Android数据适配器Adapter简介

1、简介

  Adapter是用来帮助填充数据的中间桥梁,简单点说就是:将各种数据以合适的形式显示到view上,在常见的View(List View,Grid View)等地方都需要用到Adapter!

  初次接触感觉和OC中TableView的cell功能一样!

  继承关系:

BaseAdapter:抽象类,实际开发中我们会继承这个类并且重写相关方法,用得最多的一个Adapter!
ArrayAdapter:支持泛型操作,最简单的一个Adapter,只能展现一行文字~
SimpleAdapter:同样具有良好扩展性的一个Adapter,可以自定义多种效果!
SimpleCursorAdapter:用于显示简单文本类型的listView,一般在数据库那里会用到,不过有点过时, 不推荐使用!

2、简单实例

  对应的Java文件:

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity  {    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        String[] strarr = {"111","111","111","111","111",};
        
        ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter =new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout
                .simple_expandable_list_item_1,strarr);
        ListView listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listview);
        listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);        
    }
}

   ArrayAdapter有五种布局类型:

simple_expandable_list_item_1:  

simple_expandable_list_item_2:  

simple_list_item_checked:     

simple_list_item_multiple_choice: 

simple_list_item_single_choice:  

  每个item的xml布局文件:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imgtou"
        android:layout_width="64dp"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:baselineAlignBottom="true"
        android:paddingLeft="8dp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="8dp"
            android:textColor="#1D1D1C"
            android:textSize="20sp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/says"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="8px"
            android:textColor="#B4B4B9"
            android:textSize="14sp" />

    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

  数据Java文件:

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity  {

    private String[] names = new String[]{"猪八戒","孙悟空","唐僧"};
    private String[] says = new String[]{"饿了","吃俺老孙一棒","紧箍咒"};
    private  int[] images = new int[]{R.drawable.icon,R.drawable.icon,R.drawable.icon};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        List<Map<String,Object>> listitem = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        for (int i=0;i<names.length;i++){
            Map<String, Object> showitem = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            showitem.put("icon",images[i]);
            showitem.put("name",names[i]);
            showitem.put("say",says[i]);
            listitem.add(showitem);
        }

        //public SimpleAdapter(Context context, List<? extends Map<String, ?>> data, int resource, String[] from, int[] to) {}
        SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(getApplicationContext(),listitem ,R.layout
                .list_item,new String[]{"icon","name","say"},new int[]{R.id.imgtou, R.id.name, R
                .id.says});
        ListView listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listview);
        listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
    }

}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xianfeng-zhang/p/8134684.html