group by job

  --18、列出各个部门的MANAGER(经理)的最低薪金

  Select deptno,min(sal) from emp where job=upper(‘manager’) group by deptno

  --19、列出按年薪排序的所有雇员的年薪

  select (sal+nvl(comm,0))*12 as avn from emp order by avn

  --20、列出薪金水平处于第四位的雇员

  Select * from (Select ename,sal, rank() over (order by sal desc) as grade from emp) where grade=4






Oracle sql 语句练习

    博客分类:
    oracle

 

create table student(
sno varchar2(10) primary key,
sname varchar2(20),
sage number(2),
ssex varchar2(5)
);
create table teacher(
tno varchar2(10) primary key,
tname varchar2(20)
);
create table course(
cno varchar2(10),
cname varchar2(20),
tno varchar2(20),
constraint pk_course primary key (cno,tno)
);
create table sc(
sno varchar2(10),
cno varchar2(10),
score number(4,2),
constraint pk_sc primary key (sno,cno)
);
/*******初始化学生表的数据******/
insert into student values ('s001','张三',23,'男');
insert into student values ('s002','李四',23,'男');
insert into student values ('s003','吴鹏',25,'男');
insert into student values ('s004','琴沁',20,'女');
insert into student values ('s005','王丽',20,'女');
insert into student values ('s006','李波',21,'男');
insert into student values ('s007','刘玉',21,'男');
insert into student values ('s008','萧蓉',21,'女');
insert into student values ('s009','陈萧晓',23,'女');
insert into student values ('s010','陈美',22,'女');
commit;
/******************初始化教师表***********************/
insert into teacher values ('t001', '刘阳');
insert into teacher values ('t002', '谌燕');
insert into teacher values ('t003', '胡明星');
commit;
/***************初始化课程表****************************/
insert into course values ('c001','J2SE','t002');
insert into course values ('c002','Java Web','t002');
insert into course values ('c003','SSH','t001');
insert into course values ('c004','Oracle','t001');
insert into course values ('c005','SQL SERVER 2005','t003');
insert into course values ('c006','C#','t003');
insert into course values ('c007','JavaScript','t002');
insert into course values ('c008','DIV+CSS','t001');
insert into course values ('c009','PHP','t003');
insert into course values ('c010','EJB3.0','t002');
commit;
/***************初始化成绩表***********************/
insert into sc values ('s001','c001',78.9);
insert into sc values ('s002','c001',80.9);
insert into sc values ('s003','c001',81.9);
insert into sc values ('s004','c001',60.9);
insert into sc values ('s001','c002',82.9);
insert into sc values ('s002','c002',72.9);
insert into sc values ('s003','c002',81.9);
insert into sc values ('s001','c003','59');
commit;
 
 
练习:
注意:以下练习中的数据是根据初始化到数据库中的数据来写的SQL 语句,请大家务必注意。
 
 
1、查询“c001”课程比“c002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;
2、查询平均成绩大于60 分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;
4、查询姓“刘”的老师的个数;
5、查询没学过“谌燕”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
6、查询学过“c001”并且也学过编号“c002”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
7、查询学过“谌燕”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
8、查询课程编号“c002”的成绩比课程编号“c001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;
9、查询所有课程成绩小于60 分的同学的学号、姓名;
10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“s001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;
12、查询至少学过学号为“s001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名;
13、把“SC”表中“谌燕”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩;
14、查询和“s001”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名;
15、删除学习“谌燕”老师课的SC 表记录;
16、向SC 表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:没有上过编号“c002”课程的同学学号、“c002”号课的平均成绩;
17、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分
18、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序
19、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
20、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]
21、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)
22、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
23、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
24、查询男生、女生人数
25、查询姓“张”的学生名单
26、查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数
27、1981 年出生的学生名单(注:Student 表中Sage 列的类型是number)
28、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列
29、查询平均成绩大于85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
30、查询课程名称为“数据库”,且分数低于60 的学生姓名和分数
31、查询所有学生的选课情况;
32、查询任何一门课程成绩在70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数;
33、查询不及格的课程,并按课程号从大到小排列
34、查询课程编号为c001 且课程成绩在80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名;
35、求选了课程的学生人数
36、查询选修“谌燕”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
37、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数
38、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩
39、查询每门功课成绩最好的前两名
40、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过10 人的课程才统计)。要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列
41、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
42、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名
43、查询没学过“谌燕”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
44、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
45、检索“c004”课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的同学学号
46、删除“s002”同学的“c001”课程的成绩
 
 
 
答案:
 
1.
*********************************
select a.* from
(select * from sc a where a.cno='c001') a,
(select * from sc b where b.cno='c002') b
where a.sno=b.sno and a.score > b.score;
*********************************
select * from sc a
where a.cno='c001'
and  exists(select * from sc b where b.cno='c002' and a.score>b.score
and a.sno = b.sno)
*********************************
2.
*********************************
select sno,avg(score) from sc  group by sno having avg(score)>60;
*********************************
3.
*********************************
select a.*,s.sname from (select sno,sum(score),count(cno) from sc group by sno) a ,student s where a.sno=s.sno
*********************************
4.
*********************************
select count(*) from teacher where tname like '刘%';
*********************************
5.
*********************************
select a.sno,a.sname from student a
where a.sno
not in
(select distinct s.sno
 from sc s,
      (select c.*
       from course c ,
           (select tno
            from teacher t
            where tname='谌燕')t
       where c.tno=t.tno) b
  where s.cno = b.cno )
*********************************
select * from student st where st.sno not in
(select distinct sno from sc s join course c on s.cno=c.cno
join teacher t on c.tno=t.tno where tname='谌燕')
*********************************
6.
*********************************
select st.* from sc a
join sc b on a.sno=b.sno
join student st
on st.sno=a.sno
where a.cno='c001' and b.cno='c002' and st.sno=a.sno;
*********************************
7.
*********************************

 

SQL> select * from(
  2       select sc.sno s_sno,count(sc.cno)
  3       from sc right join (select cno from course where course.tno = (select tno from teacher where tname = '谌燕')) a
  4       on sc.cno = a.cno group by sc.sno
  5       having count(sc.cno)=(select count(cno) from course where course.tno = (select tno from teacher where tname = '谌燕'))
  6      ) s join student on student.sno = s.s_sno;

S_SNO      COUNT(SC.CNO) SNO        SNAME                SAGE SSEX
---------- ------------- ---------- -------------------- ---- -----
s001                   4 s001       张三                   23 男


*********************************
8.
*********************************
select * from student st
join sc a on st.sno=a.sno
join sc b on st.sno=b.sno
where a.cno='c002' and b.cno='c001' and a.score < b.score
*********************************
9.
*********************************
select st.*,s.score from student st
join sc s on st.sno=s.sno
join course c on s.cno=c.cno
where s.score <60
*********************************
10.
*********************************
select stu.sno,stu.sname,count(sc.cno) from student stu
left join sc on stu.sno=sc.sno
group by stu.sno,stu.sname
having count(sc.cno)<(select count(distinct cno)from course)
===================================
select * from student where sno in
(select sno from
        (select stu.sno,c.cno from student stu
        cross join course c
        minus
        select sno,cno from sc)
)
===================================
*********************************
11.
*********************************
select st.* from student st,
(select distinct a.sno from
(select * from sc) a,
(select * from sc where sc.sno='s001') b
where a.cno=b.cno) h
where st.sno=h.sno and st.sno<>'s001'
*********************************
12.
*********************************
select * from sc
left join student st
on st.sno=sc.sno
where sc.sno<>'s001'
and sc.cno in
(select cno from sc
where sno='s001')
*********************************
13.
*********************************
update sc c set score=(select avg(c.score)  from course a,teacher b
                            where a.tno=b.tno
                            and b.tname='谌燕'
                            and a.cno=c.cno
                            group by c.cno)
where cno in(
select cno from course a,teacher b
where a.tno=b.tno
and b.tname='谌燕')
*********************************
14.
*********************************
select* from sc where sno<>'s001'
minus
(
select* from sc
minus
select * from sc where sno='s001'
)
*********************************
15.
*********************************
delete from sc
where sc.cno in
(
select cno from course c
left join teacher t on  c.tno=t.tno
where t.tname='谌燕'
)
*********************************
16.
*********************************
insert into sc (sno,cno,score)
select distinct st.sno,sc.cno,(select avg(score)from sc where cno='c002')
from student st,sc
where not exists
(select * from sc where cno='c002' and sc.sno=st.sno) and sc.cno='c002';
*********************************
17.
*********************************
select cno ,max(score),min(score) from sc group by cno;
*********************************
18.
*********************************
select cno,avg(score),sum(case when score>=60 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)
as 及格率
from sc group by cno
order by avg(score) , 及格率desc
*********************************
19.
*********************************
select max(t.tno),max(t.tname),max(c.cno),max(c.cname),c.cno,avg(score) from sc , course c,teacher t
where sc.cno=c.cno and c.tno=t.tno
group by c.cno
order by avg(score) desc
*********************************
20.
*********************************
select sc.cno,c.cname,
sum(case  when score between 85 and 100 then 1 else 0 end) AS "[100-85]",
sum(case  when score between 70 and 85 then 1 else 0 end) AS "[85-70]",
sum(case  when score between 60 and 70 then 1 else 0 end) AS "[70-60]",
sum(case  when score <60 then 1 else 0 end) AS "[<60]"
from sc, course c
where  sc.cno=c.cno
group by sc.cno ,c.cname;
*********************************
21.
*********************************
select * from
(select sno,cno,score,row_number()over(partition by cno order by score desc) rn from sc)
where rn<4
*********************************
22.
*********************************
select cno,count(sno)from sc group by cno;
*********************************
23.
*********************************
select sc.sno,st.sname,count(cno) from student st
left join sc
on sc.sno=st.sno
group by st.sname,sc.sno having count(cno)=1;
*********************************
24.
*********************************
select ssex,count(*)from student group by ssex;
*********************************
25.
*********************************
select * from student where sname like '张%';
*********************************
26.
*********************************
select sname,count(*)from student group by sname having count(*)>1;
*********************************
27.
*********************************
select sno,sname,sage,ssex from student t where to_char(sysdate,'yyyy')-sage =1988
*********************************
28.
*********************************
select cno,avg(score) from sc group by cno order by avg(score)asc,cno desc;
*********************************
29.
*********************************
select st.sno,st.sname,avg(score) from student st
left join sc
on sc.sno=st.sno
group by st.sno,st.sname having avg(score)>85;
*********************************
30.
*********************************
select sname,score from student st,sc,course c
where st.sno=sc.sno and sc.cno=c.cno and c.cname='Oracle' and sc.score<60
*********************************
31.
*********************************
select st.sno,st.sname,c.cname from student st,sc,course c
where sc.sno=st.sno and sc.cno=c.cno;
*********************************
32.
*********************************
select st.sname,c.cname,sc.score from student st,sc,course c
where sc.sno=st.sno and sc.cno=c.cno and sc.score>70
*********************************
33.
*********************************
select sc.sno,c.cname,sc.score from sc,course c
where sc.cno=c.cno and sc.score<60 order by sc.cno desc;
*********************************
34.
*********************************
select st.sno,st.sname,sc.score from sc,student st
where sc.sno=st.sno and cno='c001' and score>80;
*********************************
35.
*********************************
select count(distinct sno) from sc;
*********************************
36.
*********************************
select st.sname,score from student st,sc ,course c,teacher t
where
st.sno=sc.sno and sc.cno=c.cno and c.tno=t.tno
and t.tname='谌燕' and sc.score=
(select max(score)from sc where sc.cno=c.cno)
*********************************
37.
*********************************
select cno,count(sno) from sc group by cno;
*********************************
38.
*********************************
select a.* from sc a ,sc b where a.score=b.score and a.cno<>b.cno
*********************************
39.
*********************************
select * from (
select sno,cno,score,row_number()over(partition by cno order by score desc) my_rn from sc t
)
where my_rn<=2
*********************************
40.
*********************************
select cno,count(sno) from sc group by cno
having count(sno)>10
order by count(sno) desc,cno asc;
*********************************
41.
*********************************
select sno from sc group by sno having count(cno)>1;
||
select sno from sc group by sno having count(sno)>1;
*********************************
42.
*********************************
select distinct(c.cno),c.cname from course c ,sc
where sc.cno=c.cno
||
select cno,cname from course c
where c.cno in
(select cno from sc group by cno)
*********************************
43.
*********************************
select st.sname from student st
where st.sno not in
(select distinct sc.sno from sc,course c,teacher t
where sc.cno=c.cno and c.tno=t.tno and t.tname='谌燕')
*********************************
44.
*********************************
select sno,avg(score)from sc
where sno in
(select sno from sc where sc.score<60
group by sno having count(sno)>1
) group by sno
*********************************
45.
*********************************
select sno from sc where cno='c004' and score<90 order by score desc;
*********************************
46.
*********************************
delete from sc where sno='s002' and cno='c001';
*********************************







oracle数据库sql语句练习  

2010-06-08 12:34:15|  分类: 每天进入一点点(j |字号 订阅

查询员工号,员工姓名,员工薪水(null 则 值为0),薪水*20%之后四舍五入取整,别名为“new salary”

select empno,ename,nvl(sal,0),round(sal*(1+0.2),0) "new salary" from emp;

nvl:为null 则用指定的代替

查询员工的姓名,工作了多少个月(四舍五入取整) 别名为 “wored_months”

select ename,round(months_between(sysdate,hiredate),0) "wored_months" from emp;

months_between:

查询员工姓名(大写)工资(必须是15位的,不足的用$补充)

select upper(ename) "name",lpad(sal,15,"$") "new salary" from emp; 

lpad:第一个参数是原字符串,第二个参数是目标字符串长度,第三个是长度不够使用什么代替

查询 员工工作了满多少月了

使用trunc(months_between(sysdate,hiredate))

TRUNC函数的功能为将数字的小数部分截去,返回整数。 TRUNC函数语法TRUNC(number,num_digits)

做一个查询,按下面的形式显示结果
<ename> earns <sal> monthly but wants <sal*3>
Dream Salary
KING earns $24000 monthly but wants $72000
JONE earns $18000 monthly but wants $54000

select upper(ename)||' earns ' || to_char(sal,'$99999999') ||'  monthly but wants ' || to_char(sal*3,'$999999999')  "Dream Salary"
from emp

|| : 连接功能

to_char(sal,'$9999999') : 将工资转换成字符,$99999代表以$开始,9999表示,有就输出,没有则不输出

查询公司的人数,以及在80,81,82,87年,每年雇用的人数,结果类似下面的格式
total  1980 1981 1982 1987
14    1   10   1      2

select count(*) total,
       sum(decode(to_char(hiredate,'yyyy'),'1980',1,0)) "1980",
       sum(decode(to_char(hiredate,'yyyy'),'1981',1,0)) "1981",
       sum(decode(to_char(hiredate,'yyyy'),'1982',1,0)) "1982",
       sum(decode(to_char(hiredate,'yyyy'),'1987',1,0)) "1987"
from emp

decode()函数:如果是1980 返回 1 ,不是 返回0 如果 不写默认值是空

distinct 去重复




原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoxiao5ya/p/d254f6b935a50e8b2e6323f930e41c37.html